Индекс mTPI позволяет различать горные и долинные формы рельефа. Он рассчитывается на основе данных о высоте каждой точки за вычетом средней высоты в пределах района. Индекс mTPI использует скользящие окна радиусом (км): 115,8, 89,9, 35,5, 13,1, 5,6, 2,8 и 1,2. Он основан на 30-метровом диапазоне AVE цифровой модели рельефа ALOS (доступной в EE как JAXA/ALOS/AW3D30_V1_1).
Наборы данных по экологически релевантной геоморфологии (ERGo), формам рельефа и физиографии, разработанные Conservation Science Partners (CSP), содержат подробные многомасштабные данные о формах рельефа и физиографических (т.н. «фасетных» структурах). Несмотря на множество потенциальных применений этих данных, изначальной целью их создания была разработка экологически релевантной классификации и карты форм рельефа и физиографических классов, подходящих для планирования адаптации к изменению климата. В связи с высокой неопределенностью, связанной с будущими климатическими условиями, и еще большей неопределенностью, связанной с экологическими реакциями, предоставление информации о том, что вряд ли изменится, дает руководителям надежную основу для разработки надежных планов адаптации к изменению климата. Количественная оценка этих характеристик ландшафта чувствительна к разрешению, поэтому мы предоставляем максимально возможное разрешение с учетом масштаба и характеристик данного индекса.
Группы
Размер пикселя 270 метров
Группы
Имя
Единицы
Мин.
Макс
Размер пикселя
Описание
AVE
м
-3758*
10963*
метров
mTPI, полученный с помощью ALOS, варьируется от отрицательных (долины) до положительных (гребни) значений
Индекс mTPI различает горные хребты и долины. Он рассчитывается на основе данных о высоте каждой точки за вычетом средней высоты в пределах района. Индекс mTPI использует скользящие окна радиусом (км): 115,8, 89,9, 35,5, 13,1, 5,6, 2,8 и 1,2. Он основан на 30-метровом диапазоне AVE спутниковой системы ALOS (Японского агентства аэрокосмических исследований)…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe ALOS mTPI dataset provides a global, multi-scale topographic position index derived from ALOS DEM, distinguishing ridges from valleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt's calculated by subtracting the mean elevation within a neighborhood from each location's elevation, using moving windows of varying radii.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDeveloped by Conservation Science Partners, this dataset is suitable for climate adaptation planning and ecological studies.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe data is available at a 270-meter resolution and covers the period from January 24, 2006, to May 13, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 and is accessible through Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The dataset, provided by Conservation Science Partners, spans from 2006-01-24 to 2011-05-13 and features the ALOS Multi-scale Topographic Position Index (mTPI). The mTPI, calculated using elevation data, distinguishes ridges from valleys. It uses moving windows to calculate mean elevation within various radii. The data's primary application was to inform climate adaptation planning, quantifying landscape features with consideration to resolution sensitivity, with a pixel size of 270 meters and ranging from -3758\\* to 10963\\*.\n"],null,["# Global ALOS mTPI (Multi-Scale Topographic Position Index)\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2006-01-24T00:00:00Z--2011-05-13T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [Conservation Science Partners](https://www.csp-inc.org/)\n\nTags\n:\n[aspect](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/aspect) [csp](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/csp) [elevation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/elevation) [elevation-topography](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/elevation-topography) [ergo](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ergo) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [global](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/global) [landforms](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/landforms) [slope](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/slope) [topography](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/topography) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe mTPI distinguishes ridge from valley forms. It is calculated using\nelevation data for each location subtracted by the mean elevation within a\nneighborhood. mTPI uses moving windows of radius (km): 115.8, 89.9, 35.5,\n13.1, 5.6, 2.8, and 1.2. It is based on the 30m \"AVE\" band of JAXA's ALOS\nDEM (available in EE as JAXA/ALOS/AW3D30_V1_1).\n\nThe Conservation Science Partners (CSP) Ecologically Relevant Geomorphology\n(ERGo) Datasets, Landforms and Physiography contain detailed, multi-scale\ndata on landforms and physiographic (aka land facet) patterns. Although\nthere are many potential uses of these data, the original purpose for these\ndata was to develop an ecologically relevant classification and map of\nlandforms and physiographic classes that are suitable for climate adaptation\nplanning. Because there is large uncertainty associated with future climate\nconditions and even more uncertainty around ecological responses, providing\ninformation about what is unlikely to change offers a strong foundation for\nmanagers to build robust climate adaptation plans. The quantification of\nthese features of the landscape is sensitive to the resolution, so we\nprovide the highest resolution possible given the extent and characteristics\nof a given index.\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n270 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|-------|-------|---------|---------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `AVE` | m | -3758\\* | 10963\\* | meters | ALOS-derived mTPI ranging from negative (valleys) to positive (ridges) values |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\n[CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0](https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.html)\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Theobald, D. M., Harrison-Atlas, D., Monahan, W. B., \\& Albano, C. M.\n (2015). Ecologically-relevant maps of landforms and physiographic diversity\n for climate adaptation planning. PloS one, 10(12),\n [e0143619](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143619)\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.Image('CSP/ERGo/1_0/Global/ALOS_mTPI');\nvar alosMtpi = dataset.select('AVE');\nvar alosMtpiVis = {\n min: -200.0,\n max: 200.0,\n palette: ['0b1eff', '4be450', 'fffca4', 'ffa011', 'ff0000'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(-105.8636, 40.3439, 11);\nMap.addLayer(alosMtpi, alosMtpiVis, 'ALOS mTPI');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/CSP/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_ALOS_mTPI) \n[Global ALOS mTPI (Multi-Scale Topographic Position Index)](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_ALOS_mTPI) \nThe mTPI distinguishes ridge from valley forms. It is calculated using elevation data for each location subtracted by the mean elevation within a neighborhood. mTPI uses moving windows of radius (km): 115.8, 89.9, 35.5, 13.1, 5.6, 2.8, and 1.2. It is based on the 30m \"AVE\" band of JAXA's ALOS ... \nCSP/ERGo/1_0/Global/ALOS_mTPI, aspect,csp,elevation,elevation-topography,ergo,geophysical,global,landforms,slope,topography \n2006-01-24T00:00:00Z/2011-05-13T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.csp-inc.org/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_ALOS_mTPI)"]]
