יצירת דוח 'פעילות בזמן אמת'

זוהי סקירה כללית של היכולות של Realtime Reporting API Method ב-Google Analytics Data API v1. הפניית API

אירועים מופיעים בדוחות 'פעילות בזמן אמת' שניות ספורות אחרי שהם נשלחים ל-Google Analytics. בדוחות 'פעילות בזמן אמת' מוצגים אירועים ונתוני שימוש מתקופות שבין הרגע הנוכחי לבין 30 דקות לפני כן (עד 60 דקות בנכסי Google Analytics 360). אפשר להשתמש בדוחות האלה באפליקציות כמו ספירה בזמן אמת של המבקרים באתר.

בדוחות בזמן אמת יש תמיכה בקבוצת משנה מוגבלת של מאפיינים ומדדים, בהשוואה לפונקציונליות של Core Reporting ב-Data API גרסה 1.

תכונות משותפות עם דוחות הליבה

לבקשות דוחות בזמן אמת יש את אותה סמנטיקה של בקשות דוחות ל-Core לגבי תכונות רבות משותפות. לדוגמה, חלוקה לדפים, מסנני מאפיינים ומאפייני משתמשים פועלים בדוחות 'זמן אמת' בדיוק כמו בדוחות הליבה. מומלץ לעיין בסקירה הכללית של הפונקציונליות של דיווח הליבה ב-Data API v1, כי שאר המאמר יתמקד בתכונות הספציפיות לבקשות הדוחות בזמן אמת.

בקשת דיווח

כדי לבקש דוחות בזמן אמת, אפשר ליצור אובייקט RunRealtimeReportRequest. מומלץ להתחיל עם הפרמטרים הבאים של הבקשה:

  • ישות תקינה אחת לפחות בשדה dimensions.
  • ישות תקינה אחת לפחות בשדה metrics.

הנה בקשה לדוגמה עם השדות המומלצים.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runRealtimeReport
{
  "dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
  "metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunRealtimeReportSample.java
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a realtime report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runRealtimeReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunRealtimeReportSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunRealtimeReportSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunRealtimeReport(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  static void sampleRunRealtimeReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunRealtimeReportRequest request =
          RunRealtimeReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunRealtimeReportResponse response = analyticsData.runRealtimeReport(request);
      printRunRealtimeReportResponse(response);
    }
  }

  // Prints results of a runRealReport call.
  static void printRunRealtimeReportResponse(RunRealtimeReportResponse response) {
    System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size());

    for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
      System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName());
    }

    for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) {
      System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType());
    }

    System.out.println("Report result:");
    for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
    }
  }
}
RunRealtimeReportSample.java

PHP

google-analytics-data/src/run_realtime_report.php
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
 * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
 */
function run_realtime_report(string $propertyId)
{
    // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
    $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

    // Make an API call.
    $request = (new RunRealtimeReportRequest())
        ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
        ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'country'])])
        ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]);
    $response = $client->runRealtimeReport($request);

    printRunRealtimeReportResponse($response);
}

/**
 * Print results of a runRealtimeReport call.
 * @param RunRealtimeReportResponse $response
 */
function printRunRealtimeReportResponse(RunRealtimeReportResponse $response)
{
    printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
        printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
    }
    foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
        printf(
            'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
            $metricHeader->getName(),
            MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }

    print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;

    foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
        printf(
            '%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
            $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
        );
    }
}
run_realtime_report.php

Python

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report.py
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunRealtimeReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_realtime_report(property_id)


def run_realtime_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunRealtimeReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
    )
    response = client.run_realtime_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)


run_realtime_report.py

Node.js

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report.js
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your GA4
   *   property ID before running the sample.
   */
  // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

  // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
  const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

  // Creates a client.
  const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  async function runRealtimeReport() {
    const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runRealtimeReport({
      property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      dimensions: [
        {
          name: 'country',
        },
      ],
      metrics: [
        {
          name: 'activeUsers',
        },
      ],
    });
    printRunReportResponse(response);
  }

  runRealtimeReport();

  // Prints results of a runReport call.
  function printRunReportResponse(response) {
    console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
    response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
      console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
    });
    response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
      console.log(
        `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
      );
    });

    console.log('Report result:');
    response.rows.forEach(row => {
      console.log(
        `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
      );
    });
  }
run_realtime_report.js

דיווח על תגובה

תשובת הדוח בזמן אמת של בקשת ה-API מורכבת בעיקר מכותרת ומרשומות. הכותרת מורכבת מ-DimensionHeaders ומ-MetricHeaders, שמציגים את העמודות בדוח. כל שורה מורכבת מ-DimensionValues ומ-MetricValues של העמודות בדוח. הסדר של העמודות זהה בבקשה, בכותרת ובכל שורה.

זוהי דוגמה לתגובה לבקשה לדוגמה שלמעלה:

{
  "dimensionHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "country"
    }
  ],
  "metricHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "activeUsers",
      "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "Japan"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "2541"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "France"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "12"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "rowCount": 2
}

מידות

מאפיינים מתארים ומקבצים נתוני אירועים באתר או באפליקציה. לדוגמה, המאפיין city מציין את העיר (פריז או ניו יורק) שממנה הגיע כל אירוע. בבקשה לדוח, אפשר לציין אפס מאפיינים או יותר. במאפיינים בזמן אמת תוכלו למצוא רשימה מלאה של שמות מאפייני ה-API שזמינים בבקשות בזמן אמת.

לדוגמה, הבקשה הזו מקבצת את המשתמשים הפעילים בשתי עמודות מאפיינים:

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/property/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runRealtimeReport
  {
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "country"
      },
      {
        "name": "city"
      }
    ],
    "metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample.java
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a realtime report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runRealtimeReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  static void sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunRealtimeReportRequest request =
          RunRealtimeReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName(("city")))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunRealtimeReportResponse response = analyticsData.runRealtimeReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunRealtimeReportSample.java
      RunRealtimeReportSample.printRunRealtimeReportResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample.java

PHP

google-analytics-data/src/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.php
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
 * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
 */
function run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions(string $propertyId)
{
    // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
    $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

    // Make an API call.
    $request = (new RunRealtimeReportRequest())
        ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
        ->setDimensions([
            new Dimension(['name' => 'country']),
            new Dimension(['name' => 'city']),
        ])
        ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]);
    $response = $client->runRealtimeReport($request);

    printRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsResponse($response);
}

/**
 * Print results of a runRealtimeReport call.
 * @param RunRealtimeReportResponse $response
 */
function printRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensionsResponse(RunRealtimeReportResponse $response)
{
    printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
        printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
    }
    foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
        printf(
            'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
            $metricHeader->getName(),
            MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }

    print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;

    foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
        printf(
            '%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
            $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
        );
    }
}
run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.php

Python

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.py
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunRealtimeReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id)


def run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunRealtimeReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="country"), Dimension(name="city")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
    )
    response = client.run_realtime_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)


run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.py

Node.js

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.js
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your GA4
   *   property ID before running the sample.
   */
  // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

  // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
  const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
  // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
  const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  async function runRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensions() {
    const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runRealtimeReport({
      property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      dimensions: [
        {
          name: 'country',
        },
        {
          name: 'city',
        },
      ],
      metrics: [
        {
          name: 'activeUsers',
        },
      ],
    });
    printRunReportResponse(response);
  }

  runRealtimeReportWithMultipleDimensions();

  // Prints results of a runReport call.
  function printRunReportResponse(response) {
    console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
    response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
      console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
    });
    response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
      console.log(
        `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
      );
    });

    console.log('Report result:');
    response.rows.forEach(row => {
      console.log(
        `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
      );
    });
  }
run_realtime_report_with_multiple_dimensions.js

לדוגמה, שורה בתשובה לדוח עשויה להכיל את הפרטים הבאים. השורה הזו מציינת שיש 47 משתמשים פעילים באתר או באפליקציה שלכם עם אירועים מקאפ 'טאון, דרום אפריקה ב-30 הדקות האחרונות.

"rows": [
...
{
  "dimensionValues": [
    {
      "value": "South Africa"
    },
    {
      "value": "Cape Town"
    }
  ],
  "metricValues": [
    {
      "value": "47"
    }
  ]
},
...
],

מדדים

מדדים הם מדידות כמותיות של נתוני אירועים באתר או באפליקציה. בבקשה לדוח, אפשר לציין מדד אחד או יותר. במדדים בזמן אמת מפורטת רשימה מלאה של שמות המדדים של ה-API שזמינים בבקשות.

לדוגמה, הבקשה הזו תציג את שני המדדים מקובצים לפי המאפיין unifiedScreenName:

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/property/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runRealtimeReport
  {
    "dimensions": [{ "name": "unifiedScreenName" }],
    "metrics": [
      {
        "name": "screenPageViews"
      },
      {
        "name": "keyEvents"
      }
    ],
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsSample.java
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a realtime report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runRealtimeReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  static void sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunRealtimeReportRequest request =
          RunRealtimeReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("unifiedScreenName"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName(("screenPageViews")))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunRealtimeReportResponse response = analyticsData.runRealtimeReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunRealtimeReportSample.java
      RunRealtimeReportSample.printRunRealtimeReportResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsSample.java

PHP

google-analytics-data/src/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.php
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
 * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
 */
function run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics(string $propertyId)
{
    // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
    $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

    // Make an API call.
    $request = (new RunRealtimeReportRequest())
        ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
        ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'unifiedScreenName'])])
        ->setMetrics([
            new Metric(['name' => 'screenPageViews']),
            new Metric(['name' => 'keyEvents']),
        ]);
    $response = $client->runRealtimeReport($request);

    printRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsResponse($response);
}

/**
 * Print results of a runRealtimeReport call.
 * @param RunRealtimeReportResponse $response
 */
function printRunRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetricsResponse(RunRealtimeReportResponse $response)
{
    printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
        printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
    }
    foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
        printf(
            'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
            $metricHeader->getName(),
            MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }

    print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;

    foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
        printf(
            '%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
            $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
        );
    }
}
run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.php

Python

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.py
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunRealtimeReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id)


def run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunRealtimeReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="unifiedScreenName")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="screenPageViews"), Metric(name="keyEvents")],
    )
    response = client.run_realtime_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)


run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.py

Node.js

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.js
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your GA4
   *   property ID before running the sample.
   */
  // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

  // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
  const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

  // Creates a client.
  const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  async function runRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetrics() {
    const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runRealtimeReport({
      // The property parameter value must be in the form `properties/1234`
      // where `1234` is a GA4 property Id.
      property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      dimensions: [
        {
          name: 'unifiedScreenName',
        },
      ],
      metrics: [
        {
          name: 'screenPageViews',
        },
        {
          name: 'keyEvents',
        },
      ],
    });
    printRunReportResponse(response);
  }

  runRealtimeReportWithMultipleMetrics();

  // Prints results of a runReport call.
  function printRunReportResponse(response) {
    console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
    response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
      console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
    });
    response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
      console.log(
        `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
      );
    });

    console.log('Report result:');
    response.rows.forEach(row => {
      console.log(
        `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
      );
    });
  }
run_realtime_report_with_multiple_metrics.js

לדוגמה, שורה בתשובה לדוח עשויה להכיל את הפרטים הבאים. השורה הזו מציינת שבכותרת הדף (באתר) או בשם המסך (באפליקציה) main_menu, היו 257 צפיות ו-72 אירועים מרכזיים ב-30 הדקות האחרונות.

"rows": [
...
{
  "dimensionValues": [
    {
      "value": "main_menu"
    }
  ],
  "metricValues": [
    {
      "value": "257"
    },
    {
      "value": "72"
    }
  ]
},
...
],

טווחי דקות

בבקשה לדוח בזמן אמת, אפשר להשתמש בשדה minuteRanges כדי לציין טווחי דקות של נתוני אירועים לקריאה. אפשר להשתמש בשאילתה בשני טווחי דקות נפרדים לכל היותר. אם לא צוין טווח דקות בשאילתה, המערכת תשתמש בטווח של דקה אחת ל-30 הדקות האחרונות.

לדוגמה, הבקשה הבאה תציג את מספר המשתמשים הפעילים בשני טווחי דקות נפרדים:

  • טווח מס' 1: מתחיל לפני 4 דקות ועד לרגע הנוכחי.

  • טווח מס' 2: מ-29 דקות לפני כן עד 25 דקות לפני כן (כולל).

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/property/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runRealtimeReport
  {
    "metrics": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers"
      }
    ],
    "minuteRanges": [
      {
        "name": "0-4 minutes ago",
        "startMinutesAgo": 4,
      },
      {
        "name": "25-29 minutes ago",
        "startMinutesAgo": 29,
        "endMinutesAgo": 25,
      }
    ],
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesSample.java
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MinuteRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a realtime report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runRealtimeReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRanges(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property.
  static void sampleRunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunRealtimeReportRequest request =
          RunRealtimeReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName(("activeUsers")))
              .addMinuteRanges(
                  MinuteRange.newBuilder().setName("0-4 minutes ago").setStartMinutesAgo(4))
              .addMinuteRanges(
                  MinuteRange.newBuilder()
                      .setName("25-29 minutes ago")
                      .setEndMinutesAgo(29)
                      .setEndMinutesAgo(25))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunRealtimeReportResponse response = analyticsData.runRealtimeReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunRealtimeReportSample.java
      RunRealtimeReportSample.printRunRealtimeReportResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesSample.java

PHP

google-analytics-data/src/run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.php
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MinuteRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunRealtimeReportResponse;

/**
 * Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property. Dimensions field is
 * omitted in the query, which results in total values of active users returned
 * for each minute range in the report.
 *
 * Note the `dateRange` dimension added to the report response automatically as
 * a result of querying multiple minute ranges.
 * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
 */
function run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges(string $propertyId)
{
    // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
    $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

    // Make an API call.
    $request = (new RunRealtimeReportRequest())
        ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
        ->setMetrics([
            new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers']),
        ])
        ->setMinuteRanges([
            new MinuteRange(['name' => '0-4 minutes ago', 'start_minutes_ago' => 4]),
            new MinuteRange(['name' => '25-29 minutes ago', 'start_minutes_ago' => 29, 'end_minutes_ago' => 25]),
        ]);
    $response = $client->runRealtimeReport($request);

    printRunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesResponse($response);
}

/**
 * Print results of a runRealtimeReport call.
 * @param RunRealtimeReportResponse $response
 */
function printRunRealtimeReportWithMinuteRangesResponse(RunRealtimeReportResponse $response)
{
    printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
        printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
    }
    foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
        printf(
            'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
            $metricHeader->getName(),
            MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }

    print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
    foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
        printf(
            '%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
            $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
        );
    }
}
run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.php

Python

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.py
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    Metric,
    MinuteRange,
    RunRealtimeReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges(property_id)


def run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a realtime report on a Google Analytics 4 property. Dimensions
    field is omitted in the query, which results in total values of active users
    returned for each minute range in the report.

    Note the `dateRange` dimension added to the report response automatically
    as a result of querying multiple minute ranges.
    """
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunRealtimeReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        minute_ranges=[
            MinuteRange(name="0-4 minutes ago", start_minutes_ago=4),
            MinuteRange(
                name="25-29 minutes ago", start_minutes_ago=29, end_minutes_ago=25
            ),
        ],
    )
    response = client.run_realtime_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)


run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.py

Node.js

google-analytics-data/run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.js
פתיחה ב-Cloud Shell הצגה ב-GitHub 
  // TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
  // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
  // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

  // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
  const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
  // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
  const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

  // Runs a report using two date ranges.
  async function runRealtimeReportWithMinuteRanges() {
    const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runRealtimeReport({
      property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      minuteRanges: [
        {
          name: '0-4 minutes ago',
          startMinutesAgo: 4,
          endMinutesAgo: 0,
        },
        {
          name: '25-29 minutes ago',
          startMinutesAgo: 29,
          endMinutesAgo: 25,
        },
      ],
      metrics: [
        {
          name: 'activeUsers',
        },
      ],
    });
    printRunReportResponse(response);
  }

  runRealtimeReportWithMinuteRanges();

  // Prints results of a runReport call.
  function printRunReportResponse(response) {
    console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
    response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
      console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
    });
    response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
      console.log(
        `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
      );
    });

    console.log('Report result:');
    response.rows.forEach(row => {
      console.log(
        `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
      );
    });
  }
run_realtime_report_with_minute_ranges.js

בהמשך מוצגת תשובה לדוגמה מלאה לשאילתה. שימו לב למאפיין dateRange שנוסף לתשובה של הדוח באופן אוטומטי כתוצאה מהרצת שאילתה על כמה טווחי דקות.

  {
    "dimensionHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "dateRange"
      }
    ],
    "metricHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      }
    ],
    "rows": [
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "0-4 minutes ago"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "16"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "25-29 minutes ago"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "14"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "rowCount": 2,
    "kind": "analyticsData#runRealtimeReport"
  }