Индекс mTPI позволяет различать горные и долинные формы. Он рассчитывается на основе данных о высоте каждой точки за вычетом средней высоты в пределах района. Индекс mTPI использует скользящие окна радиусом (км): 115,8, 89,9, 35,5, 13,1, 5,6, 2,8 и 1,2. Он основан на 30-метровой цифровой модели рельефа SRTM (доступной в EE как USGS/SRTMGL1_003).
Наборы данных по экологически релевантной геоморфологии (ERGo), формам рельефа и физиографии, разработанные Conservation Science Partners (CSP), содержат подробные многомасштабные данные о формах рельефа и физиографических (т.н. «фасетных» характеристиках рельефа). Несмотря на множество потенциальных применений этих данных, изначальной целью их создания была разработка экологически релевантной классификации и карты форм рельефа и физиографических классов, подходящих для планирования адаптации к изменению климата. В связи с высокой неопределенностью, связанной с будущими климатическими условиями, и еще большей неопределенностью, связанной с экологическими реакциями, предоставление информации о том, что вряд ли изменится, дает руководителям надежную основу для разработки надежных планов адаптации к изменению климата. Количественная оценка этих характеристик ландшафта чувствительна к разрешению, поэтому мы предоставляем максимально возможное разрешение с учетом масштаба и характеристик данного индекса.
Группы
Размер пикселя 270 метров
Группы
Имя
Единицы
Мин.
Макс
Размер пикселя
Описание
elevation
м
-8129*
7905*
метров
mTPI, полученный с помощью SRTM, варьируется от отрицательных (долины) до положительных (гребни) значений
Индекс mTPI различает горные и долинные формы. Он рассчитывается на основе данных о высоте каждой точки за вычетом средней высоты в пределах района. Индекс mTPI использует скользящие окна радиусом (км): 115,8, 89,9, 35,5, 13,1, 5,6, 2,8 и 1,2. Он основан на 30-метровой цифровой модели рельефа SRTM (доступной в EE…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Conservation Science Partners (CSP) Ecologically Relevant Geomorphology (ERGo) dataset provides multi-scale data on landforms and physiographic patterns for climate adaptation planning.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset features a global SRTM-derived mTPI (Multi-Scale Topographic Position Index) at a 270-meter resolution, distinguishing ridge from valley forms based on elevation data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe mTPI is calculated using moving windows of radius (km): 115.8, 89.9, 35.5, 13.1, 5.6, 2.8, and 1.2, and is based on the 30m SRTM DEM.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is available from January 24, 2006 to May 13, 2011 and is licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The dataset, provided by Conservation Science Partners, covers 2006-01-24 to 2011-05-13. It features the multi-scale Topographic Position Index (mTPI), which differentiates ridges from valleys using elevation data. Calculated by subtracting each location's elevation from the mean neighborhood elevation. The mTPI uses various moving window radii and is derived from 30m SRTM DEM data, and provides multi-scale landform and physiographic data for climate adaptation planning. Data is available via Earth Engine.\n"],null,["# Global SRTM mTPI (Multi-Scale Topographic Position Index)\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2006-01-24T00:00:00Z--2011-05-13T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [Conservation Science Partners](https://www.csp-inc.org/)\n\nTags\n:\n[aspect](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/aspect) [csp](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/csp) [elevation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/elevation) [elevation-topography](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/elevation-topography) [ergo](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ergo) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [global](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/global) [landforms](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/landforms) [slope](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/slope) [topography](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/topography) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe mTPI distinguishes ridge from valley forms. It is calculated using\nelevation data for each location subtracted by the mean elevation within a\nneighborhood. mTPI uses moving windows of radius (km): 115.8, 89.9, 35.5,\n13.1, 5.6, 2.8, and 1.2. It is based on the 30m SRTM DEM (available in EE\nas USGS/SRTMGL1_003).\n\nThe Conservation Science Partners (CSP) Ecologically Relevant Geomorphology\n(ERGo) Datasets, Landforms and Physiography contain detailed, multi-scale\ndata on landforms and physiographic (aka land facet) patterns. Although\nthere are many potential uses of these data, the original purpose for these\ndata was to develop an ecologically relevant classification and map of\nlandforms and physiographic classes that are suitable for climate adaptation\nplanning. Because there is large uncertainty associated with future climate\nconditions and even more uncertainty around ecological responses, providing\ninformation about what is unlikely to change offers a strong foundation for\nmanagers to build robust climate adaptation plans. The quantification of\nthese features of the landscape is sensitive to the resolution, so we\nprovide the highest resolution possible given the extent and characteristics\nof a given index.\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n270 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|-------------|-------|---------|--------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `elevation` | m | -8129\\* | 7905\\* | meters | SRTM-derived mTPI ranging from negative (valleys) to positive (ridges) values |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\n[CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0](https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.html)\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Theobald, D. M., Harrison-Atlas, D., Monahan, W. B., \\& Albano, C. M.\n (2015). Ecologically-relevant maps of landforms and physiographic diversity\n for climate adaptation planning. PloS one, 10(12),\n [e0143619](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143619)\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.Image('CSP/ERGo/1_0/Global/SRTM_mTPI');\nvar srtmMtpi = dataset.select('elevation');\nvar srtmMtpiVis = {\n min: -200.0,\n max: 200.0,\n palette: ['0b1eff', '4be450', 'fffca4', 'ffa011', 'ff0000'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(-105.8636, 40.3439, 11);\nMap.addLayer(srtmMtpi, srtmMtpiVis, 'SRTM mTPI');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/CSP/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_SRTM_mTPI) \n[Global SRTM mTPI (Multi-Scale Topographic Position Index)](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_SRTM_mTPI) \nThe mTPI distinguishes ridge from valley forms. It is calculated using elevation data for each location subtracted by the mean elevation within a neighborhood. mTPI uses moving windows of radius (km): 115.8, 89.9, 35.5, 13.1, 5.6, 2.8, and 1.2. It is based on the 30m SRTM DEM (available in EE ... \nCSP/ERGo/1_0/Global/SRTM_mTPI, aspect,csp,elevation,elevation-topography,ergo,geophysical,global,landforms,slope,topography \n2006-01-24T00:00:00Z/2011-05-13T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.csp-inc.org/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/CSP_ERGo_1_0_Global_SRTM_mTPI)"]]
