JavaScript 代码示例
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根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
以下代码示例使用 JavaScript 版 Google API 客户端库。您可以从 GitHub 上的 YouTube API 代码示例代码库的 javascript
文件夹中下载此示例。
该代码请求用户授予访问 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly
范围的权限。
return gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance()
.signIn({scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly"})
...
您的应用可能还需要请求访问其他范围。例如,如果应用同时调用 YouTube Analytics API 和 YouTube Data API,可能还需要用户授予对他们 YouTube 账号的访问权限。授权概览中介绍了调用 YouTube Analytics API 的应用中通常使用的范围。
检索每日渠道统计信息
此示例调用 YouTube Analytics API,以检索授权用户频道在 2017 年的每日观看次数和其他指标。此示例使用 Google API JavaScript 客户端库。
设置授权凭据
首次在本地运行此示例之前,您需要为项目设置授权凭据:
- 在 Google API 控制台中创建或选择项目。
- 为您的项目启用 YouTube Analytics API。
- 在凭据页面顶部,选择 OAuth 权限请求屏幕标签页。选择电子邮件地址,输入商品名称(如果尚未设置),然后点击“保存”按钮。
- 在凭据页面上,点击创建凭据按钮,然后选择 OAuth 客户端 ID。
- 选择应用类型“Web 应用”。
- 在“已获授权的 JavaScript 来源”字段中,输入您将提供代码示例的网址。例如,您可以使用
http://localhost:8000
或 http://yourserver.example.com
。您可以将“已获授权的重定向 URI”字段留空。
- 点击创建按钮以完成凭据的创建。
- 在关闭对话框之前,请复制客户端 ID,您需要将其放入代码示例中。
创建示例的本地副本
然后,将示例保存到本地文件。在示例中,找到以下行,并将 YOUR_CLIENT_ID 替换为您在设置授权凭据时获得的客户端 ID。
gapi.auth2.init({client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'});
运行代码
现在,您可以实际测试该示例了:
- 通过网络浏览器打开本地文件,然后在浏览器中打开调试控制台。您应该会看到一个显示两个按钮的页面。
- 点击授权并加载按钮,启动用户授权流程。如果您授权应用检索您的频道数据,您应该会在浏览器中看到以下输出打印到控制台:
Sign-in successful
GAPI client loaded for API
- 如果您看到的是错误消息而不是上述代码行,请确认您是否正在从为项目设置的授权重定向 URI 加载脚本,以及您是否已按照上述说明将客户端 ID 放入代码中。
- 点击执行按钮以调用 API。您应该会在浏览器中的控制台中看到一个
response
对象。在该对象中,result
属性会映射到包含 API 数据的对象。
示例代码
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/api.js"></script>
<script>
function authenticate() {
return gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance()
.signIn({scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly"})
.then(function() { console.log("Sign-in successful"); },
function(err) { console.error("Error signing in", err); });
}
function loadClient() {
return gapi.client.load("https://youtubeanalytics.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v2")
.then(function() { console.log("GAPI client loaded for API"); },
function(err) { console.error("Error loading GAPI client for API", err); });
}
// Make sure the client is loaded and sign-in is complete before calling this method.
function execute() {
return gapi.client.youtubeAnalytics.reports.query({
"ids": "channel==MINE",
"startDate": "2017-01-01",
"endDate": "2017-12-31",
"metrics": "views,estimatedMinutesWatched,averageViewDuration,averageViewPercentage,subscribersGained",
"dimensions": "day",
"sort": "day"
})
.then(function(response) {
// Handle the results here (response.result has the parsed body).
console.log("Response", response);
},
function(err) { console.error("Execute error", err); });
}
gapi.load("client:auth2", function() {
gapi.auth2.init({client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'});
});
</script>
<button onclick="authenticate().then(loadClient)">authorize and load</button>
<button onclick="execute()">execute</button>
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-21。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-21。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis sample code uses the Google APIs Client Library for JavaScript to retrieve daily views and other metrics for a YouTube channel for the 2017 calendar year, utilizing the YouTube Analytics API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe code requests user permission to access the \u003ccode\u003ehttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly\u003c/code\u003e scope to read YouTube Analytics data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSetting up authorization credentials in the Google API Console is required, including creating an OAuth client ID, enabling the YouTube Analytics API, and entering authorized JavaScript origins.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe sample requires replacing \u003ccode\u003e<var translate="no">YOUR_CLIENT_ID</var>\u003c/code\u003e with the client ID obtained from the Google API Console in order to run.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo run the code, users must authorize the application, load the API client, and execute the API query by clicking buttons in the browser, with successful operations and responses being logged in the browser's console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The code uses the Google APIs Client Library for JavaScript to retrieve YouTube channel statistics. It requires user authorization for the `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly` scope. Users need to create authorization credentials in the Google API Console, enabling the YouTube Analytics API. The client ID must be added to the code sample, which is loaded from a specified URL. Upon running, the code allows authorization and data retrieval, displaying daily channel metrics (views, watch time, etc.) for 2017.\n"],null,["# JavaScript Code Samples\n\nThe code sample below uses the [Google APIs Client Library for JavaScript](/api-client-library/javascript). You can download this sample from the `javascript` folder of the [YouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub](https://github.com/youtube/api-samples).\n\nThe code requests the user's permission to access the `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly` scope. \n\n```\nreturn gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance()\n .signIn({scope: \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly\"})\n ...\n```\n\nYour application might also need to request access to other scopes. For example, an application that calls the YouTube Analytics API and the YouTube Data API might need users to also grant access to their YouTube accounts. The [authorization overview](/youtube/reporting/guides/authorization#identify-access-scopes) identifies scopes typically used in applications that call the YouTube Analytics API.\n\nRetrieve daily channel statistics\n---------------------------------\n\nThis example calls the YouTube Analytics API to retrieve daily views and other metrics for the authorizing user's channel for the 2017 calendar year. The sample uses the [Google APIs JavaScript client library](/api-client-library/javascript).\n\n### Set up authorization credentials\n\nBefore running this sample locally for the first time, you need to set up authorization credentials for your project:\n\n1. Create or select a project in the [Google API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/).\n2. Enable the [YouTube Analytics API](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/library/youtubeanalytics.googleapis.com) for your project.\n3. At the top of the [Credentials](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials) page, select the **OAuth consent screen** tab. Select an Email address, enter a Product name if not already set, and click the Save button.\n4. On the [Credentials](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials) page, click the **Create credentials** button and select **Oauth client ID**.\n5. Select the application type Web application.\n6. In the Authorized JavaScript origins field, enter the URL from which you will be serving the code sample. For example, you could use something like `http://localhost:8000` or `http://yourserver.example.com`. You can leave the Authorized redirect URIs field blank.\n7. Click the **Create** button to finish creating your credentials.\n8. Before closing the dialog box, copy the client ID, which you will need to put into the code sample.\n\n### Make a local copy of the sample\n\nThen, save the sample to a local file. In the sample, find the following line and replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eYOUR_CLIENT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the client ID you obtained when setting up your authorization credentials. \n\n```\ngapi.auth2.init({client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'});\n```\n\n### Run the code\n\nNow, you are ready to actually test the sample:\n\n1. Open the local file from a web browser, and open the debugging console in the browser. You should see a page that displays two buttons.\n2. Click the **authorize and load** button to launch the user authorization flow. If you authorize the app to retrieve your channel data, you should see the following lines print to the console in the browser: \n\n ```\n Sign-in successful\n GAPI client loaded for API\n ```\n3. If you see an error message instead of the lines above, confirm that you are loading the script from the authorized redirect URI that you set up for your project and that you put your client ID into the code as described above.\n4. Click the **execute** button to call the API. You should see a `response` object print to the console in the browser. In that object, the `result` property maps to an object that contains the API data.\n\n### Sample code\n\n```javascript\n\u003cscript src=\"https://apis.google.com/js/api.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\n function authenticate() {\n return gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance()\n .signIn({scope: \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly\"})\n .then(function() { console.log(\"Sign-in successful\"); },\n function(err) { console.error(\"Error signing in\", err); });\n }\n function loadClient() {\n return gapi.client.load(\"https://youtubeanalytics.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v2\")\n .then(function() { console.log(\"GAPI client loaded for API\"); },\n function(err) { console.error(\"Error loading GAPI client for API\", err); });\n }\n // Make sure the client is loaded and sign-in is complete before calling this method.\n function execute() {\n return gapi.client.youtubeAnalytics.reports.query({\n \"ids\": \"channel==MINE\",\n \"startDate\": \"2017-01-01\",\n \"endDate\": \"2017-12-31\",\n \"metrics\": \"views,estimatedMinutesWatched,averageViewDuration,averageViewPercentage,subscribersGained\",\n \"dimensions\": \"day\",\n \"sort\": \"day\"\n })\n .then(function(response) {\n // Handle the results here (response.result has the parsed body).\n console.log(\"Response\", response);\n },\n function(err) { console.error(\"Execute error\", err); });\n }\n gapi.load(\"client:auth2\", function() {\n gapi.auth2.init({client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'});\n });\n\u003c/script\u003e\n\u003cbutton onclick=\"authenticate().then(loadClient)\"\u003eauthorize and load\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton onclick=\"execute()\"\u003eexecute\u003c/button\u003e\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/javascript/yt_analytics_v2.html\n```"]]