Rapor oluşturma

Bu kılavuz, önkoşul adımları tamamlamış ve AdMob API'yi kullanarak AdMob hesaplarıyla ilgili bilgileri programlı olarak almak ve ağ ile uyumlulaştırma raporları oluşturmak isteyen geliştiriciler için hazırlanmıştır.

Ön koşullar

发出请求

AdMob API 基于 HTTP 和 JSON 构建,因此任何标准 HTTP 客户端都可以向其发送请求并解析响应。但是,[Google API 客户端库][client_library] 具有更好的语言集成和更高的安全性,并且支持发出经过授权的请求。客户端库支持多种编程语言;使用客户端库可以避免手动设置 HTTP 请求和手动解析响应。

创建 OAuth 2.0 凭据后,您便可以开始使用 AdMob API 了。如需使用 OAuth 2.0 请求访问权限,您的应用还需要提供作用域信息。

以下是 OAuth 2.0 范围信息:

范围 含义
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly 查看所有 AdMob 数据。这可能包括账号信息、广告资源和中介设置、报告以及其他数据。 此类数据不包括敏感数据,例如付款或广告系列详细信息。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.report 查看广告效果和收入报告。查看发布商 ID、时区和默认货币代码。

下面介绍了几种提交首次申请的方法:

Java 客户端库

使用 Java 客户端库的请求

  1. 加载客户端密钥文件并生成授权凭据。

    首次执行此步骤时,系统会要求您在浏览器中接受授权提示。接受之前,请务必使用可访问 AdMob API 的 Google 账号登录。您的应用将获得授权,能够代表当前登录的账号访问数据。

    /**
     * Attempts to load user credentials from the provided client secrets file and persists data to
     * the provided data store.
     *
     * @param clientSecretsFile The path to the file containing client secrets.
     * @param dataStoreFactory he data store to use for caching credential information.
     * @return A {@link Credential} object initialized with user account credentials.
     */
    private static Credential loadUserCredentials(
        String clientSecretsFile, @Nonnull DataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory)
        throws CredentialException, IOException, RuntimeException {
    
      // Load client secrets JSON file.
      GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = null;
      try (Reader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(clientSecretsFile), UTF_8)) {
        clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, reader);
      }
    
      // Set up the authorization code flow.
      GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow =
          new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                  HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, ADMOB_READONLY)
              .setDataStoreFactory(dataStoreFactory)
              .build();
    
      // Authorize and persist credential information to the data store.
      return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
    }
    
    /**
     * Performs all necessary setup steps for running requests against the API.
     *
     * @return An initialized {@link AdMob} service object.
     */
    public static AdMob getInstance() throws Exception {
      Credential credential = authorize();
    
      // Create AdMob client.
      return new AdMob.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
          .setApplicationName("admobapi-java-samples")
          .build();
    }
  2. 创建授权的 AdMob 客户端。

    // Create an AdMob client instance.
    AdMob admob =
        new AdMob.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
            .setApplicationName("admobapi-java-samples")
            .build();
    
  3. 获取账号信息。

    /* ACCOUNT_NAME should follow the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
     * where "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is your publisher ID
     * See https://support.google.com/admob/answer/2784578
     * for instructions on how to find your publisher ID.
     */
    private static final String ACCOUNT_NAME = "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob, String accountName) throws Exception {
    
      // Get publisher account.
      PublisherAccount account = adMob.accounts().get(accountName).execute();
    
      // Display publisher account information.
      System.out.printf(
          "Publisher Name: %s, Publisher Id: %s, Currency Code: %s, Reporting Time Zone: %s%n",
          account.getName(),
          account.getPublisherId(),
          account.getCurrencyCode(),
          account.getReportingTimeZone());
    }
  4. 生成广告联盟报告。

    public static void runExample(
        AdMob adMob, String accountName, GenerateNetworkReportRequest request)
        throws Exception {
    
      // Get network report.
      InputStream response =
          adMob
              .accounts()
              .networkReport()
              .generate(accountName, request)
              .executeAsInputStream();
    
      List<GenerateNetworkReportResponse> result =
          Arrays.asList(
              new JsonObjectParser(Utils.getDefaultJsonFactory())
                  .parseAndClose(
                      response, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, GenerateNetworkReportResponse[].class));
    
      // Print each record in the response stream.
      for (GenerateNetworkReportResponse record : result) {
        System.out.printf("%s%n", record);
      }
    }
    
    public static GenerateNetworkReportRequest getNetworkReportRequest() {
      /* AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and "America/Los_Angeles", see
       * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
       * for more information.
       */
      String timeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";
      Clock clock = Clock.system(ZoneId.of(timeZone));
    
      // Specify date range.
      Date startDate = DateUtils.daysBeforeNow(clock, 30);
      Date endDate = DateUtils.today(clock);
      DateRange dateRange = new DateRange().setStartDate(startDate).setEndDate(endDate);
    
      // Specify metrics.
      ImmutableList<String> metrics = ImmutableList.of("IMPRESSIONS", "MATCH_RATE");
    
      // Specify dimensions.
      ImmutableList<String> dimensions = ImmutableList.of("FORMAT", "AD_UNIT");
    
      // Create network report specification.
      NetworkReportSpec reportSpec =
          new NetworkReportSpec()
              .setDateRange(dateRange)
              .setTimeZone(timeZone)
              .setMetrics(metrics)
              .setDimensions(dimensions);
    
      // Create network report request.
      return new GenerateNetworkReportRequest().setReportSpec(reportSpec);
    }
  5. 生成中介报告。

    public static void runExample(
        AdMob adMob, String accountName, GenerateMediationReportRequest request)
        throws Exception {
    
      // Get mediation report.
      InputStream response =
          adMob
              .accounts()
              .mediationReport()
              .generate(accountName, request)
              .executeAsInputStream();
    
      List<GenerateMediationReportResponse> result =
          Arrays.asList(
              new JsonObjectParser(Utils.getDefaultJsonFactory())
                  .parseAndClose(
                      response, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, GenerateMediationReportResponse[].class));
    
      // Print each record in the response stream.
      for (GenerateMediationReportResponse record : result) {
        System.out.printf("%s%n", record);
      }
    }
    
    public static GenerateMediationReportRequest getMediationReportRequest() {
      /* AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and "America/Los_Angeles", see
       * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
       * for more information.
       */
      String timeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";
      Clock clock = Clock.system(ZoneId.of(timeZone));
    
      // Specify date range.
      Date startDate = DateUtils.daysBeforeNow(clock, 30);
      Date endDate = DateUtils.today(clock);
      DateRange dateRange = new DateRange().setStartDate(startDate).setEndDate(endDate);
    
      // Specify metrics.
      ImmutableList<String> metrics = ImmutableList.of("CLICKS", "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS");
    
      // Specify dimensions.
      ImmutableList<String> dimensions = ImmutableList.of("APP", "AD_SOURCE", "COUNTRY");
    
      // Specify sorting conditions.
      List<MediationReportSpecSortCondition> sortConditions =
          new ArrayList<MediationReportSpecSortCondition>();
      sortConditions.add(
          new MediationReportSpecSortCondition().setOrder("ASCENDING").setMetric("CLICKS"));
    
      // Specify dimension filters.
      ImmutableList<String> countryList = ImmutableList.of("CA", "US");
      StringList dimensionFilterMatches = new StringList().setValues(countryList);
      List<MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter> dimensionFilters = new ArrayList<>();
      dimensionFilters.add(
          new MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter()
              .setDimension("COUNTRY")
              .setMatchesAny(dimensionFilterMatches));
    
      // Create mediation report specification.
      MediationReportSpec reportSpec =
          new MediationReportSpec()
              .setDateRange(dateRange)
              .setTimeZone(timeZone)
              .setMetrics(metrics)
              .setDimensions(dimensions)
              .setDimensionFilters(dimensionFilters)
              .setSortConditions(sortConditions);
    
      // Create mediation report request.
      return new GenerateMediationReportRequest().setReportSpec(reportSpec);
    }
  6. 列出应用。

    // Defines maximum size page to retrieve. A smaller page size will require more API requests, see
    // inventory quota limits at https://developers.google.com/admob/api/quotas.
    private static final Integer PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob) throws Exception {
    
      ListAppsResponse response;
      String nextPageToken = null;
    
      do {
        // Create and execute the apps list request.
        response =
            adMob
                .accounts()
                .apps()
                .list(ACCOUNT_NAME)
                .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
                .execute();
    
        // Display apps.
        List<App> apps = response.getApps();
    
        for (App app : apps) {
          AppLinkedAppInfo linkedAppInfo = app.getLinkedAppInfo();
    
          System.out.printf(
              "App Name: %s, "
                  + "App ID: %s, "
                  + "App Platform: %s, "
                  + "App Store ID: %s, "
                  + "App Store Display Name: %s, "
                  + "App Manual Info: %s%n",
              app.getName(),
              app.getAppId(),
              app.getPlatform(),
              linkedAppInfo == null ? "" : linkedAppInfo.getAppStoreId(),
              linkedAppInfo == null ? "" : linkedAppInfo.getDisplayName(),
              app.getManualAppInfo().getDisplayName());
        }
    
        // Update the next page token.
        nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
      } while (nextPageToken != null);
    }
  7. 列出广告单元。

    // Defines maximum size page to retrieve. A smaller page size will require more API requests, see
    // inventory quota limits at https://developers.google.com/admob/api/quotas.
    private static final Integer PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob) throws Exception {
    
      ListAdUnitsResponse response;
      String nextPageToken = null;
    
      do {
        // Create and execute the ad units list request.
        response =
            adMob
                .accounts()
                .adUnits()
                .list(ACCOUNT_NAME)
                .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
                .execute();
    
        // Display ad units.
        List<AdUnit> adUnits = response.getAdUnits();
        for (AdUnit adUnit : adUnits) {
          System.out.printf(
              "Ad Unit Display Name: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Name: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit ID: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Format: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit App ID: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Ad Types: %s%n",
              adUnit.getDisplayName(),
              adUnit.getName(),
              adUnit.getAdUnitId(),
              adUnit.getAdFormat(),
              adUnit.getAppId(),
              adUnit.getAdTypes());
        }
    
        // Update the next page token.
        nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
      } while (nextPageToken != null);
    }

PHP 客户端库

使用 PHP 客户端库的请求

  1. 加载客户端密钥文件,然后创建已获授权的 AdMob 客户端。

    第一次执行此步骤时,系统会在浏览器中提示您接受授权。接受之前,请务必使用可访问 AdMob API 的 Google 账号登录。您的应用将获得授权,能够代表当前登录的账号访问数据。

    // Create an AdMob Client.
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly');
    $client->setApplicationName('AdMob API PHP Quickstart');
    $client->setAccessType('offline');
    
    // Be sure to replace the content of client_secrets.json with your developer
    // credentials.
    $client->setAuthConfig('client_secrets.json');
    
    // Create the URL for the authorization prompt.
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    
    // Once the authorization prompt has been accepted, exchange the
    // authorization code for an access and refresh token.
    $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
    $client->getAccessToken();
    
  2. 创建 AdMob service 对象。

    // Create an AdMob service object on which to run the requests.
    $service = new Google_Service_AdMob($client);
    
  3. 获取账号信息。

    // Get account.
    $result = $service->accounts->get($accountName);
    
    // Print account information.
    if (!empty($result)) {
        printf(
            "
      Account Name: '%s' \n
      Publisher Id: '%s' \n
      Currency Code: '%s' \n
      Reporting Time Zone: '%s' \n",
            $result->getName(),
            $result->getPublisherId(),
            $result->getCurrencyCode(),
            $result->getReportingTimezone()
        );
    } else {
        print "No accounts found.\n";
    }
  4. 生成广告联盟报告。

    /**
     * Generates a network report.
     *
     * @param $service Google_Service_AdMob AdMob service object on which to
     *     run the requests.
     * @param account_name which follows the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
     */
    public static function run($service, $accountName)
    {
        $separator = str_repeat('=', 80) . "\n";
        print $separator;
        print "Get Network Report\n";
        print $separator;
    
        // Generate network report.
        $networkReportRequest = self::createNetworkReportRequest();
        $networkReportResponse = $service->accounts_networkReport->generate(
            $accountName,
            $networkReportRequest
        );
    
        // Convert network report response to a simple object.
        $networkReportResponse = $networkReportResponse->tosimpleObject();
    
        // Print each record in the report.
        if (!empty($networkReportResponse)) {
            foreach ($networkReportResponse as $record) {
                printf("'%s' \n", json_encode($record));
            }
        } else {
            print "No report found.\n";
        }
        print "\n";
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a network report request.
     */
    public static function createNetworkReportRequest()
    {
        /*
         * AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
         * "America/Los_Angeles", see
         * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
         * for more information.
         */
        $startDate = DateUtils::oneWeekBeforeToday();
        $endDate = DateUtils::today();
    
        // Specify date range.
        $dateRange = new \Google_Service_AdMob_DateRange();
        $dateRange->setStartDate($startDate);
        $dateRange->setEndDate($endDate);
    
        // Create network report specification.
        $reportSpec = new \Google_Service_AdMob_NetworkReportSpec();
        $reportSpec->setMetrics(['IMPRESSIONS', 'MATCH_RATE']);
        $reportSpec->setDimensions(['FORMAT', 'AD_UNIT']);
        $reportSpec->setDateRange($dateRange);
    
        // Create network report request.
        $networkReportRequest = new \Google_Service_AdMob_GenerateNetworkReportRequest();
        $networkReportRequest->setReportSpec($reportSpec);
    
        return $networkReportRequest;
    }
  5. 生成中介报告。

    /**
     * Generates a mediation report.
     *
     * @param $service Google_Service_AdMob AdMob service object on which to
     *     run the requests.
     * @param account_name which follows the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
     */
    public static function run($service, $accountName)
    {
        $separator = str_repeat('=', 80) . "\n";
        print $separator;
        print "Get Mediation Report\n";
        print $separator;
    
        // Generate mediation report.
        $mediationReportRequest = self::createMediationReportRequest();
        $mediationReportResponse = $service->accounts_mediationReport->generate(
            $accountName,
            $mediationReportRequest
        );
    
        // Convert mediation report response to a simple object.
        $mediationReportResponse = $mediationReportResponse->tosimpleObject();
    
        // Print each record in the report.
        if (!empty($mediationReportResponse)) {
            foreach ($mediationReportResponse as $record) {
                printf("'%s' \n", json_encode($record));
            }
        } else {
            print "No report found.\n";
        }
        print "\n";
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a mediation report request.
     */
    public static function createMediationReportRequest()
    {
        /*
         * AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
         * "America/Los_Angeles", see
         * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
         * for more information.
         */
        $startDate = DateUtils::oneWeekBeforeToday();
        $endDate = DateUtils::today();
    
        // Specify date range.
        $dateRange = new \Google_Service_AdMob_DateRange();
        $dateRange->setStartDate($startDate);
        $dateRange->setEndDate($endDate);
    
        // Specify sorting conditions.
        $sortConditions = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpecSortCondition();
        $sortConditions->setOrder('ASCENDING');
        $sortConditions->setMetric('CLICKS');
    
        // Specify dimension filters.
        $countries = new \Google_Service_AdMob_StringList();
        $countries->setValues(['CA', 'US']);
        $dimensionFilterMatches = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter();
        $dimensionFilterMatches->setDimension('COUNTRY');
        $dimensionFilterMatches->setMatchesAny($countries);
    
        // Create mediation report specification.
        $reportSpec = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpec();
        $reportSpec->setMetrics(['CLICKS', 'ESTIMATED_EARNINGS']);
        $reportSpec->setDimensions(['APP', 'AD_SOURCE', 'COUNTRY']);
        $reportSpec->setDateRange($dateRange);
        $reportSpec->setDimensionFilters($dimensionFilterMatches);
        $reportSpec->setSortConditions($sortConditions);
    
        // Create mediation report request.
        $mediationReportRequest = new \Google_Service_AdMob_GenerateMediationReportRequest();
        $mediationReportRequest->setReportSpec($reportSpec);
    
        return $mediationReportRequest;
    }
  6. 列出应用。

    // Create the page token variable.
    $pageToken = '';
    
    $optParams['pageSize'] = $maxPageSize;
    
    do {
        $optParams['pageToken'] = $pageToken;
        // Get list of apps.
        $response = $service->accounts_apps->listAccountsApps($accountName, $optParams);
        $apps = $response->getApps();
    
        // Print list of apps.
        if (!empty($apps)) {
            foreach ($apps as $app) {
                if(!empty($app->getLinkedAppInfo())){
                    $appStoreId = $app->getLinkedAppInfo()->getAppStoreId();
                    $displayName = $app->getLinkedAppInfo()->getDisplayName();
                } else {
                    $appStoreId = '';
                    $displayName = '';
                }
                printf(
                  "App Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."App ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Platform: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Store ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Store Display Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Display Name: '%s' \n\n",
                  $app->getName(),
                  $app->getAppId(),
                  $app->getPlatform(),
                  $appStoreId,
                  $displayName,
                  $app->getManualAppInfo()->getDisplayName(),
                );
            }
        }
        $pageToken = $response->getNextPageToken();
    } while ($pageToken);
  7. 列出广告单元。

    // Create the page token variable.
    $pageToken = '';
    
    $optParams['pageSize'] = $maxPageSize;
    
    do {
        $optParams['pageToken'] = $pageToken;
        // Get list of ad units.
        $response = $service->accounts_adUnits->listAccountsAdUnits($accountName, $optParams);
        $adUnits = $response->adUnits;
    
        // Print list of ad units.
        if (!empty($adUnits)) {
            foreach ($adUnits as $adUnit) {
                printf(
                  "Ad Unit Display Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Format: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit App ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Ad Types: '%s' \n\n",
                  $adUnit->getDisplayName(),
                  $adUnit->getName(),
                  $adUnit->getAdUnitId(),
                  $adUnit->getAdFormat(),
                  $adUnit->getAppId(),
                  json_encode($adUnit->getAdTypes()),
                    );
            }
        }
        $pageToken = $response->getNextPageToken();
    } while ($pageToken);

Python 客户端库

使用 Python 客户端库发出请求

  1. 加载客户端密钥文件并生成授权凭据。

    第一次执行此步骤时,系统会在浏览器中提示您接受授权。接受之前,请务必使用可访问 AdMob API 的 Google 账号登录。您的应用将获得授权,能够代表当前登录的账号访问数据。

    PORT = 8080
    REDIRECT_URI = f"http://127.0.0.1:{PORT}"
    
    # This variable specifies the name of a file that contains the OAuth 2.0
    # information for this application, including its client_id and client_secret.
    CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"
    
    # Default OAuth 2.0 access parameters.
    #
    # These parameters allow for full read access to the authenticated user's AdMob
    # account and requires requests to use an SSL connection.
    API_NAME = "admob"
    API_VERSION = "v1"
    API_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly"
    
    # Store refresh tokens in a local disk file. This file contains sensitive
    # authorization information.
    TOKEN_FILE = 'token.pickle'
    
    
    def load_user_credentials():
      # Name of a file containing the OAuth 2.0 information for this
      # application, including client_id and client_secret, which are found
      # on the Credentials tab on the Google Developers Console.
      client_secrets = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE)
      return client_secrets
    
    
    # Authenticate user and create AdMob Service Object.
    def authenticate(
        api_name=API_NAME,
        api_version=API_VERSION,
        api_scopes=[API_SCOPE],
    ):
      """Authenticates a user and creates a Google API Service Object.
    
      Args:
        api_name: Google API name as shown in the API discovery doc. Defaults to the
          AdMob API.
        api_version: Google API version as shown in the API discovery doc. Defaults
          to v1.
        api_scopes: scope(s) to authenticate with oauth2 flow to access the APIs.
          Defaults to https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly.
    
      Returns:
        A Google API Service Object that is authenticated with the user using either
        a client_secrets file or previously stored access and refresh tokens. By
        default, returns the AdMob API service object.
      """
    
      # The TOKEN_FILE stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
      # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
      # time.
      if os.path.exists(TOKEN_FILE):
        with open(TOKEN_FILE, 'rb') as token:
          credentials = pickle.load(token)
    
        if credentials and credentials.expired and credentials.refresh_token:
          credentials.refresh(Request())
    
      # If there are no valid stored credentials, authenticate using the
      # client_secrets file.
      else:
        client_secrets = load_user_credentials()
        flow = Flow.from_client_secrets_file(client_secrets, scopes=api_scopes)
    
        flow.redirect_uri = REDIRECT_URI
    
        # Create an anti-forgery state token as described here:
        # https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#createxsrftoken
        passthrough_val = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(1024)).hexdigest()
    
        # Redirect the user to auth_url on your platform.
        authorization_url, state = flow.authorization_url(
            access_type="offline",
            state=passthrough_val,
            included_granted_scopes="true")
    
        # Prints the authorization URL so you can paste into your browser. In a
        # typical web application you would redirect the user to this URL, and they
        # would be redirected back to "redirect_url" provided earlier after
        # granting permission.
        print("Paste this URL into your browser: ")
        print(authorization_url)
        print(f"\nWaiting for authorization and callback to: {REDIRECT_URI}...")
    
        # Retrieves an authorization code by opening a socket to receive the
        # redirect request and parsing the query parameters set in the URL.
        code = _get_authorization_code(passthrough_val)
    
        # Pass the code back into the OAuth module to get a refresh token.
        flow.fetch_token(code=code)
        refresh_token = flow.credentials.refresh_token
        credentials = flow.credentials
    
        print(f"\nYour refresh token is: {refresh_token}\n")
    
        # Save the credentials for the next run.
        with open(TOKEN_FILE, "wb") as token:
          pickle.dump(credentials, token)
    
      # Build the Google API service stub.
      service = build(api_name, api_version, credentials=credentials)
      return service
    
    
    def _get_authorization_code(passthrough_val):
      """Opens a socket to handle a single HTTP request containing auth tokens.
    
        Args:
            passthrough_val: an anti-forgery token used to verify the request
              received by the socket.
    
        Returns:
            a str access token from the Google Auth service.
        """
      # Open a socket at localhost:PORT and listen for a request
      sock = socket.socket()
      sock.bind(("localhost", PORT))
      sock.listen(1)
      connection, address = sock.accept()
      data = connection.recv(1024)
      # Parse the raw request to retrieve the URL query parameters.
      params = _parse_raw_query_params(data)
    
      try:
        if not params.get("code"):
          # If no code is present in the query params then there will be an
          # error message with more details.
          error = params.get("error")
          message = f"Failed to retrieve authorization code. Error: {error}"
          raise ValueError(message)
        elif params.get("state") != passthrough_val:
          message = "State token does not match the expected state."
          raise ValueError(message)
        else:
          message = "Authorization code was successfully retrieved."
      except ValueError as error:
        print(error)
        sys.exit(1)
      finally:
        response = ("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
                    "Content-Type: text/html\n\n"
                    f"<b>{message}</b>"
                    "<p>Please check the console output.</p>\n")
    
        connection.sendall(response.encode())
        connection.close()
    
      return params.get("code")
    
    
    def _parse_raw_query_params(data):
      """Parses a raw HTTP request to extract its query params as a dict.
    
        Note that this logic is likely irrelevant if you're building OAuth logic
        into a complete web application, where response parsing is handled by a
        framework.
        Args:
            data: raw request data as bytes.
    
        Returns:
            a dict of query parameter key value pairs.
        """
      # Decode the request into a utf-8 encoded string
      decoded = data.decode("utf-8")
      # Use a regular expression to extract the URL query parameters string
      match = re.search("GET\s\/\?(.*) ", decoded)
      params = match.group(1)
      # Split the parameters to isolate the key/value pairs
      pairs = [pair.split("=") for pair in params.split("&")]
      # Convert pairs to a dict to make it easy to access the values
      return {key: val for key, val in pairs}
  2. 创建 AdMob service 对象。

    // Create an AdMob service object on which to run the requests.
    admob = build('admob', 'v1', credentials=credentials)
    
  3. 获取账号信息。

    # Set the 'PUBLISHER_ID' which follows the format "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
    # See https://support.google.com/admob/answer/2784578
    # for instructions on how to find your publisher ID.
    PUBLISHER_ID = 'pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
    
    
    def get_account(service, publisher_id):
      """Gets and prints an AdMob account.
    
      Args:
        service: An AdMob Service Object.
        publisher_id: An ID that identifies the publisher.
      """
    
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().get(
          name='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Print the response.
      print('Name: ' + response['name'])
      print('Publisher ID: ' + response['publisherId'])
      print('Currency code: ' + response['currencyCode'])
      print('Reporting time zone: ' + response['reportingTimeZone'])
  4. 生成广告联盟报告。

    # Set date range. AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
    # "America/Los_Angeles", see
    # https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
    # for more information.
    date_range = {
        'start_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 1, 'day': 1},
        'end_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 3, 'day': 30}
    }
    
    # Set dimensions.
    dimensions = ['DATE', 'APP', 'PLATFORM', 'COUNTRY']
    
    # Set metrics.
    metrics = ['ESTIMATED_EARNINGS', 'AD_REQUESTS', 'MATCHED_REQUESTS']
    
    # Set sort conditions.
    sort_conditions = {'dimension': 'DATE', 'order': 'DESCENDING'}
    
    # Set dimension filters.
    dimension_filters = {
        'dimension': 'COUNTRY',
        'matches_any': {
            'values': ['US', 'CA']
        }
    }
    
    # Create network report specifications.
    report_spec = {
        'date_range': date_range,
        'dimensions': dimensions,
        'metrics': metrics,
        'sort_conditions': [sort_conditions],
        'dimension_filters': [dimension_filters]
    }
    
    # Create network report request.
    request = {'report_spec': report_spec}
    
    # Execute network report request.
    response = service.accounts().networkReport().generate(
        parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id), body=request).execute()
    
    # Display responses.
    for report_line in response:
      print(report_line)
    print()
  5. 生成中介报告。

    # Set date range. AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
    # "America/Los_Angeles", see
    # https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
    # for more information.
    date_range = {
        'start_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 1, 'day': 1},
        'end_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 3, 'day': 30}
    }
    
    # Set dimensions.
    dimensions = ['DATE', 'APP', 'PLATFORM', 'COUNTRY']
    
    # Set metrics.
    metrics = ['ESTIMATED_EARNINGS', 'AD_REQUESTS', 'MATCHED_REQUESTS']
    
    # Set sort conditions.
    sort_conditions = {'dimension': 'DATE', 'order': 'DESCENDING'}
    
    # Set dimension filters.
    dimension_filters = {
        'dimension': 'COUNTRY',
        'matches_any': {
            'values': ['US', 'CA']
        }
    }
    
    # Create mediation report specifications.
    report_spec = {
        'date_range': date_range,
        'dimensions': dimensions,
        'metrics': metrics,
        'sort_conditions': [sort_conditions],
        'dimension_filters': [dimension_filters]
    }
    
    # Create mediation report request.
    request = {'report_spec': report_spec}
    
    # Execute mediation report request.
    response = service.accounts().mediationReport().generate(
        parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id), body=request).execute()
    
    # Display responses.
    for report_line in response:
      print(report_line)
    print()
  6. 列出应用。

    next_page_token = ''
    
    while True:
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().apps().list(
          pageSize=PAGE_SIZE,
          pageToken=next_page_token,
          parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Check if the response is empty.
      if not response:
        break
    
      # Print the result.
      apps = response['apps']
      for app in apps:
        print('App ID: ' + app['appId'])
        print('App Platform: ' + app['platform'])
        print('App Name: ' + app['name'])
    
        if 'linkedAppInfo' in app:
          linked_app_info = app['linkedAppInfo']
          print('App Store ID: ' + linked_app_info['appStoreId'])
          if 'displayName' in linked_app_info:
            print('App Store Display Name: ' + linked_app_info['displayName'])
    
        if 'manualAppInfo' in app:
          manual_app_info = app['manualAppInfo']
          print('App Manual Info: ' + manual_app_info['displayName'])
    
      if 'nextPageToken' not in response:
        break
    
      # Update the next page token.
      next_page_token = response['nextPageToken']
  7. 列出广告单元。

    next_page_token = ''
    
    while True:
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().adUnits().list(
          pageSize=PAGE_SIZE,
          pageToken=next_page_token,
          parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Check if the response is empty.
      if not response:
        break
    
      # Print the result.
      ad_units = response['adUnits']
      for ad_unit in ad_units:
        print('Ad Unit Display Name: ' + ad_unit['displayName'])
        print('Ad Unit Name: ' + ad_unit['name'])
        print('Ad Unit ID: ' + ad_unit['adUnitId'])
        print('Ad Unit Format: ' + ad_unit['adFormat'])
        print('Ad Unit ID: ' + ad_unit['appId'])
        if 'adTypes' in ad_unit:
          print('Ad Unit Format: ' + ', '.join(ad_unit['adTypes']))
    
      if 'nextPageToken' not in response:
        break
      # Update the next page token.
      next_page_token = response['nextPageToken']

curl(命令行)

使用 curl 的请求

  1. 加载客户端密钥文件并生成授权凭据。

    第一次执行此步骤时,系统会在浏览器中提示您接受授权。接受之前,请务必使用可访问 AdMob API 的 Google 账号登录。您的应用将获得授权,能够代表当前登录的账号访问数据。

    对于身份验证和授权,我们建议使用 oauth2l,这是一款使用 Google OAuth 2.0 的简单命令行工具。安装 oauth2l 并运行以下命令,将 path_to_credentials_json 替换为您在注册云应用时下载的 credentials.json 文件所在的路径。首次运行时,该命令将引导您完成 OAuth 2.0 授权流程。后续运行则自动刷新令牌。

    oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
            https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly
    
  2. 获取账号信息。

    pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 替换为您的发布商 ID,以获取 AdMob 账号信息。请参阅相关说明,了解如何查找您的发布商 ID。

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    示例响应:

    {
     "account": [
       {
         "publisherId": "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
         "name:": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
         "reportingTimeZone": "Europe/Paris",
         "currencyCode": "EUR"
       }
     ]
    }
  3. 生成广告联盟报告。

    您可以通过调用 networkReport:generate 方法生成广告联盟报告。在请求 URI 中,加入获取账号信息步骤中接收到的 publisherId,例如 v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/networkReport:generate

    然后,使用以下命令生成广告联盟报告:

    curl -X POST \
          https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/networkReport:generate \
          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
          -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)" \
          --data @- << EOF
    {
     "report_spec": {
       "date_range": {
         "start_date": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 1},
         "end_date": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 2}
       },
       "dimensions": ["DATE"],
       "metrics": ["CLICKS", "AD_REQUESTS", "IMPRESSIONS", "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS"],
       "dimension_filters": [{"dimension": "COUNTRY", "matches_any": {"values": ["US"]}}],
       "sort_conditions": [{"metric":"CLICKS", order: "DESCENDING"}],
       "localization_settings": {"currency_code": "USD", "language_code": "en-US"}
     }
    }
    EOF
    

    示例响应:

    [{
     "header": {
       "dateRange": {
         "startDate": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 1},
         "endDate": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 2}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "row": {
       "dimensionValues": {"DATE": {"value": "20200401"}},
       "metricValues": {
         "CLICKS": {"integerValue": "31"},
         "AD_REQUESTS": {"integerValue": "7409"},
         "IMPRESSIONS": {"integerValue": "3440"},
         "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS": {"microsValue": "6381903"}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "row": {
       "dimensionValues": {"DATE": {"value": "20200402"}},
       "metricValues": {
         "CLICKS": {"integerValue": "30"},
         "AD_REQUESTS": {"integerValue": "8828"},
         "IMPRESSIONS": {"integerValue": "3724"},
         "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS": {"microsValue": "9010390"}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "footer": {
       "matchingRowCount": "2"
     }
    }]
  4. 列出应用。

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/apps \
           -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    示例响应:

    {
     "app": [
       {
         "name": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/apps/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "appId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~XXXXXXXXXX",
         "platform": "ANDROID",
         "manualAppInfo": {
           "displayName": "Example App"
         },
         "linkedAppInfo": {
           "appStoreId": "com.example.myApp",
           "displayName": "Example App",
         }
       }
     ]
    }
  5. 列出广告单元。

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/adUnits \
           -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    示例响应:

    {
     "adUnit": [
       {
         "name": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/adUnits/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "adUnitId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "appId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~XXXXXXXXXX",
         "displayName": "AdMob Rewarded",
         "adFormat": "REWARDED",
    
         "adTypes": ["RICH_MEDIA", "VIDEO"],
       }
     ]
    }