- Dataset Availability
- 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z–2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Dataset Provider
- Allen Coral Atlas Partnership (ACA) University of Queensland (UQ) Arizona State University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science (ASU GDCS) National Geographic Society (NGS) Vulcan Inc. (Vulcan)
- Earth Engine Snippet
-
ee.Image("ACA/reef_habitat/v1_0") - Tags
Description
The Allen Coral Atlas dataset maps the geomorphic zonation and benthic habitat for the world's shallow coral reefs at 5m pixel resolution. The underlying satellite image data are temporal composites of PlanetScope satellite imagery spanning 2018-2020. The habitat maps are created via a machine learning approach with contextual editing, using a range of imagery, bathymetry, and derived products as input data, trained via a globally consistent reference dataset. A global mask layer is also included for use when generating global reporting statistics. A full description of the methods and approaches can be found in the methods section of the Allen Coral Atlas website.
The Allen Coral Atlas was funded by Vulcan Inc. and is managed by the Arizona State University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science. Partners include Planet, the University of Queensland, and the National Geographic Society.
Scientific background publications:
Lyons, M. B., Roelfsema, C. M., Kennedy, E. V., Kovacs, E. M., Borrego-Acevedo, R., Markey, K., ... & Murray, N. J. (2020). Mapping the world's coral reefs using a global multiscale earth observation framework. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 6(4), 557-568. doi:10.1002/rse2.157
Kennedy, E. V., Roelfsema, C. M., Lyons, M. B., Kovacs, E. M., Borrego-Acevedo, R., Roe, M., ... & Tudman, P. (2021). Reef Cover, a coral reef classification for global habitat mapping from remote sensing. Scientific Data, 8(1), 1-20. doi:10.1038/s41597-021-00958-z
Roelfsema, C. M., Lyons, M., Murray, N., Kovacs, E. M., Kennedy, E., Markey, K., ... & Phinn, S. R. (2021). Workflow for the generation of expert-derived training and validation data: a view to global scale habitat mapping. Frontiers in Marine Science. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.643381
Li, J., Knapp, D. E., Lyons, M., Roelfsema, C., Phinn, S., Schill, S. R., & Asner, G. P. (2021). Automated global shallow water bathymetry mapping using Google Earth Engine. Remote Sensing, 13(8), 1469. doi:10.3390/rs13081469
Li, J., Knapp, D. E., Fabina, N. S., Kennedy, E. V., Larsen, K., Lyons, M. B., ... & Asner, G. P. (2020). A global coral reef probability map generated using convolutional neural networks. Coral Reefs, 39(6), 1805-1815. doi:10.1007/s00338-020-02005-6
Allen Coral Atlas maps, bathymetry and map statistics are © 2020 Allen Coral Atlas Partnership and Vulcan, Inc.
Bands
Resolution
5 meters
Bands
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
geomorphic |
Classification of geomorphic zonation. |
benthic |
Classification of dominant benthic composition. |
reef_mask |
Globally standardized reef mask using an amalgamation of a global reef classification and bathymetry products. Its intended use is as a mask, not a map, for standardizing global reporting on the global geomorphic/benthic maps. |
geomorphic Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | #000000 | Unmapped |
| 11 | #77d0fc | Shallow Lagoon - Shallow Lagoon is any closed to semi-enclosed, sheltered, flat-bottomed shallow sediment-dominated lagoon area. |
| 12 | #2ca2f9 | Deep Lagoon - Deep Lagoon is any sheltered broad body of water semi-enclosed to enclosed by reef, with a variable depth (but shallower than surrounding ocean) and a soft bottom dominated by reef-derived sediment. |
| 13 | #c5a7cb | Inner Reef Flat - Inner Reef Flat is a low energy, sediment-dominated, horizontal to gently sloping platform behind the Outer Reef Flat. |
| 14 | #92739d | Outer Reef Flat - Adjacent to the seaward edge of the reef, Outer Reef Flat is a level (near horizontal), broad and shallow platform that displays strong wave-driven zonation |
| 15 | #614272 | Reef Crest - Reef Crest is a zone marking the boundary between the reef flat and the reef slope, generally shallow and characterized by highest wave energy absorbance. |
| 16 | #fbdefb | Terrestrial Reef Flat - Terrestrial Reef Flat is a broad, flat, shallow to semi-exposed area of fringing reef found directly attached to land at one side, and subject to freshwater run-off, nutrients and sediment. |
| 21 | #10bda6 | Sheltered Reef Slope - Sheltered Reef Slope is any submerged, sloping area extending into Deep Water but protected from strong directional prevailing wind or current, either by land or by opposing reef structures. |
| 22 | #288471 | Reef Slope - Reef Slope is a submerged, sloping area extending seaward from the Reef Crest (or Flat) towards the shelf break. Windward facing, or any direction if no dominant prevailing wind or current exists. |
| 23 | #cd6812 | Plateau - Plateau is any deeper submerged, hard-bottomed, horizontal to gently sloping seaward facing reef feature. |
| 24 | #befbff | Back Reef Slope - Back Reef Slope is a complex, interior, - often gently sloping - reef zone occurring behind the Reef Flat. Of variable depth (but deeper than Reef Flat and more sloped), it is sheltered, sediment-dominated and often punctuated by coral outcrops. |
| 25 | #ffba15 | Patch Reef - Patch Reef is any small, detached to semi-detached lagoonal coral outcrop arising from sand-bottomed area. |
benthic Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | #000000 | Unmapped |
| 11 | #ffffbe | Sand - Sand is any soft-bottom area dominated by fine unconsolidated sediments. |
| 12 | #e0d05e | Rubble - Rubble is any habitat featuring loose, rough fragments of broken reef material. |
| 13 | #b19c3a | Rock - Rock is any exposed area of hard bare substrate. |
| 14 | #668438 | Seagrass - Seagrass is any habitat where seagrass is the dominant biota. |
| 15 | #ff6161 | Coral/Algae - Coral/Algae is any hard-bottom area supporting living coral and/or algae. |
| 18 | #9bcc4f | Microalgal Mats - Microalgal Mats are any visible accumulations of microscopic algae in sandy sediments. |
reef_mask Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | #000000 | Not reef |
| 1 | #ffffff | Reef |
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
Citations
Allen Coral Atlas (2020). Imagery, maps and monitoring of the world's tropical coral reefs. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3833242
DOIs
Explore with Earth Engine
Code Editor (JavaScript)
var dataset = ee.Image('ACA/reef_habitat/v1_0'); // Teti'aroa, an atoll in French Polynesia. Map.setCenter(-149.56194, -17.00872, 13); Map.setOptions('SATELLITE'); // The visualizations are baked into the image properties. // Example mask application. var reefExtent = dataset.select('reef_mask').selfMask(); Map.addLayer(reefExtent, {}, 'Global reef extent'); // Geomorphic zonation classification. var geomorphicZonation = dataset.select('geomorphic').selfMask(); Map.addLayer(geomorphicZonation, {}, 'Geomorphic zonation'); // Benthic habitat classification. var benthicHabitat = dataset.select('benthic').selfMask(); Map.addLayer(benthicHabitat, {}, 'Benthic habitat');