Configura el administrador de conexiones
El administrador de conexiones controla todos los eventos de conexión y es la interfaz de la transferencia de datos entre dispositivos. Es un requisito tanto para la y descubrimiento.
En primer lugar, se debe elegir un ID de servicio para identificar tu aplicación de forma inequívoca. Como mejor
práctica, utiliza el nombre del paquete de tu app (por ejemplo, com.example.app
).
A continuación, elige una estrategia para tu caso de uso. El
La estrategia que seleccionas determina la topología de conexión de tu app (.cluster
,
.star
.pointToPoint
).
Inicializa el administrador de conexiones y, luego, implementa sus métodos delegados:
Swift
import NearbyConnections
class Example {
let connectionManager: ConnectionManager
init() {
connectionManager = ConnectionManager(serviceID: "com.example.app", strategy: .cluster)
connectionManager.delegate = self
}
}
extension Example: ConnectionManagerDelegate {
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager, didReceive verificationCode: String,
from endpointID: EndpointID, verificationHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
// Optionally show the user the verification code. Your app should call this handler
// with a value of `true` if the nearby endpoint should be trusted, or `false`
// otherwise.
verificationHandler(true)
}
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager, didReceive data: Data,
withID payloadID: PayloadID, from endpointID: EndpointID) {
// A simple byte payload has been received. This will always include the full data.
}
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager, didReceive stream: InputStream,
withID payloadID: PayloadID, from endpointID: EndpointID,
cancellationToken token: CancellationToken) {
// We have received a readable stream.
}
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager,
didStartReceivingResourceWithID payloadID: PayloadID,
from endpointID: EndpointID, at localURL: URL,
withName name: String, cancellationToken token: CancellationToken) {
// We have started receiving a file. We will receive a separate transfer update
// event when complete.
}
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager,
didReceiveTransferUpdate update: TransferUpdate,
from endpointID: EndpointID, forPayload payloadID: PayloadID) {
// A success, failure, cancelation or progress update.
}
func connectionManager(
_ connectionManager: ConnectionManager, didChangeTo state: ConnectionState,
for endpointID: EndpointID) {
switch state {
case .connecting:
// A connection to the remote endpoint is currently being established.
case .connected:
// We're connected! Can now start sending and receiving data.
case .disconnected:
// We've been disconnected from this endpoint. No more data can be sent or received.
case .rejected:
// The connection was rejected by one or both sides.
}
}
}
Empieza a publicitar
Para comenzar a publicar anuncios, inicializa el anunciante, implementa sus métodos delegados
y realiza una llamada a startAdvertising(using:)
.
Swift
import NearbyConnections
class Example {
let connectionManager: ConnectionManager
let advertiser: Advertiser
init() {
connectionManager = ConnectionManager(serviceID: "com.example.app", strategy: .cluster)
connectionManager.delegate = self
advertiser = Advertiser(connectionManager: connectionManager)
advertiser.delegate = self
// The endpoint info can be used to provide arbitrary information to the
// discovering device (e.g. device name or type).
advertiser.startAdvertising(using: "My Device".data(using: .utf8)!)
}
}
extension Example: AdvertiserDelegate {
func advertiser(
_ advertiser: Advertiser, didReceiveConnectionRequestFrom endpointID: EndpointID,
with context: Data, connectionRequestHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
// Accept or reject any incoming connection requests. The connection will still need to
// be verified in the connection manager delegate.
connectionRequestHandler(true)
}
}
Comienza el descubrimiento
Para comenzar a descubrir, inicializa el descubridor, implementa sus métodos delegados
y realiza una llamada a startDiscovery()
.
Swift
import NearbyConnections
class Example {
let connectionManager: ConnectionManager
let discoverer: Discoverer
init() {
connectionManager = ConnectionManager(serviceID: "com.example.app", strategy: .cluster)
connectionManager.delegate = self
discoverer = Discoverer(connectionManager: connectionManager)
discoverer.delegate = self
discoverer.startDiscovery()
}
}
extension Example: DiscovererDelegate {
func discoverer(
_ discoverer: Discoverer, didFind endpointID: EndpointID, with context: Data) {
// An endpoint was found.
}
func discoverer(_ discoverer: Discoverer, didLose endpointID: EndpointID) {
// A previously discovered endpoint has gone away.
}
}