Create an audience export

Audiences in Google Analytics 4 let you segment your users in the ways that are important to your business. With audiences, you can group users of your site or application based on shared attributes.

You can export your audiences, including a snapshot of their users, using the Data API.

Refer to the Audience export data expectations guide for important information about the data you see in audience exports.

Overview

Make the following Data API requests to create and query an audience export:

Call the audienceExports.create method to create an audience export.
Call the audienceExports.query method is used to retrieve the users in the audience.

For more information, you can call audienceExports.get to retrieve configuration metadata about a specific audience export, and audienceExports.list to list all your audience exports for a specific property.

Select a reporting entity

All Data API methods require the Google Analytics 4 property identifier to be specified inside a URL request path, in the form of properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID. Here's an example:

  POST  https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID/audienceExports

The report is generated based on the Google Analytics event data collected in the specified Google Analytics 4 property.

If you're using one of the Data API client libraries, you don't need to change the request URL path. Most API clients provide a property parameter that expects a string in the form of properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID. See Quick start guide for examples of using the client libraries.

Create an audience export

To create an audience export, call the audienceExports.create method using the AudienceExport object in your request. The following parameters are required:

A valid audience name in the audience field, formatted as properties/{propertyId}/audiences/{audienceId}. You can use the audiences.list method of the Google Analytics Admin API v1 to obtain this value. The Audience.name field of the audiences.list response contains the audience name.
A valid list of dimensions in the dimensions field. The list of dimensions supported by this method can be found in the Audience export schema documentation. Only the data for dimensions mentioned in this field is included in an audience export.

Here's a sample request to create an audience export:

HTTP Request

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/1234567/audienceExports
{
  "audience": "properties/1234567/audiences/12345",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "dimensionName": "deviceId"
    }
  ]
}

A response of the audienceExports.create method contains the audience export's name in the name field, for example properties/1234567/audienceExports/123. Here's a sample response:

HTTP Response

{
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.analytics.data.v1alpha.AudienceExport",
    "name": "properties/1234567/audienceExports/123",
    "audience": "properties/1234567/audiences/12345",
    "audienceDisplayName": "Purchasers",
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "dimensionName": "deviceId"
      }
    ],
    "state": "CREATING",
    "beginCreatingTime": "2023-06-22T23:35:28.787910949Z"
  }
}

You can use the name to query the users from the audience export.

Query the audience export's readiness state

It might take several minutes to generate the audience export after the audienceExports.create call.

You can check the readiness state of an audience export by calling the audienceExports.get method.

Use the audience export name from an audienceExports.create response to specify the audience export in your request.

Here's a sample request:

HTTP Request

GET https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/1234567/audienceExports/123

The readiness state for an audience export is returned in the state field of the response. Once the audience export generation is complete, its state changes from CREATING to ACTIVE.

Here's a sample response:

HTTP Response

{
  "name": "properties/1234567/audienceExports/123",
  "audience": "properties/1234567/audiences/12345",
  "audienceDisplayName": "Purchasers",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "dimensionName": "deviceId"
    }
  ],
  "state": "CREATING",
  "beginCreatingTime": "2023-06-22T23:35:28.787910949Z"
}

You can obtain the state of all audience exports by calling the audienceExports.list method.

Retrieve users from an audience export

Once the audience export is generated, call the audienceExports.query method, and specify the audience export's name in the request.

Here's a sample request:

HTTP Request

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/1234567/audienceExports/123:query

If the audience export is ready, this call returns the list of users in the audience.

Here's a sample response:

HTTP Response

{
  "audienceExport": {
    "name": "properties/1234567/audienceExports/123",
    "audience": "properties/1234567/audiences/12345",
    "audienceDisplayName": "Purchasers",
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "dimensionName": "deviceId"
      }
    ],
    "state": "ACTIVE",
    "beginCreatingTime": "2023-06-22T23:35:28.787910949Z"
  },
  "audienceRows": [
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "1000276123.1681742376"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "1000374452.1668627377"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "1000391956.1652750758"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "1000410539.1682018694"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "1000703969.1666725875"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "rowCount": 5
}