跟踪车辆

本部分介绍如何使用 JavaScript 舰队跟踪库来跟踪 按需出行或安排任务的车辆。

如需跟踪车辆，请按以下步骤操作：

  1. 加载库并初始化地图视图
  2. 提供车辆位置和地图视图
  3. 监听事件并处理错误
  4. 停止跟踪

加载库并初始化地图视图

要在网页的地图上显示舰队操作，请使用 使用 API 密钥调用地图的脚本。以下示例展示了如何 从 HTML 中执行此操作：

  • 网址来源：调用 Google Maps API 以使用您的 API 密钥请求地图。

  • callback 参数：在 API 返回调用后运行 initMap 函数。

  • libraries 参数：加载舰队跟踪库。

  • defer 属性：让浏览器继续呈现 页面。

    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap&libraries=journeySharing" defer></script>

提供车辆位置和地图视图

如需开始跟踪车辆，您需要实例化一个车辆位置信息提供程序 并使用车辆 ID 初始化地图视图，如下所示 部分。

实例化车辆位置信息提供程序

JavaScript 舰队跟踪库包含舰队的位置信息提供程序 Engine API。使用您的项目 ID 和对令牌提取器的引用 对其进行实例化，如以下示例中所示。

按需行程

JavaScript

locationProvider =
    new google.maps.journeySharing
        .FleetEngineVehicleLocationProvider({
          projectId,
          authTokenFetcher,

          // Optionally, you may specify
          // vehicleId to immediately start
          // tracking.
          vehicleId: 'your-vehicle-id',
});

TypeScript

locationProvider =
    new google.maps.journeySharing
        .FleetEngineVehicleLocationProvider({
          projectId,
          authTokenFetcher,

          // Optionally, you may specify
          // vehicleId to immediately start
          // tracking.
          vehicleId: 'your-vehicle-id',
});

计划任务

JavaScript

locationProvider =
    new google.maps.journeySharing
        .FleetEngineDeliveryVehicleLocationProvider({
          projectId,
          authTokenFetcher,

          // Optionally, you may specify
          // deliveryVehicleId to immediately start
          // tracking.
          deliveryVehicleId: 'your-delivery-id',
});

TypeScript

locationProvider =
    new google.maps.journeySharing
        .FleetEngineDeliveryVehicleLocationProvider({
          projectId,
          authTokenFetcher,

          // Optionally, you may specify
          // deliveryVehicleId to immediately start
          // tracking.
          deliveryVehicleId: 'your-delivery-id',
});

初始化地图视图

加载 JavaScript 历程共享库后，初始化 地图视图并将其添加到 HTML 页面中。您的网页应包含 用于存储地图视图的 &lt;div&gt; 元素。&lt;div&gt; 元素 在下例中名为 map_canvas。=

按需行程

JavaScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.vehicleId
                        = 'your-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

TypeScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.VehicleId
                        = 'your-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

计划任务

JavaScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a delivery vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId
                        = 'your-delivery-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

TypeScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a delivery vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId
                        = 'your-delivery-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

监听事件并处理错误

开始跟踪车辆后，您需要在地图上更新其进度 并在车辆沿其路线行驶过程中处理错误。

监听车辆事件

如需跟踪车辆的按需行程或计划任务进度， 您需要监听更改事件

您可以使用vehicledeliveryVehicle 位置信息提供程序。元信息包括预计到达时间和剩余距离 在下一个上车点或下车点前显示。元信息更改 在位置信息提供程序中触发 update 事件。

以下示例展示了如何监听这些更改事件。

按需行程

JavaScript

locationProvider.addListener('update', e => {
  // e.vehicle contains data that may be
  // useful to the rest of the UI.
  if (e.vehicle) {
    console.log(e.vehicle.vehicleState);
  }
});

TypeScript

locationProvider.addListener('update',
    (e: google.maps.journeySharing.FleetEngineVehicleLocationProviderUpdateEvent) => {
  // e.vehicle contains data that may be
  // useful to the rest of the UI.
  if (e.vehicle) {
    console.log(e.vehicle.vehicleState);
  }
});

计划任务

JavaScript

locationProvider.addListener('update', e => {
  // e.deliveryVehicle contains data that may be
  // useful to the rest of the UI.
  if (e.deliveryVehicle) {
    console.log(e.deliveryVehicle.remainingDuration);
  }
});

TypeScript

locationProvider.addListener('update',
    (e: google.maps.journeySharing.FleetEngineDeliveryVehicleLocationProviderUpdateEvent) => {
  // e.deliveryVehicle contains data that may be
  // useful to the rest of the UI.
  if (e.deliveryVehicle) {
    console.log(e.deliveryVehicle.remainingDuration);
  }
});

处理错误

加载 JavaScript 历程共享库后，初始化 地图视图并将其添加到 HTML 页面中。您的网页应包含 用于存储地图视图的 &lt;div&gt; 元素。&lt;div&gt; 元素 在下例中名为 map_canvas。=

按需行程

JavaScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.vehicleId
                        = 'your-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

TypeScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.VehicleId
                        = 'your-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

计划任务

JavaScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a delivery vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId
                        = 'your-delivery-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

TypeScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
});

// If you did not specify a delivery vehicle ID in the
// location provider constructor, you may do so here.
// Location tracking will start as soon as this is set.
locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId
                        = 'your-delivery-vehicle-id';

// Give the map an initial viewport to allow it to
// initialize; otherwise the 'ready' event above may
// not fire. The user also has access to the mapView
// object to customize as they want.
mapView.map.setCenter('Times Square, New York, NY');
mapView.map.setZoom(14);

停止跟踪车辆

要停止追踪车辆，您需要将其从位置信息提供程序中移除，然后 从地图视图中移除位置信息提供程序，如下文所述 部分。此处的示例同时适用于按需行程和计划任务 实施。

从位置信息提供程序中移除车辆

要停止位置信息提供程序跟踪车辆，请移除 从营业地点提供商处获取的送货车辆 ID。

按需行程

JavaScript

locationProvider.vehicleId = '';

TypeScript

locationProvider.vehicleId = '';

计划任务

JavaScript

locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId = '';

TypeScript

locationProvider.deliveryVehicleId = '';

从地图视图中移除位置信息提供程序

以下示例展示了如何从地图视图中移除位置信息提供程序。

JavaScript

mapView.removeLocationProvider(locationProvider);

TypeScript

mapView.removeLocationProvider(locationProvider);

后续步骤