Les exemples de code suivants, qui utilisent la bibliothèque cliente des API Google pour Ruby, sont disponibles pour YouTube Analytics API. Vous pouvez télécharger ces exemples de code à partir du dossier ruby du dépôt de l'exemple de code des API YouTube sur GitHub.
Autoriser une requête
L'exemple de code suivant effectue une autorisation OAuth 2.0 en vérifiant la présence d'un fichier local contenant les identifiants d'autorisation. Si le fichier est absent, le script ouvre un navigateur et attend une réponse, puis enregistre les identifiants renvoyés localement.
require 'google/api_client'
require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
require 'json'
require 'launchy'
require 'thin'
RESPONSE_HTML = <<stop
<html>
<head>
<title>OAuth 2 Flow Complete</title>
</head>
<body>
You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program.
</body>
</html>
stop
FILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json'
# Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command
# line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects.
class CommandLineOAuthHelper
def initialize(scope)
credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
@authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
:authorization_uri => credentials.authorization_uri,
:token_credential_uri => credentials.token_credential_uri,
:client_id => credentials.client_id,
:client_secret => credentials.client_secret,
:redirect_uri => credentials.redirect_uris.first,
:scope => scope
)
end
# Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that.
# Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally.
def authorize
credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX
if File.exist? credentialsFile
File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file|
credentials = JSON.load(file)
@authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token']
@authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id']
@authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret']
@authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token']
@authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil
if @authorization.expired?
@authorization.fetch_access_token!
save(credentialsFile)
end
end
else
auth = @authorization
url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s
server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do
run lambda { |env|
# Exchange the auth code & quit
req = Rack::Request.new(env)
auth.code = req['code']
auth.fetch_access_token!
server.stop()
[200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML]
}
end
Launchy.open(url)
server.start()
save(credentialsFile)
end
return @authorization
end
def save(credentialsFile)
File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file|
json = JSON.dump({
:access_token => @authorization.access_token,
:client_id => @authorization.client_id,
:client_secret => @authorization.client_secret,
:refresh_token => @authorization.refresh_token,
:token_expiry => @authorization.expires_at
})
file.write(json)
end
end
end
Récupérer les 10 vidéos les plus regardées par nombre de vues
Cet exemple appelle la méthode reports.query de l'API pour récupérer les données YouTube Analytics.
Par défaut, le rapport récupère les 10 vidéos les plus populaires en fonction du nombre de vues et renvoie plusieurs métriques pour ces vidéos, en triant les résultats par ordre inverse en fonction du nombre de vues. En définissant des paramètres de ligne de commande, vous pouvez également utiliser le même code pour récupérer d'autres rapports.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'rubygems'
gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7'
require 'google/api_client'
require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage'
require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'
require 'trollop'
# These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated
# user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data.
YOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly']
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'
YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics'
YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1'
def get_authenticated_services
client = Google::APIClient.new(
:application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME,
:application_version => '1.0.0'
)
youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION)
youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION)
file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json")
if file_storage.authorization.nil?
client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(
:client_id => client_secrets.client_id,
:client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret,
:scope => YOUTUBE_SCOPES
)
client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage)
else
client.authorization = file_storage.authorization
end
return client, youtube, youtube_analytics
end
def main
now = Time.new.to_i
seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24
seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7
one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
opts = Trollop::options do
opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type => String, :default => 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares'
opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type => String, :default => 'video'
opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_week_ago
opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_day_ago
opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type => :int, :default => 1
opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type => :int, :default => 10
opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type => String, :default => '-views'
end
client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services
begin
# Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel.
channels_response = client.execute!(
:api_method => youtube.channels.list,
:parameters => {
:mine => true,
:part => 'id'
}
)
channels_response.data.items.each do |channel|
opts[:ids] = "channel==#{channel.id}"
# Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available
# reports, see:
# https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports
analytics_response = client.execute!(
:api_method => youtube_analytics.reports.query,
:parameters => opts
)
puts "Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}"
analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header|
printf '%-20s', column_header.name
end
puts
analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row|
row.each do |value|
printf '%-20s', value
end
puts
end
end
rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e
puts e.result.body
end
end
main