스프레드시트 만들기

이 페이지에서는 스프레드시트를 만드는 방법을 설명합니다.

예

스프레드시트를 만들려면 다음 예와 같이 spreadsheets 컬렉션에서 create 메서드를 사용합니다.

이 예에서는 지정된 제목이 있는 빈 스프레드시트를 만듭니다.

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Creates a new sheet using the sheets advanced services
 * @param {string} title the name of the sheet to be created
 * @returns {string} the spreadsheet ID
 */
Snippets.prototype.create = (title) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.create() is more appropriate.
  try {
    let sheet = Sheets.newSpreadsheet();
    sheet.properties = Sheets.newSpreadsheetProperties();
    sheet.properties.title = title;
    const spreadsheet = Sheets.Spreadsheets.create(sheet);

    return spreadsheet.spreadsheetId;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

자바

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/Create.java
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.Spreadsheet;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.SpreadsheetProperties;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Create API */
public class Create {
  /**
   * Create a new spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param title - the name of the sheet to be created.
   * @return newly created spreadsheet id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createSpreadsheet(String title) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    // Create new spreadsheet with a title
    Spreadsheet spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet()
        .setProperties(new SpreadsheetProperties()
            .setTitle(title));
    spreadsheet = service.spreadsheets().create(spreadsheet)
        .setFields("spreadsheetId")
        .execute();
    // Prints the new spreadsheet id
    System.out.println("Spreadsheet ID: " + spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetId());
    return spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetId();
  }
}

자바스크립트

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.js
function create(title, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.create({
      properties: {
        title: title,
      },
    }).then((response) => {
      if (callback) callback(response);
      console.log('Spreadsheet ID: ' + response.result.spreadsheetId);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.js
/**
 * Create a google spreadsheet
 * @param {string} title Spreadsheets title
 * @return {string} Created spreadsheets ID
 */
async function create(title) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  const resource = {
    properties: {
      title,
    },
  };
  try {
    const spreadsheet = await service.spreadsheets.create({
      resource,
      fields: 'spreadsheetId',
    });
    console.log(`Spreadsheet ID: ${spreadsheet.data.spreadsheetId}`);
    return spreadsheet.data.spreadsheetId;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetCreate.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\SpreadSheet;

/**
* create an empty spreadsheet
* 
*/

 function create($title)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{

            $spreadsheet = new Google_Service_Sheets_Spreadsheet([
                'properties' => [
                    'title' => $title
                    ]
                ]);
                $spreadsheet = $service->spreadsheets->create($spreadsheet, [
                    'fields' => 'spreadsheetId'
                ]);
                printf("Spreadsheet ID: %s\n", $spreadsheet->spreadsheetId);
                return $spreadsheet->spreadsheetId;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create(title):
  """
  Creates the Sheet the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    spreadsheet = {"properties": {"title": title}}
    spreadsheet = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .create(body=spreadsheet, fields="spreadsheetId")
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Spreadsheet ID: {(spreadsheet.get('spreadsheetId'))}")
    return spreadsheet.get("spreadsheetId")
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: title
  create("mysheet1")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
spreadsheet = {
  properties: {
    title: 'Sales Report'
  }
}
spreadsheet = service.create_spreadsheet(spreadsheet,
                                         fields: 'spreadsheetId')
puts "Spreadsheet ID: #{spreadsheet.spreadsheet_id}"

Google Drive 폴더로 작업하기

Sheets API를 사용하여 지정된 Drive 폴더 내에서 직접 스프레드시트를 만드는 방법은 없습니다. 기본적으로 생성된 스프레드시트는 Drive의 사용자 루트 폴더에 저장됩니다.

하지만 Drive 폴더에 파일을 저장하는 대신 다음 두 가지 방법을 사용할 수 있습니다.

  • 스프레드시트가 생성된 후 Drive API의 files.update 메서드를 사용하여 특정 폴더로 이동합니다. 파일 이동에 관한 자세한 내용은 폴더 간에 파일 이동하기를 참고하세요.
  • Drive API의 files.create 메서드를 사용하여 application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet를 mimeType로 지정하여 폴더에 빈 스프레드시트를 추가합니다. 파일 만들기에 관한 자세한 내용은 폴더에 파일 만들기를 참고하세요.

두 가지 방법 중 어느 쪽이든 호출을 승인하려면 적절한 Drive API 범위를 추가해야 합니다.

공유 드라이브 폴더 내에서 파일을 이동하거나 만들려면 공유 드라이브 지원 구현을 참고하세요.

Google Sheets의 셀 및 행 한도에 관해 자세히 알아보려면 Google Drive에 저장할 수 있는 파일을 참고하세요.