展示 NativeAd
加载原生广告时,Google 移动广告 SDK 会调用相应广告格式的监听器。然后,就由您的应用负责展示广告了,但不一定要立即展示广告。为了更轻松地展示系统定义的广告格式,该 SDK 提供了一些实用资源,如下所述。
NativeAdView
类
对于 NativeAd
格式,有对应的 NativeAdView
类。该类是一个 ViewGroup
,发布商应将其用作 NativeAd
的根。一个 NativeAdView
对应于一个原生广告。凡是用于展示该广告素材资源的视图(例如,展示屏幕截图素材资源的 ImageView
),均应是 NativeAdView
对象的子对象。
对于使用 LinearLayout
展示素材资源视图的原生广告,其视图层次结构可能如下所示:
<com.google.android.gms.ads.nativead.NativeAdView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ad_app_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ad_headline" />
</LinearLayout>
<!--Add remaining assets such as the image and media view.-->
</LinearLayout>
</com.google.android.gms.ads.nativead.NativeAdView>
下面的示例创建了一个 NativeAdView
并用 NativeAd
填充它:
Java
AdLoader.Builder builder = new AdLoader.Builder(this, "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/2247696110")
.forNativeAd(new NativeAd.OnNativeAdLoadedListener() {
@Override
public void onNativeAdLoaded(NativeAd nativeAd) {
// Assumes you have a placeholder FrameLayout in your View layout
// (with ID fl_adplaceholder) where the ad is to be placed.
FrameLayout frameLayout =
findViewById(R.id.fl_adplaceholder);
// Assumes that your ad layout is in a file call native_ad_layout.xml
// in the res/layout folder
NativeAdView adView = (NativeAdView) getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.native_ad_layout, null);
// This method sets the assets into the ad view.
populateNativeAdView(nativeAd, adView);
frameLayout.removeAllViews();
frameLayout.addView(adView);
}
});
Kotlin
val builder = AdLoader.Builder(this, "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/2247696110")
.forNativeAd { nativeAd ->
// Assumes you have a placeholder FrameLayout in your View layout
// (with ID fl_adplaceholder) where the ad is to be placed.
val frameLayout: FrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.fl_adplaceholder)
// Assumes that your ad layout is in a file call native_ad_layout.xml
// in the res/layout folder
val adView = layoutInflater
.inflate(R.layout.native_ad_layout, null) as NativeAdView
// This method sets the assets into the ad view.
populateNativeAdView(nativeAd, adView)
frameLayout.removeAllViews()
frameLayout.addView(adView)
}
请注意,对于指定的原生广告,应在 NativeAdView
布局内呈现所有素材资源。当在原生广告视图布局外呈现原生广告素材资源时,Google 移动广告 SDK 就会尝试在日志中记录一条警告。
广告视图类还提供了注册每项素材资源所用视图时会用到的方法,并提供了一个用于注册 NativeAd
对象本身的方法。如果以这种方式注册视图,该 SDK 就可以自动处理诸如以下任务:
- 记录点击次数
- 在第一个像素出现在屏幕上时记录展示次数
- 显示广告选择叠加层
“广告选择”叠加层
SDK 会向每个广告视图添加广告选择叠加层。请在原生广告视图中任选您喜欢的一角留出空间,用于展示自动插入的广告选择徽标。此外,广告选择叠加层一定要显眼易见,因此请选择适当的背景颜色和图片。如需详细了解此叠加层的外观和功能,请参阅原生广告字段说明。
广告标示
您必须展示广告标示,以指明相应视图是广告。请参阅我们的政策指南了解详情。
代码示例
以下是展示原生广告的步骤:
- 创建
NativeAdView
类的实例。 对于要展示的每个广告素材资源:
- 使用广告对象中的素材资源填充素材资源视图。
- 向
NativeAdView
类注册该素材资源视图。
如果您的原生广告布局包含大型媒体素材资源,请注册
MediaView
。向
NativeAdView
类注册广告对象。
以下是一个显示 NativeAd
的示例函数:
Java
private void displayNativeAd(ViewGroup parent, NativeAd ad) {
// Inflate a layout and add it to the parent ViewGroup.
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) parent.getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
NativeAdView adView = (NativeAdView) inflater
.inflate(R.layout.ad_layout_file, parent);
// Locate the view that will hold the headline, set its text, and call the
// NativeAdView's setHeadlineView method to register it.
TextView headlineView = adView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ad_headline);
headlineView.setText(ad.getHeadline());
adView.setHeadlineView(headlineView);
// Repeat the process for the other assets in the NativeAd
// using additional view objects (Buttons, ImageViews, etc).
// If the app is using a MediaView, it should be
// instantiated and passed to setMediaView. This view is a little different
// in that the asset is populated automatically, so there's one less step.
MediaView mediaView = (MediaView) adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_media);
adView.setMediaView(mediaView);
// Call the NativeAdView's setNativeAd method to register the
// NativeAdObject.
adView.setNativeAd(ad);
// Ensure that the parent view doesn't already contain an ad view.
parent.removeAllViews();
// Place the AdView into the parent.
parent.addView(adView);
}
Kotlin
fun displayNativeAd(parent: ViewGroup, ad: NativeAd) {
// Inflate a layout and add it to the parent ViewGroup.
val inflater = parent.getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)
as LayoutInflater
val adView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.ad_layout_file, parent) as NativeAdView
// Locate the view that will hold the headline, set its text, and use the
// NativeAdView's headlineView property to register it.
val headlineView = adView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ad_headline)
headlineView.text = ad.headline
adView.headlineView = headlineView
// Repeat the process for the other assets in the NativeAd using
// additional view objects (Buttons, ImageViews, etc).
val mediaView = adView.findViewById<MediaView>(R.id.ad_media)
adView.mediaView = mediaView
// Call the NativeAdView's setNativeAd method to register the
// NativeAdObject.
adView.setNativeAd(ad)
// Ensure that the parent view doesn't already contain an ad view.
parent.removeAllViews()
// Place the AdView into the parent.
parent.addView(adView)
}
各项任务如下:
膨胀布局
Java
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) parent.getContext() .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); NativeAdView adView = (NativeAdView) inflater .inflate(R.layout.ad_layout_file, parent);
Kotlin
val inflater = parent.getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE) as LayoutInflater val adView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.ad_layout_file, parent) as NativeAdView
此代码会膨胀一个 XML 布局,该布局包含的视图用于显示原生广告,然后找到对
NativeAdView
的引用。请注意,如果您的 fragment 或 activity 中有现成的NativeAdView
,也可以重复使用它;您甚至可以在不使用布局文件的情况下动态创建一个实例。填充并注册素材资源视图
下面的示例代码会找到用于显示标题的视图,使用广告对象所提供的字符串素材资源设置视图的文字,然后向
NativeAdView
对象注册该视图:Java
TextView headlineView = adView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ad_headline); headlineView.setText(ad.getHeadline()); adView.setHeadlineView(headlineView);
Kotlin
val headlineView = adView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ad_headline) headlineView.text = ad.headline adView.headlineView = headlineView
对于应用要展示的由原生广告对象所提供的每项素材资源,都应为其重复上述过程,即找到相应视图、设置其值并向广告视图类注册它。
处理点击
在原生广告视图之上或内部的任何视图上,请勿实现任何自定义点击处理程序。只要您按上一部分所述正确填充和注册了素材资源视图,该 SDK 就会处理广告视图素材资源获得的点击。
如需监听点击,请实现 Google 移动广告 SDK 点击回调:
Java
AdLoader adLoader = new AdLoader.Builder(context, "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/2247696110") // ... .withAdListener(new AdListener() { @Override public void onAdFailedToLoad(LoadAdError adError) { // Handle the failure by logging. } @Override public void onAdClicked() { // Log the click event or other custom behavior. } }) .build();
Kotlin
val adLoader = AdLoader.Builder(this, "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/2247696110") // ... .withAdListener(object : AdListener() { override fun onAdFailedToLoad(adError: LoadAdError) { // Handle the failure. } override fun onAdClicked() { // Log the click event or other custom behavior. } }) .build()
注册 MediaView
如果您要在原生广告的布局中添加主图片素材资源,则必须使用
MediaView
素材资源,而不是ImageView
素材资源。MediaView
是一个专门用于展示主媒体素材资源(视频或图片)的View
。MediaView
可以在 XML 布局中定义,也可以动态构建。就像所有其他素材资源视图一样,它应该放在NativeAdView
的视图层次结构中。对于使用MediaView
的应用,必须向NativeAdView
注册它:Java
// Populate and register the media asset view. nativeAdView.setMediaView(nativeAdBinding.adMedia);
Kotlin
// Populate and register the media asset view. nativeAdView.mediaView = nativeAdBinding.adMedia
ImageScaleType
MediaView
类在显示图片时具有ImageScaleType
属性。如果您想在MediaView
中更改图片的缩放方式,请使用MediaView
的setImageScaleType()
方法设置相应的ImageView.ScaleType
:Java
mediaView.setImageScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
Kotlin
mediaView.imageScaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
MediaContent
MediaContent
类包含与原生广告的媒体内容相关的数据,媒体内容则通过MediaView
类展示。使用MediaContent
实例设置MediaView
mediaContent
属性时:如果视频素材资源可用,则系统会对其进行缓冲,并开始在
MediaView
内播放。您可以通过检查hasVideoContent()
来判断是否有视频素材资源可用。如果广告不包含视频素材资源,则会改为下载
mainImage
素材资源,并将其放置在MediaView
内。
默认情况下,
mainImage
是第一个下载的图片素材资源。如果使用了setReturnUrlsForImageAssets(true)
,则mainImage
为null
,您必须将mainImage
属性设置为您手动下载的图片。请注意,仅当没有视频素材资源可用时,系统才会使用此图片。注册原生广告对象
这是最后一步,也就是向负责显示原生广告对象的视图注册该对象。
Java
adView.setNativeAd(ad);
Kotlin
adView.setNativeAd(ad)
销毁广告
当完成原生广告展示后,您应该将其销毁,以便系统正确地对广告进行垃圾回收处理。
Java
nativeAd.destroy();
Kotlin
nativeAd.destroy()
GitHub 上的示例
原生广告示例的完整实现:
后续步骤
请浏览以下主题: