WebView-Klickverhalten optimieren
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
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Wenn in Ihrer App
WebView
verwendet wird, um Webinhalte anzuzeigen, sollten Sie das Klickverhalten aus folgenden Gründen optimieren:
WebView
unterstützt keine benutzerdefinierten URL-Schemas, die in Anzeigen zurückgegeben werden könnten, wenn das Klickziel eine separate App ist.
Eine Google Play-Klick-URL könnte beispielsweise market://
verwenden.
In diesem Leitfaden finden Sie empfohlene Schritte zur Optimierung des Klickverhaltens in mobilen Webview-Ansichten, ohne den Webview-Inhalt zu beeinträchtigen.
Vorbereitung
Implementierung
So optimieren Sie das Klickverhalten in Ihrer WebView
-Instanz:
Überschreibe shouldOverrideUrlLoading()
auf dem WebViewClient
.
Diese Methode wird aufgerufen, wenn eine URL in der aktuellen WebView
geladen werden soll.
Bestimmen Sie, ob das Verhalten der Klick-URL überschrieben werden soll.
Im Codebeispiel wird geprüft, ob sich die aktuelle Domain von der Zieldomain unterscheidet. Dies ist nur ein Ansatz, da die verwendeten Kriterien variieren können.
Legen Sie fest, ob die URL in einem externen Browser, in benutzerdefinierten Android-Tabs oder in der vorhandenen Webansicht geöffnet werden soll. In dieser Anleitung wird beschrieben, wie Sie URLs öffnen, die von der Website wegführen, indem Sie benutzerdefinierte Android-Tabs starten.
Codebeispiel
Fügen Sie zuerst die androidx.browser
-Abhängigkeit der Datei build.gradle
auf Modulebene hinzu, in der Regel app/build.gradle
. Das ist für benutzerdefinierte Tabs erforderlich:
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.5.0'
}
Das folgende Code-Snippet zeigt, wie shouldOverrideUrlLoading()
implementiert wird:
Java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webView;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// ... Register the WebView.
webView = new WebView(this);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(
new WebViewClient() {
// 1. Implement the web view click handler.
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
WebView view,
WebResourceRequest request) {
// 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.
// If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.
if (request.getUrl().getHost() == null && request.getUrl().getScheme() == null) {
return false;
}
// Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to
// launch the corresponding application in a new intent.
if (!request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("http")
&& !request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("https")) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.getUrl());
// If the URL cannot be opened, return early.
try {
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
Log.d("TAG", "Failed to load URL with scheme:" + request.getUrl().getScheme());
}
return true;
}
String currentDomain;
// If the current URL's host cannot be found, return early.
try {
currentDomain = new URI(view.getUrl()).toURL().getHost();
} catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException exception) {
// Malformed URL.
return false;
}
String targetDomain = request.getUrl().getHost();
// If the current domain equals the target domain, the
// assumption is the user is not navigating away from
// the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.
if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {
return false;
}
// 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in
// Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.
CustomTabsIntent intent = new CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build();
intent.launchUrl(MainActivity.this, request.getUrl());
return true;
}
});
}
}
Kotlin
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var webView: WebView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// ... Register the WebView.
webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
// 1. Implement the web view click handler.
override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
view: WebView?,
request: WebResourceRequest?
): Boolean {
// 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.
// If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.
if (request?.url?.host == null && request.url.scheme == null) {
return false
}
val currentDomain = URI(view?.url).toURL().host
// Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to
// launch the corresponding application in a new intent.
if (!request.url.scheme.equals("http") &&
!request.url.scheme.equals("https")) {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.url)
// If the URL cannot be opened, return early.
try {
this@MainActivity.startActivity(intent)
} catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {
Log.d("TAG", "Failed to load URL with scheme: ${request.url.scheme}")
}
return true
}
val targetDomain = request.url.host
// If the current domain equals the target domain, the
// assumption is the user is not navigating away from
// the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.
if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {
return false
}
// 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in
// Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.
val customTabsIntent = CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build()
customTabsIntent.launchUrl(this@MainActivity, request.url)
return true
}
}
}
}
Seitennavigation testen
Wenn Sie die Änderungen an der Seitennavigation testen möchten, laden Sie
https://google.github.io/webview-ads/test/#click-behavior-tests
in Ihre Webansicht einbinden. Klicken Sie auf die einzelnen Linktypen, um zu sehen, wie sie sich in Ihrer App verhalten.
Überprüfen Sie Folgendes:
- Über jeden Link wird die gewünschte URL geöffnet.
- Wenn Sie zur App zurückkehren, wird der Zähler der Testseite nicht auf null zurückgesetzt, um zu prüfen, ob der Seitenstatus beibehalten wurde.
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAndroid \u003ccode\u003eWebView\u003c/code\u003e has limitations with click behavior, like opening links in external browsers instead of within the app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides steps to optimize click behavior by overriding \u003ccode\u003eshouldOverrideUrlLoading()\u003c/code\u003e in your \u003ccode\u003eWebViewClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can customize click handling to open links in external browsers, Custom Tabs, or within the \u003ccode\u003eWebView\u003c/code\u003e itself, based on the target URL.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe code examples demonstrate how to implement this functionality in both Java and Kotlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTest your implementation using the provided test page to ensure links open as intended and the web view state is preserved.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["`WebView` has limitations, including no tabbed browsing, no custom URL scheme support, and incompatibility with Google/Facebook Sign-in. To improve click behavior, override `shouldOverrideUrlLoading()` in `WebViewClient`. Check if the click URL's domain differs from the current domain. For external URLs, use Android Custom Tabs to maintain web view state. Custom URL schemes should launch corresponding apps via intent. Add the `androidx.browser` dependency. Test page navigation using `webview-api-for-ads-test.glitch.me`.\n"],null,["If your app utilizes\n[`WebView`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView) to display web content, you might want\nto consider optimizing click behavior for the following reasons:\n\n- [`WebView`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView) doesn't support [tabbed browsing](//developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/layout/webapps/webview#HandlingNavigation). Clicking a link opens the content in the default web browser.\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- `WebView` doesn't support [custom URL schemes](//developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/layout/webapps/webview#custom-urls) which could be returned in ads if the click destination is to a separate app. For example, a Google Play click-through URL might use `market://`.\n\n\n- [Google Sign-in](//developers.googleblog.com/2021/06/upcoming-security-changes-to-googles-oauth-2.0-authorization-endpoint.html) and [Facebook Sign-in](//developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/android/deprecating-webviews#deprecating-facebook-login-support-on-android-webviews) aren't supported in `WebView`.\n\nThis guide provides recommended steps to optimize the click behavior in mobile\nweb views while preserving the web view content.\n\nPrerequisites\n\n- Complete the [Set up the web view](/ad-manager/mobile-ads-sdk/android/browser/webview) guide.\n\nImplementation\n\nFollow these steps to optimize the click behavior in your `WebView`\ninstance:\n\n1. Override [`shouldOverrideUrlLoading()`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebViewClient#shouldOverrideUrlLoading(android.webkit.WebView,%20android.webkit.WebResourceRequest))\n on the [`WebViewClient`](//developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/webkit/WebViewClient).\n This method is called when a URL is about to be loaded in the current\n `WebView`.\n\n2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the click URL.\n\n The [code example](#code_example) checks if the current domain is different\n than the target domain. This is just one approach as the criteria you use\n could vary.\n3. Decide whether to open the URL in an external browser, [Android Custom\n Tabs](//developer.chrome.com/docs/android/custom-tabs/), or within the\n existing web view. This guide shows how to open URLs navigating away from\n the site by launching Android Custom Tabs.\n\n\nCode example\n\nFirst add the `androidx.browser` dependency to your module-level `build.gradle`\nfile, typically `app/build.gradle`. This is required for Custom Tabs: \n\n dependencies {\n implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.5.0'\n }\n\nThe following code snippet shows how to implement `shouldOverrideUrlLoading()`: \n\nJava \n\n public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n\n private WebView webView;\n\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n\n // ... Register the WebView.\n\n webView = new WebView(this);\n WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();\n webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);\n webView.setWebViewClient(\n new WebViewClient() {\n // 1. Implement the web view click handler.\n @Override\n public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(\n WebView view,\n WebResourceRequest request) {\n // 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.\n // If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.\n if (request.getUrl().getHost() == null && request.getUrl().getScheme() == null) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to\n // launch the corresponding application in a new intent.\n if (!request.getUrl().getScheme().equals(\"http\")\n && !request.getUrl().getScheme().equals(\"https\")) {\n Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.getUrl());\n // If the URL cannot be opened, return early.\n try {\n MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);\n } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {\n Log.d(\"TAG\", \"Failed to load URL with scheme:\" + request.getUrl().getScheme());\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n String currentDomain;\n // If the current URL's host cannot be found, return early.\n try {\n currentDomain = new URI(view.getUrl()).toURL().getHost();\n } catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException exception) {\n // Malformed URL.\n return false;\n }\n String targetDomain = request.getUrl().getHost();\n\n // If the current domain equals the target domain, the\n // assumption is the user is not navigating away from\n // the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.\n if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in\n // Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.\n CustomTabsIntent intent = new CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build();\n intent.launchUrl(MainActivity.this, request.getUrl());\n return true;\n }\n });\n }\n }\n\nKotlin \n\n class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n\n private lateinit var webView: WebView\n\n override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n\n // ... Register the WebView.\n\n webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {\n // 1. Implement the web view click handler.\n override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(\n view: WebView?,\n request: WebResourceRequest?\n ): Boolean {\n // 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.\n // If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.\n if (request?.url?.host == null && request.url.scheme == null) {\n return false\n }\n val currentDomain = URI(view?.url).toURL().host\n\n // Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to\n // launch the corresponding application in a new intent.\n if (!request.url.scheme.equals(\"http\") &&\n !request.url.scheme.equals(\"https\")) {\n val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.url)\n // If the URL cannot be opened, return early.\n try {\n this@MainActivity.startActivity(intent)\n } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {\n Log.d(\"TAG\", \"Failed to load URL with scheme: ${request.url.scheme}\")\n }\n return true\n }\n\n val targetDomain = request.url.host\n\n // If the current domain equals the target domain, the\n // assumption is the user is not navigating away from\n // the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.\n if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {\n return false\n }\n\n // 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in\n // Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.\n val customTabsIntent = CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build()\n customTabsIntent.launchUrl(this@MainActivity, request.url)\n return true\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\nTest your page navigation\n\nTo test your page navigation changes, load \n\n https://google.github.io/webview-ads/test#click-behavior-tests\n\ninto your web view. Click each of the different link types to see how they\nbehave in your app.\n\nHere are some things to check:\n\n- Each link opens the intended URL.\n- When returning to the app, the test page's counter doesn't reset to zero to validate the page state was preserved."]]