本指南介绍了如何使用 Google Analytics Data API v1 为 Google Analytics 数据创建基本报告。Data API v1 中的报告类似于您可以在 Google Analytics 界面的报告部分生成的报告。
本指南介绍了核心报告，即 Data API 的常规报告功能。Data API v1 还提供专门的实时报告和漏斗报告。
runReport 是推荐的查询方法，本指南中的所有示例均采用此方法。如需简要了解其他核心报告方法，请参阅高级功能。尝试使用查询浏览器测试您的查询。
报告概述
报告是Google Analytics 媒体资源的事件数据表格。每个报告表格都包含您在查询中请求的维度和指标，并且数据位于各行中。
使用过滤条件可仅返回与特定条件匹配的行，使用分页可浏览结果。
下面的示例报告表格显示了一个维度 (Country) 和一个指标 (activeUsers)：
| 国家/地区 | 活跃用户数 |
|---|---|
| 日本 | 2541 |
| 法国 | 12 |
指定数据源
您必须为每个 runReport 请求指定 Google Analytics 媒体资源 ID。您指定的 Google Analytics 媒体资源将用作该查询的数据集。示例如下：
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
此请求的响应仅包含来自您指定为 GA_PROPERTY_ID 的 Google Analytics 媒体资源的数据。
如果您使用 Data API 客户端库，请在 property 参数中以 properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID 的形式指定数据源。如需查看有关如何使用客户端库的示例，请参阅快速入门指南。
如果您想在报告中包含 Measurement Protocol 事件，请参阅向 Google Analytics 发送 Measurement Protocol 事件。
生成报告
如需生成报告，请构造 RunReportRequest 对象。我们建议您先从以下参数着手：
dateRanges字段中的有效条目。dimensions字段中至少有一个有效条目。metrics字段中至少有一个有效条目。
下面是一个包含建议字段的示例请求：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "2023-09-01"", "endDate": "2023-09-15" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
/**
* TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
* running the sample.
*/
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReport(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-09-01").setEndDate("2020-09-15"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
static void printRunResponseResponse(RunReportResponse response) {
System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size());
for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName());
}
for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType());
}
System.out.println("Report result:");
for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
System.out.printf(
"%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-09-01',
'end_date' => '2020-09-15',
]),
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension([
'name' => 'country',
]),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric([
'name' => 'activeUsers',
]),
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponse($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponse(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue()
. ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
MetricType,
RunReportRequest,
)
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report(property_id)
def run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by country."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-09-01", end_date="2020-09-15")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
def print_run_report_response(response):
"""Prints results of a runReport call."""
print(f"{response.row_count} rows received")
for dimensionHeader in response.dimension_headers:
print(f"Dimension header name: {dimensionHeader.name}")
for metricHeader in response.metric_headers:
metric_type = MetricType(metricHeader.type_).name
print(f"Metric header name: {metricHeader.name} ({metric_type})")
print("Report result:")
for rowIdx, row in enumerate(response.rows):
print(f"\nRow {rowIdx}")
for i, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values):
dimension_name = response.dimension_headers[i].name
print(f"{dimension_name}: {dimension_value.value}")
for i, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values):
metric_name = response.metric_headers[i].name
print(f"{metric_name}: {metric_value.value}")
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
async function runReport() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2020-09-01',
endDate: '2020-09-15',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
runReport();
查询指标
Metrics 是对事件数据的定量衡量结果。您必须在 runReport 请求中至少指定一个指标。
如需查看您可以查询的指标的完整列表，请参阅 API 指标。
以下示例请求显示了三个指标，按维度 date 分组：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [
{
"name": "activeUsers"
},
{
"name": "newUsers"
},
{
"name": "totalRevenue"
}
],
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("newUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_metrics(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'newUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue'])
])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by
date dimension."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
# Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[
Metric(name="activeUsers"),
Metric(name="newUsers"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
async function runReportWithMultipleMetrics() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
{
name: 'newUsers',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleMetrics();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
以下示例响应显示了 20231025（2023 年 10 月 25 日）的活跃用户数为 1135 人、新用户数为 512 人，以及总收入为 73.0841（以 Google Analytics 媒体资源所用货币为单位）。
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "20231025"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "1135"
},
{
"value": "512"
},
{
"value": "73.0841"
}
]
},
...
],
读出回答
报告响应包含标头和多行数据。标题由 DimensionHeaders 和 MetricHeaders 组成，用于列出报告中的列。每行都由 DimensionValues 和 MetricValues 组成。请求、标头和行中的列顺序保持一致。
以下是针对上一个示例请求的示例响应：
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "country"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Japan"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "2541"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "France"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "12"
}
]
}
],
"metadata": {},
"rowCount": 2
}
将数据分组和过滤
维度是可用于对数据进行分组和过滤的定性属性。例如，“city”维度表示每个事件的发源城市，例如 Paris 或 New York。维度对于 runReport 请求是可选的，每个请求最多可以使用 9 个维度。
如需查看可用于对数据进行分组和过滤的维度的完整列表，请参阅 API 维度。
群组
以下是将活跃用户分组到三个维度的示例请求：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "country"
},
{
"name": "region"
},
{
"name": "city"
}
],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
```
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("region"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'country']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'region']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'city']),
])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="country"),
Dimension(name="region"),
Dimension(name="city"),
],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensions() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
{
name: 'region',
},
{
name: 'city',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensions();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
以下是针对上一个请求的示例报告行。此行显示，在指定日期范围内，有 47 位活跃用户的事件来自南非开普敦。
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "South Africa"
},
{
"value": "Western Cape"
},
{
"value": "Cape Town"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "47"
}
]
},
...
],
过滤
您生成的报告中仅包含特定维度值的数据。如需过滤维度，请在 dimensionFilter 字段中指定 FilterExpression。
以下示例返回了 eventCount 的时间序列报告，其中每个 date 的 eventName 为 first_open：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "eventCount" }],
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "first_open"
}
}
},
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount`
// when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("eventCount"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder().setValue("first_open"))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
* report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'eventCount'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'first_open'
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[Metric(name="eventCount")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="first_open"),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
// report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'eventCount',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
stringFilter: {
value: 'first_open',
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
以下是另一个 FilterExpression 示例，其中 andGroup 仅包含符合表达式列表中所有条件的数据。当 browser 为 Chrome 且 countryId 为 US 时，选择此 dimensionFilter：
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"andGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "browser",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "Chrome"
}
}
},
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "countryId",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "US"
}
}
}
]
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpressionList;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter
// selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("browser"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setAndGroup(
FilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("browser")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("Chrome"))))
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("countryId")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("US"))))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpressionList;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
* expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
* `countryId` is `US`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'browser'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
]),
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'and_group' => new FilterExpressionList([
'expressions' => [
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'browser',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'Chrome',
])
]),
]),
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'countryId',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'US',
])
]),
]),
],
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
FilterExpressionList,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
`countryId` is `US`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="browser")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
and_group=FilterExpressionList(
expressions=[
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="browser",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="Chrome"),
)
),
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="countryId",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="US"),
)
),
]
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
// expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
// `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'browser',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
andGroup: {
expressions: [
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'browser',
stringFilter: {
value: 'Chrome',
},
},
},
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'countryId',
stringFilter: {
value: 'US',
},
},
},
],
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
orGroup 包含满足表达式列表中的任一条件的数据。
notExpression 会排除与其内部表达式匹配的数据。下面的 dimensionFilter 仅在 pageTitle 不为 My
Homepage 时返回数据。该报告会显示除 My
Homepage 之外的每个 pageTitle 的事件数据：
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"notExpression": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "pageTitle",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "My Homepage"
}
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when
// `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("pageTitle"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setNotExpression(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("pageTitle")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("My Homepage")))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
* selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'pageTitle'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'not_expression' => new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'pageTitle',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'My Homepage',
]),
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="pageTitle")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
not_expression=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="pageTitle",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="My Homepage"),
)
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
// selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'pageTitle',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
notExpression: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'pageTitle',
stringFilter: {
value: 'My Homepage',
},
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
inListFilter 会与列表中的任意值的数据匹配。下面的 dimensionFilter 会返回事件数据，其中 eventName 可以是 purchase、in_app_purchase 和 app_store_subscription_renew 中的任意值：
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"inListFilter": {
"values": ["purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew"]
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for
// when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("eventName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setInListFilter(
Filter.InListFilter.newBuilder()
.addAllValues(
new ArrayList<String>() {
{
add("purchase");
add("in_app_purchase");
add("app_store_subscription_renew");
}
})
.build())))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\InListFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
* The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
* specified in the query.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'eventName'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'in_list_filter' => new InListFilter([
'values' => [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
specified in the query.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="eventName")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
in_list_filter=Filter.InListFilter(
values=[
"purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew",
]
),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
// The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
// specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionInListFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'eventName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
inListFilter: {
values: [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionInListFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
浏览长篇报告
默认情况下，该报告仅包含前 10,000 行事件数据。如需在报告中查看最多 25 万行，您可以在 RunReportRequest 中添加 "limit": 250000。
对于行数超过 25 万的报告，您必须发送一系列请求，然后按页浏览结果。例如，下面是请求前 25 万行的请求：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 250000,
"offset": 0
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the use of pagination to retrieve
* large result sets.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.offset
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithPaginationSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithPaginationSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithPagination(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report several times, each time retrieving a portion of result using pagination.
static void sampleRunReportWithPagination(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(0)
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
// Run the same report with a different offset value to retrieve the second page of a
// response.
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '350daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserSource']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserMedium']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserCampaignName']),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'sessions']),
new Metric(['name' => 'keyEvents']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue']),
])
->setLimit(100000)
->setOffset(0);
$requestCount = 1;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="keyEvents"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=0,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'keyEvents',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 0,
});
响应中的 rowCount 参数表示行总数，与请求中的 limit 和 offset 值无关。例如，如果响应显示 "rowCount": 572345，则需要三个请求：
| offset | 限制 | 返回的行索引范围 |
|---|---|---|
0 |
250000 |
[ 0, 249999] |
250000 |
250000 |
[250000, 499999] |
500000 |
250000 |
[500000, 572345] |
以下是请求获取接下来 25 万行的示例。所有其他参数（例如 dateRange、dimensions 和 metrics）应与第一个请求相同。
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 250000,
"offset": 250000
}
Java
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
PHP
$rowsReceived = count($response->getRows());
$totalRows = $response->getRowCount();
// Run the same report with an increased offset value to retrieve each additional
// page until all rows are received.
while ($rowsReceived < $totalRows) {
$request = $request->setOffset($rowsReceived);
$requestCount++;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
$rowsReceived += count($response->getRows());
printRunReportResponseWithPagination($response, $requestCount);
}
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="keyEvents"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=100000,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [secondResponse] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'keyEvents',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 100000,
});
使用多个日期范围
一个报告请求可以检索多个 dateRanges 的数据。例如，此报告比较了 2022 年 8 月和 2023 年 8 月的前两周：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [
{
"startDate": "2022-08-01",
"endDate": "2022-08-14"
},
{
"startDate": "2023-08-01",
"endDate": "2023-08-14"
}
],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "platform" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of date ranges in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.date_ranges
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDateRangesSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDateRangesSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
static void sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2019-08-01").setEndDate("2019-08-14"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-08-01").setEndDate("2020-08-14"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("platform"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using two date ranges.
*/
function run_report_with_date_ranges(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2019-08-01',
'end_date' => '2019-08-14',
]),
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-08-01',
'end_date' => '2020-08-14',
]),
])
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'platform'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id)
def run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using two date ranges."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[
DateRange(start_date="2019-08-01", end_date="2019-08-14"),
DateRange(start_date="2020-08-01", end_date="2020-08-14"),
],
dimensions=[Dimension(name="platform")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
async function runReportWithDateRanges() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2019-08-01',
endDate: '2019-08-14',
},
{
startDate: '2020-08-01',
endDate: '2020-08-14',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'platform',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDateRanges();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
当您在请求中添加多个 dateRanges 时，系统会自动在响应中添加 dateRange 列。当 dateRange 列为 date_range_0 时，该行的数据适用于第一个日期范围。当 dateRange 列为 date_range_1 时，相应行的日期范围为第二个日期范围。
下面是两个日期范围的响应示例：
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "platform"
},
{
"name": "dateRange"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "iOS"
},
{
"value": "date_range_0"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "774"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Android"
},
{
"value": "date_range_1"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "335"
}
]
},
...
],
}
后续步骤
如需简要了解 Data API v1 的更多高级报告功能，请参阅高级功能和实时报告。