Anchored adaptive banners

Adaptive banners are the next generation of responsive ads, maximizing performance by optimizing ad size for each device. Improving on smart banners, which only supported fixed heights, adaptive banners let developers specify the ad-width and use this to determine the optimal ad size.

To pick the best ad size, adaptive banners use fixed aspect ratios instead of fixed heights. This results in banner ads that occupy a more consistent portion of the screen across devices and provide opportunities for improved performance.

When working with adaptive banners, note that these will always return a constant size for a given device and width. Once you've tested your layout on a given device, you can be sure that the ad size will not change. However, the size of the banner creative may change across different devices. Consequently, it is recommended to ensure your layout can accommodate variances in ad height. In rare cases, the full adaptive size may not be filled and a standard size creative will be centered in this slot instead.

When to use adaptive banners

Adaptive banners are designed to be a drop-in replacement for the industry standard 320x50 banner size, as well as the smart banner format they supersede.

These banner sizes are commonly used as anchored banners, which are usually locked to the top or bottom of the screen. For such anchored banners, the aspect ratio when using adaptive banners will be similar to that of a standard 320x50 ad, as can be seen in these screenshots:

320x50 banner

Smart banner

Adaptive banner

An adaptive banner makes better use of the available screen size. Additionally, compared to a smart banner, an adaptive banner is a better choice because:

• It uses a provided width rather than full screen width, enabling you to account for display cutouts .

• It selects an optimal height for the specific device, rather than having a constant height across different sized devices, mitigating the effects of device fragmentation.

Implementation notes

When implementing adaptive banners in your app, keep the following points in mind:

• You must know the width of the view that the ad will be placed in, and this should take into account the device width and any display cutouts that are applicable.

• You may need to update or create new line items to work with adaptive sizes. Learn more.

• Ensure that your ad view background is opaque to be compliant with Ad Manager policies when smaller ad sizes serve that do not fill the ad slot.

• Ensure you are using the latest version of the Google Mobile Ads SDK. For mediation, use the latest version mediation adapters.

• The adaptive banner sizes are designed to work best when using the full available width. In most cases, this will be the full width of the screen of the device in use. Be sure to take into account applicable display cutouts.

• The Google Mobile Ads SDK returns an optimized ad height for the given width in an AdSize.

• There are three methods to get an ad size for adaptive banners—one for landscape, one for portrait, and one for the current orientation at the time of execution. For more information, see the full API documentation below.

• The size returned for a given width on a given device will always be the same, hence once you've tested your layout on a given device, you can be sure that the ad size will not change.

• Anchored banner height is never larger than 15% of the device's height and never smaller than 50 dp.

Important: In order to use adaptive banners with Ad Manager banners, it is required to set the adSize property to the adaptive size. If using reservation ads, you should set the validAdSizes property to an array of supported sizes for the reservation ads.

Quick start

Follow the steps below to implement a simple adaptive anchor banner.

1. Create an AdManagerAdView object and set your ad unit ID.

2. Get an adaptive banner ad size. The size you get will be used to request your adaptive banner. To get the adaptive ad size, make sure that you:

   1. Get the width of the device in use, or set your own width if you don’t want to use the full width of the screen.
   2. Use the appropriate static methods on the ad size class, such as AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(context, width) to get an adaptive AdSize object for the chosen orientation.
   3. Set the ad size on the banner ad view—do this using AdManagerAdView.setAdSizes().

   Note that Google may serve any reservation ads that that are smaller than the adaptive size as outlined here. The returned ad will be centered in the ad view. A full example is included below.

3. Create an ad request object and load your banner using the loadAd() method on your prepared ad view, just like you would with a normal banner request.

Sample code

Here's an example of an activity that will load an adaptive banner to fit the width of the screen:

Java

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.google.android.gms.ads.admanager.AdManagerAdRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdSize;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.admanager.AdManagerAdView;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.MobileAds;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.initialization.InitializationStatus;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.initialization.OnInitializationCompleteListener;

/** Main Activity. Inflates main activity xml and child fragments. */
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private static final String AD_UNIT_ID = "/6499/example/banner";
  private AdManagerAdView adView;
  private FrameLayout adContainerView;
  private boolean initialLayoutComplete = false;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

    // Initialize the Mobile Ads SDK.
    MobileAds.initialize(this);

    adContainerView = findViewById(R.id.ad_view_container);
    adView = new AdManagerAdView(this);
    adContainerView.addView(adView);
    // Since we're loading the banner based on the adContainerView size, we need
    // to wait until this view is laid out before we can get the width.
    adContainerView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
        new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
          @Override
          public void onGlobalLayout() {
            if (!initialLayoutComplete) {
              initialLayoutComplete = true;
              loadBanner();
            }
          }
        });
  }

  private void loadBanner() {
    adView.setAdUnitId(AD_UNIT_ID);
    
    AdSize adaptiveSize = getAdSize();
    adView.setAdSizes(adaptiveSize, AdSize.BANNER);
    
    // Create an ad request. Check your logcat output for the hashed device ID
    // to get test ads on a physical device, e.g.,
    // "Use AdRequest.Builder.addTestDevice("ABCDE0123") to get test ads on this
    // device."
    AdManagerAdRequest adRequest =
        new AdManagerAdRequest.Builder().addTestDevice(AdManagerAdRequest.DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR)
            .build();

    // Start loading the ad in the background.
    adView.loadAd(adRequest);
  }

  // Determine the screen width (less decorations) to use for the ad width.
  private AdSize getAdSize() {
    WindowMetrics windowMetrics = getWindowManager().getCurrentWindowMetrics();
    Rect bounds = windowMetrics.getBounds();

    float adWidthPixels = adContainerView.getWidth();

    // If the ad hasn't been laid out, default to the full screen width.
    if (adWidthPixels == 0f) {
      adWidthPixels = bounds.width();
    }

    float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    int adWidth = (int) (adWidthPixels / density);

    return AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, adWidth);
  }
}

Kotlin

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.FrameLayout
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.google.android.gms.ads.*

/** Main Activity. Inflates main activity xml and child fragments. */
class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  private lateinit var adView: AdManagerAdView
  private lateinit var adContainerView: FrameLayout
  private var initialLayoutComplete = false

  // Determine the screen width (less decorations) to use for the ad width.
  private val adSize: AdSize
    get() {
      val windowMetrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
      val bounds = windowMetrics.bounds

      var adWidthPixels = adContainerView.width.toFloat()

      // If the ad hasn't been laid out, default to the full screen width.
      if (adWidthPixels == 0f) {
        adWidthPixels = bounds.width().toFloat()
      }

      val density = resources.displayMetrics.density
      val adWidth = (adWidthPixels / density).toInt()

      return AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, adWidth)
    }

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_my)

    // Initialize the Mobile Ads SDK.
    MobileAds.initialize(this) {}

    adContainerView = findViewById(R.id.ad_view_container)
    adView = AdManagerAdView(this)
    adContainerView.addView(adView)
    // Since we're loading the banner based on the adContainerView size, we need
    // to wait until this view is laid out before we can get the width.
    adContainerView.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
      if (!initialLayoutComplete) {
        initialLayoutComplete = true
        loadBanner()
      }
    }
  }

  private fun loadBanner() {
    adView.adUnitId = AD_UNIT_ID

    adView.adSizes(adSize, AdSize.BANNER)
    
    // Create an ad request. Check your logcat output for the hashed device ID to
    // get test ads on a physical device, e.g.,
    // "Use AdRequest.Builder.addTestDevice("ABCDE0123") to get test ads on this device."
    val adRequest = AdManagerAdRequest
        .Builder()
        .addTestDevice(AdManagerAdRequest.DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR).build()

    // Start loading the ad in the background.
    adView.loadAd(adRequest)
  }

  companion object {
    // This is an ad unit ID for a test ad. Replace with your own banner ad unit ID.
    private val AD_UNIT_ID = "/6499/example/banner"
  }
}

Here the function AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize is used to get the size for a banner in an anchored position for the current interface orientation. For pre-loading an anchored banner in a given orientation, use the relevant function from AdSize.getPortraitAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize and AdSize.getLandscapeAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize.

Complete example on GitHub

Java

Kotlin