E-tablo oluşturma

Bu sayfada, e-tablo oluşturma işlemi açıklanmaktadır.

Örnek

E-tablo oluşturmak için aşağıdaki örnekte gösterildiği gibi spreadsheets koleksiyonunda create yöntemini kullanın.

Bu örnekte, belirtilen başlığa sahip boş bir e-tablo oluşturulur.

Apps Komut Dosyası

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Creates a new sheet using the sheets advanced services
 * @param {string} title the name of the sheet to be created
 * @returns {string} the spreadsheet ID
 */
Snippets.prototype.create = (title) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.create() is more appropriate.
  try {
    let sheet = Sheets.newSpreadsheet();
    sheet.properties = Sheets.newSpreadsheetProperties();
    sheet.properties.title = title;
    const spreadsheet = Sheets.Spreadsheets.create(sheet);

    return spreadsheet.spreadsheetId;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/Create.java
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.Spreadsheet;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.SpreadsheetProperties;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Create API */
public class Create {
  /**
   * Create a new spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param title - the name of the sheet to be created.
   * @return newly created spreadsheet id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createSpreadsheet(String title) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    // Create new spreadsheet with a title
    Spreadsheet spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet()
        .setProperties(new SpreadsheetProperties()
            .setTitle(title));
    spreadsheet = service.spreadsheets().create(spreadsheet)
        .setFields("spreadsheetId")
        .execute();
    // Prints the new spreadsheet id
    System.out.println("Spreadsheet ID: " + spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetId());
    return spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetId();
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.js
function create(title, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.create({
      properties: {
        title: title,
      },
    }).then((response) => {
      if (callback) callback(response);
      console.log('Spreadsheet ID: ' + response.result.spreadsheetId);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.js
import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Creates a new Google Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} title The title of the new spreadsheet.
 * @return {string} The ID of the created spreadsheet.
 */
async function create(title) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The resource body for creating a new spreadsheet.
  const resource = {
    properties: {
      title,
    },
  };

  // Create the new spreadsheet.
  const spreadsheet = await service.spreadsheets.create({
    resource,
    fields: 'spreadsheetId',
  });

  // Log the ID of the new spreadsheet.
  console.log(`Spreadsheet ID: ${spreadsheet.data.spreadsheetId}`);
  return spreadsheet.data.spreadsheetId;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetCreate.php
<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\SpreadSheet;

/**
* create an empty spreadsheet
* 
*/

 function create($title)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{

            $spreadsheet = new Google_Service_Sheets_Spreadsheet([
                'properties' => [
                    'title' => $title
                    ]
                ]);
                $spreadsheet = $service->spreadsheets->create($spreadsheet, [
                    'fields' => 'spreadsheetId'
                ]);
                printf("Spreadsheet ID: %s\n", $spreadsheet->spreadsheetId);
                return $spreadsheet->spreadsheetId;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_create.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create(title):
  """
  Creates the Sheet the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    spreadsheet = {"properties": {"title": title}}
    spreadsheet = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .create(body=spreadsheet, fields="spreadsheetId")
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Spreadsheet ID: {(spreadsheet.get('spreadsheetId'))}")
    return spreadsheet.get("spreadsheetId")
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: title
  create("mysheet1")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
spreadsheet = {
  properties: {
    title: 'Sales Report'
  }
}
spreadsheet = service.create_spreadsheet(spreadsheet,
                                         fields: 'spreadsheetId')
puts "Spreadsheet ID: #{spreadsheet.spreadsheet_id}"

Google Drive klasörleriyle çalışma

E-Tablolar API'si kullanılarak doğrudan belirtilen bir Drive klasöründe e-tablo oluşturma seçeneği yoktur. Oluşturulan e-tablo, varsayılan olarak kullanıcının Drive'daki kök klasörüne kaydedilir.

Ancak, dosyaları Drive klasörüne kaydetmek için 2 alternatif vardır:

  • E-tablo oluşturulduktan sonra, Drive API'nin files.update yöntemini kullanarak belirli bir klasöre taşıyın. Dosya taşıma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Dosyaları klasörler arasında taşıma başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
  • Drive API'nin files.create yöntemini kullanarak bir klasöre boş bir e-tablo ekleyin ve application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet değerini mimeType olarak belirtin. Dosya oluşturma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Klasörde dosya oluşturma başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.

Her iki alternatif için de çağrıyı yetkilendirmek üzere uygun Drive API kapsamlarını eklemeniz gerekir.

Ortak Drive klasöründe dosya taşımak veya oluşturmak için Ortak Drive desteğini uygulama başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.

Google E-Tablolar'daki hücre ve satır sınırları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Google Drive'da depolayabileceğiniz dosyalar başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.