Ottimizza il comportamento dei clic di WebView
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Salva e classifica i contenuti in base alle tue preferenze.
Se la tua app utilizza
WebView
per visualizzare i contenuti web, ti consigliamo
di ottimizzare il comportamento dei clic per i seguenti motivi:
WebView
non supporta gli schemi URL personalizzati
che potrebbero essere restituiti negli annunci se la destinazione del clic è un'app separata.
Ad esempio, un URL clickthrough di Google Play potrebbe utilizzare market://
.
Questa guida fornisce i passaggi consigliati per ottimizzare il comportamento dei clic nelle visualizzazioni web mobile preservando i contenuti della visualizzazione web.
Prerequisiti
Implementazione
Per ottimizzare il comportamento dei clic nella tua istanza di WebView
:
Ignora shouldOverrideUrlLoading()
il giorno WebViewClient
.
Questo metodo viene chiamato quando un URL sta per essere caricato nel WebView
corrente.
Determina se eseguire l'override del comportamento dell'URL di clic.
L'esempio di codice controlla se il dominio corrente è diverso
dal dominio di destinazione. Questo è solo un approccio, in quanto i criteri utilizzati
possono variare.
Decidi se aprire l'URL in un browser esterno, in schede personalizzate di Android o all'interno della visualizzazione web esistente. Questa guida mostra come aprire gli URL che escono dal sito avviando le schede personalizzate di Android.
Codice di esempio
Innanzitutto, aggiungi la dipendenza androidx.browser
al file build.gradle
a livello di modulo, in genere app/build.gradle
. Questo è necessario per le schede personalizzate:
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.5.0'
}
Il seguente snippet di codice mostra come implementare shouldOverrideUrlLoading()
:
Java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webView;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// ... Register the WebView.
webView = new WebView(this);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(
new WebViewClient() {
// 1. Implement the web view click handler.
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
WebView view,
WebResourceRequest request) {
// 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.
// If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.
if (request.getUrl().getHost() == null && request.getUrl().getScheme() == null) {
return false;
}
// Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to
// launch the corresponding application in a new intent.
if (!request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("http")
&& !request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("https")) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.getUrl());
// If the URL cannot be opened, return early.
try {
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
Log.d("TAG", "Failed to load URL with scheme:" + request.getUrl().getScheme());
}
return true;
}
String currentDomain;
// If the current URL's host cannot be found, return early.
try {
currentDomain = new URI(view.getUrl()).toURL().getHost();
} catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException exception) {
// Malformed URL.
return false;
}
String targetDomain = request.getUrl().getHost();
// If the current domain equals the target domain, the
// assumption is the user is not navigating away from
// the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.
if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {
return false;
}
// 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in
// Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.
CustomTabsIntent intent = new CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build();
intent.launchUrl(MainActivity.this, request.getUrl());
return true;
}
});
}
}
Kotlin
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var webView: WebView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// ... Register the WebView.
webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
// 1. Implement the web view click handler.
override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
view: WebView?,
request: WebResourceRequest?
): Boolean {
// 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.
// If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.
if (request?.url?.host == null && request.url.scheme == null) {
return false
}
val currentDomain = URI(view?.url).toURL().host
// Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to
// launch the corresponding application in a new intent.
if (!request.url.scheme.equals("http") &&
!request.url.scheme.equals("https")) {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.url)
// If the URL cannot be opened, return early.
try {
this@MainActivity.startActivity(intent)
} catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {
Log.d("TAG", "Failed to load URL with scheme: ${request.url.scheme}")
}
return true
}
val targetDomain = request.url.host
// If the current domain equals the target domain, the
// assumption is the user is not navigating away from
// the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.
if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {
return false
}
// 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in
// Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.
val customTabsIntent = CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build()
customTabsIntent.launchUrl(this@MainActivity, request.url)
return true
}
}
}
}
Testare la navigazione nelle pagine
Per testare le modifiche alla navigazione della pagina, carica
https://google.github.io/webview-ads/test/#click-behavior-tests
nella visualizzazione web. Fai clic su ciascun tipo di link per vedere come si comportano nella tua app.
Ecco alcuni aspetti da controllare:
- Ogni link apre l'URL previsto.
- Quando torni all'app, il contatore della pagina di test non viene reimpostato su zero per
verificare che lo stato della pagina sia stato mantenuto.
Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers. Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-31 UTC.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAndroid \u003ccode\u003eWebView\u003c/code\u003e has limitations with click behavior, like opening links in external browsers instead of within the app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides steps to optimize click behavior by overriding \u003ccode\u003eshouldOverrideUrlLoading()\u003c/code\u003e in your \u003ccode\u003eWebViewClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can customize link handling to open links in external browsers, Custom Tabs, or within the \u003ccode\u003eWebView\u003c/code\u003e itself based on criteria like the target domain.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide includes code examples in Java and Kotlin to demonstrate how to implement this optimized click handling.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy implementing these steps, you improve user experience and maintain the state of your web view content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["When using `WebView` to display web content, optimize click behavior by overriding `shouldOverrideUrlLoading()` in `WebViewClient`. Determine if a click URL's behavior should be overridden, considering factors like different domains or custom URL schemes. If needed, open the URL in an external browser or via Android Custom Tabs to preserve the web view state, as opposed to the default browser. The guide includes example Java and Kotlin code snippets, and steps to test page navigation.\n"],null,["# Optimize WebView click behavior\n\nIf your app utilizes\n[`WebView`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView) to display web content, you might want\nto consider optimizing click behavior for the following reasons:\n\n- [`WebView`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView) doesn't support [tabbed browsing](//developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/layout/webapps/webview#HandlingNavigation). Clicking a link opens the content in the default web browser.\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- `WebView` doesn't support [custom URL schemes](//developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/layout/webapps/webview#custom-urls) which could be returned in ads if the click destination is to a separate app. For example, a Google Play click-through URL might use `market://`.\n\n\n- [Google Sign-in](//developers.googleblog.com/2021/06/upcoming-security-changes-to-googles-oauth-2.0-authorization-endpoint.html) and [Facebook Sign-in](//developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/android/deprecating-webviews#deprecating-facebook-login-support-on-android-webviews) aren't supported in `WebView`.\n\nThis guide provides recommended steps to optimize the click behavior in mobile\nweb views while preserving the web view content.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n- Complete the [Set up the web view](/admob/android/browser/webview) guide.\n\nImplementation\n--------------\n\nFollow these steps to optimize the click behavior in your `WebView`\ninstance:\n\n1. Override [`shouldOverrideUrlLoading()`](//developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebViewClient#shouldOverrideUrlLoading(android.webkit.WebView,%20android.webkit.WebResourceRequest))\n on the [`WebViewClient`](//developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/webkit/WebViewClient).\n This method is called when a URL is about to be loaded in the current\n `WebView`.\n\n2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the click URL.\n\n The [code example](#code_example) checks if the current domain is different\n than the target domain. This is just one approach as the criteria you use\n could vary.\n3. Decide whether to open the URL in an external browser, [Android Custom\n Tabs](//developer.chrome.com/docs/android/custom-tabs/), or within the\n existing web view. This guide shows how to open URLs navigating away from\n the site by launching Android Custom Tabs.\n\n\nCode example\n------------\n\nFirst add the `androidx.browser` dependency to your module-level `build.gradle`\nfile, typically `app/build.gradle`. This is required for Custom Tabs: \n\n dependencies {\n implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.5.0'\n }\n\nThe following code snippet shows how to implement `shouldOverrideUrlLoading()`: \n\n### Java\n\n public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n\n private WebView webView;\n\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n\n // ... Register the WebView.\n\n webView = new WebView(this);\n WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();\n webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);\n webView.setWebViewClient(\n new WebViewClient() {\n // 1. Implement the web view click handler.\n @Override\n public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(\n WebView view,\n WebResourceRequest request) {\n // 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.\n // If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.\n if (request.getUrl().getHost() == null && request.getUrl().getScheme() == null) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to\n // launch the corresponding application in a new intent.\n if (!request.getUrl().getScheme().equals(\"http\")\n && !request.getUrl().getScheme().equals(\"https\")) {\n Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.getUrl());\n // If the URL cannot be opened, return early.\n try {\n MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);\n } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {\n Log.d(\"TAG\", \"Failed to load URL with scheme:\" + request.getUrl().getScheme());\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n String currentDomain;\n // If the current URL's host cannot be found, return early.\n try {\n currentDomain = new URI(view.getUrl()).toURL().getHost();\n } catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException exception) {\n // Malformed URL.\n return false;\n }\n String targetDomain = request.getUrl().getHost();\n\n // If the current domain equals the target domain, the\n // assumption is the user is not navigating away from\n // the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.\n if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in\n // Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.\n CustomTabsIntent intent = new CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build();\n intent.launchUrl(MainActivity.this, request.getUrl());\n return true;\n }\n });\n }\n }\n\n### Kotlin\n\n class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n\n private lateinit var webView: WebView\n\n override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n\n // ... Register the WebView.\n\n webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {\n // 1. Implement the web view click handler.\n override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(\n view: WebView?,\n request: WebResourceRequest?\n ): Boolean {\n // 2. Determine whether to override the behavior of the URL.\n // If the target URL has no host and no scheme, return early.\n if (request?.url?.host == null && request.url.scheme == null) {\n return false\n }\n val currentDomain = URI(view?.url).toURL().host\n\n // Handle custom URL schemes such as market:// by attempting to\n // launch the corresponding application in a new intent.\n if (!request.url.scheme.equals(\"http\") &&\n !request.url.scheme.equals(\"https\")) {\n val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.url)\n // If the URL cannot be opened, return early.\n try {\n this@MainActivity.startActivity(intent)\n } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {\n Log.d(\"TAG\", \"Failed to load URL with scheme: ${request.url.scheme}\")\n }\n return true\n }\n\n val targetDomain = request.url.host\n\n // If the current domain equals the target domain, the\n // assumption is the user is not navigating away from\n // the site. Reload the URL within the existing web view.\n if (currentDomain.equals(targetDomain)) {\n return false\n }\n\n // 3. User is navigating away from the site, open the URL in\n // Custom Tabs to preserve the state of the web view.\n val customTabsIntent = CustomTabsIntent.Builder().build()\n customTabsIntent.launchUrl(this@MainActivity, request.url)\n return true\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n### Test your page navigation\n\nTo test your page navigation changes, load \n\n https://google.github.io/webview-ads/test#click-behavior-tests\n\ninto your web view. Click each of the different link types to see how they\nbehave in your app.\n\nHere are some things to check:\n\n- Each link opens the intended URL.\n- When returning to the app, the test page's counter doesn't reset to zero to validate the page state was preserved."]]