Peta global tutupan hutan memberikan representasi eksplisit secara spasial tentang keberadaan dan ketiadaan hutan untuk tahun 2020 pada resolusi spasial 10 m.
Tahun 2020 sesuai dengan tanggal batas waktu Peraturan dari Uni Eropa "tentang penyediaan di pasar Uni dan ekspor dari Uni atas komoditas dan produk tertentu yang terkait dengan deforestasi dan degradasi hutan" (EUDR, Peraturan (Uni Eropa) 2023/1115).
Dalam konteks EUDR, peta tutupan hutan global dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi yang tidak wajib, tidak eksklusif, dan tidak mengikat secara hukum.
Informasi lebih lanjut tentang peta dan penggunaannya dapat ditemukan di EU Observatory on Deforestation and Forest Degradation (EUFO) dan khususnya di bagian Pertanyaan Umum.
Hutan berarti lahan seluas lebih dari 0,5 hektar dengan pepohonan yang lebih tinggi dari 5 meter dan tutupan kanopi lebih dari 10%, atau pepohonan yang dapat mencapai nilai minimum tersebut di situ, tidak termasuk lahan yang sebagian besar digunakan untuk pertanian atau perkotaan. Penggunaan pertanian berarti penggunaan lahan untuk tujuan
pertanian, termasuk untuk perkebunan pertanian (yaitu, kumpulan pohon dalam
sistem produksi pertanian seperti perkebunan pohon buah, perkebunan kelapa sawit, kebun zaitun, dan sistem agroforestri) dan area pertanian yang disisihkan, serta untuk memelihara ternak. Semua perkebunan komoditas yang relevan selain kayu, yaitu sapi, kakao, kopi, kelapa sawit, karet, kedelai, dikecualikan dari definisi hutan.
Peta global cakupan hutan dibuat dengan menggabungkan lapisan spasial global yang ada (cakupan penuh atau global dalam cakupannya), misalnya, pada cakupan lahan, penggunaan lahan, dan tinggi pohon. Peta ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan kondisi tutupan hutan pada 31 Desember 2020. Penutupan lahan global dari project ESA World Cover berfungsi sebagai satu lapisan dasar untuk menentukan luas cakupan pohon untuk tahun 2020 pada resolusi spasial 10 m. Pada tahun 2024, peta global tutupan hutan tahun 2020 ditingkatkan dengan mengintegrasikan masukan pengguna, dan lapisan data spasial baru atau yang direvisi.
Sekarang, peta ini lebih baik dalam memetakan hutan yang tidak memiliki stok sementara, hutan tropis dengan kepadatan rendah, dan hutan tropis sekunder yang telah tumbuh kembali selama minimal lima tahun. Selain itu, kriteria pengecualian telah ditingkatkan
agar lebih efektif mengecualikan pohon di area perkotaan, lokasi pertambangan, lahan basah,
area dengan ladang berpindah, dan perkebunan pohon. Hal ini dicapai dengan memanfaatkan beberapa peta global tinggi kanopi, area tanaman, dan peta komoditas tanaman tertentu untuk membedakan hutan dari pohon di bawah penggunaan pertanian secara lebih akurat.
Untuk akses langsung dan metadata, lihat katalog data JRC (JRC 2024). Laporan teknis (Bourgoin et al 2025) menjelaskan pendekatan pemetaan untuk versi kedua. Penilaian akurasi peta Global Forest Cover dijelaskan dalam laporan terpisah.
Peta global cakupan hutan dapat direvisi jika informasi baru, lapisan data skala besar tambahan, atau lapisan data spasial global yang direvisi akan tersedia untuk tahun 2020.
Untuk mengetahui daftar masalah umum, lihat situs ini.
Band
Ukuran Piksel 10 meter
Band
Nama
Ukuran Piksel
Deskripsi
Map
meter
Tutupan hutan global 2020
Tabel Class Peta
Nilai
Warna
Deskripsi
1
#4d9221
Hutan
Persyaratan Penggunaan
Persyaratan Penggunaan
Data dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja, di mana saja, kapan saja tanpa izin, lisensi, atau pembayaran royalti. Atribusi menggunakan kutipan yang direkomendasikan
diperlukan.
Kutipan
Kutipan:
Bourgoin, Clement; Verhegghen, Astrid; Degreve, Lucas; Ameztoy, Iban;
Carboni, Silvia; Colditz, Rene; Achard, Frederic (2024): Global map of
forest cover 2020 - version 2. European Commission, Joint Research
Centre (JRC) [Dataset]
PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26
Bourgoin, C., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Degreve, L., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Ceccherini, G., Colditz, R. dan Achard, F., Global Forest Maps for the Year 2020 to Support the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Supply Chains, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/1975879, JRC141702.
Colditz, R., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Bourgoin, C., Duerauer, M., Mansuy, N., De Marzo, T., Beuchle, R., Janouskova, K., Armada Bras, T., Desclée, B., Orlowski, K., Mutendeudzi, M., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Fritz, S., Lesiv, M., Oom, D., Carreiras, J., San-Miguel, J., Herold, M., Berger, K., Nepomshina, O., Gond, V., Defourny, P., Lamarche, C., Bos, A., Collet, T., Delhez, B., Mollicone, D., Bastin, J.-F., De Haulleville, T., Brink, A., Lupi, A., Tsendbazar, N.E., Stehman, S.V. dan Achard, F., Accuracy Assessment of the Global Forest Cover Map for the Year 2020: Assessment Pro-tocol and Analysis, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7632707, JRC141231.
Peta global tutupan hutan memberikan representasi eksplisit secara spasial tentang keberadaan dan ketiadaan hutan untuk tahun 2020 pada resolusi spasial 10 m. Tahun 2020 sesuai dengan tanggal batas Peraturan dari Uni Eropa "tentang penyediaan di pasar Uni dan ekspor …
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe JRC/GFC2020/V2 dataset provides a global map of forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at a 10-meter spatial resolution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset aligns with the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and can serve as a source of information for compliance, though it is not legally binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForest is defined as areas larger than 0.5 hectares with trees over 5 meters tall and a canopy cover exceeding 10%, excluding agricultural and urban areas, and specific commodity plantations (cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe map was created by combining various global spatial layers and has been refined in 2024 to better represent forest types and exclude non-forest areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is freely available for use without restrictions, but attribution is requested using the provided citation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# EC JRC global map of forest cover 2020, V2\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2020-12-31T00:00:00Z--2020-12-31T00:00:01Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [Joint Research Centre, European Commission](https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Year\n\nTags\n:\n[eudr](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/eudr) [forest](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/forest) [forest-biomass](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/forest-biomass) [jrc](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/jrc) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe global map of forest cover provides a spatially explicit representation\nof forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at 10m spatial resolution.\n\nThe year 2020 corresponds to the cut-off date of the Regulation from the\nEuropean Union \"on the making available on the Union market and the export\nfrom the Union of certain commodities and products associated with\ndeforestation and forest degradation\" (EUDR, Regulation (EU) 2023/1115).\nIn the context of the EUDR, the global forest cover map can be used as a\nnon-mandatory, non-exclusive and not legally binding source of information.\nFurther information about the map and its use can be found on the [EU\nObservatory on Deforestation and Forest Degradation](https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/) (EUFO) and namely in\nthe section on Frequently Asked Questions.\n\nForest means land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than\n5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach those\nthresholds in situ, excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural\nor urban land use. Agricultural use means the use of land for the purpose of\nagriculture, including for agricultural plantations (i.e. tree stands in\nagricultural production systems such as fruit tree plantations, oil palm\nplantations, olive orchards and agroforestry systems) and set- aside\nagricultural areas, and for rearing livestock. All plantations of relevant\ncommodities other than wood, that is cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm,\nrubber, soya are excluded from the forest definition.\n\nThe global map of forest cover was created by combining existing global\nspatial layers (wall-to-wall or global in their scope), e.g. on land cover,\nland use, and tree height. The map aims to represent the state of forest\ncover by 31 December 2020. The global land cover from the ESA World Cover\nproject serves as one baseline layer to define the extent of tree cover for\nyear 2020 at 10 m spatial resolution. In 2024, the global map of forest\ncover 2020 was improved by integrating user feedback, and new or revised\nspatial data layers.\n\nIt now better captures temporally unstocked forests, low-density\ntropical forests, and secondary tropical forests that have regrown for at\nleast five years. Additionally, the exclusion criteria have been enhanced\nto more effectively exclude trees in urban areas, mining sites, wetlands,\nareas with shifting cultivation, and tree plantations. This is achieved by\nutilizing multiple global maps of canopy height, crop area, and specific\ncrop commodity maps to more accurately distinguish forests from trees\nunder agricultural use.\n\nFor direct access and metadata, please consult the JRC\ndata catalogue ([JRC 2024](https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26)). A technical report ([Bourgoin et al 2025](https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e2c286ac-14e9-11f0-b1a3-01aa75ed71a1/language-en))\ndescribes the mapping approach for the second version. The accuracy\nassessment of the Global Forest Cover map is described in a\n[separate report](https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e86f56dd-15b5-11f0-b1a3-01aa75ed71a1/language-en).\n\nThe global map of forest cover may be revised if\nnew information, additional large-scale data layers, or revised global\nspatial data layers will be made available for year 2020.\n\nFor a list of known issues please refer to [this website](https://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/GFC).\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n10 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Pixel Size | Description |\n|-------|------------|--------------------------|\n| `Map` | meters | Global forest cover 2020 |\n\n**Map Class Table**\n\n| Value | Color | Description |\n|-------|---------|-------------|\n| 1 | #4d9221 | Forest |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThe data may be used by anyone, anywhere, anytime without permission,\nlicense or royalty payment. Attribution using the recommended citation\nis requested.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Bourgoin, Clement; Verhegghen, Astrid; Degreve, Lucas; Ameztoy, Iban;\n Carboni, Silvia; Colditz, Rene; Achard, Frederic (2024): Global map of\n forest cover 2020 - version 2. European Commission, Joint Research\n Centre (JRC) \\[Dataset\\]\n PID: \u003chttp://data.europa.eu/89h/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26\u003e\n- Bourgoin, C., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Degreve, L., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Ceccherini, G., Colditz, R. and Achard, F., Global Forest Maps for the Year 2020 to Support the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Supply Chains, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, \u003chttps://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/1975879\u003e, JRC141702.\n- Colditz, R., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Bourgoin, C., Duerauer, M., Mansuy, N., De Marzo, T., Beuchle, R., Janouskova, K., Armada Bras, T., Desclée, B., Orlowski, K., Mutendeudzi, M., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Fritz, S., Lesiv, M., Oom, D., Carreiras, J., San-Miguel, J., Herold, M., Berger, K., Nepomshina, O., Gond, V., Defourny, P., Lamarche, C., Bos, A., Collet, T., Delhez, B., Mollicone, D., Bastin, J.-F., De Haulleville, T., Brink, A., Lupi, A., Tsendbazar, N.E., Stehman, S.V. and Achard, F., Accuracy Assessment of the Global Forest Cover Map for the Year 2020: Assessment Pro-tocol and Analysis, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, \u003chttps://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7632707\u003e, JRC141231.\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar image2020 = ee.ImageCollection('JRC/GFC2020/V2').mosaic();\n\nvar visualization = {\n bands: ['Map'],\n palette: ['4D9221']};\n\nMap.setCenter(0.0, 0.0, 2);\n\nMap.addLayer(image2020, visualization, 'EC JRC Global forest cover 2020 -- V2');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/JRC/JRC_GFC2020_V2) \n[EC JRC global map of forest cover 2020, V2](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JRC_GFC2020_V2) \nThe global map of forest cover provides a spatially explicit representation of forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at 10m spatial resolution. The year 2020 corresponds to the cut-off date of the Regulation from the European Union \"on the making available on the Union market and the export ... \nJRC/GFC2020/V2, eudr,forest,forest-biomass,jrc \n2020-12-31T00:00:00Z/2020-12-31T00:00:01Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JRC_GFC2020_V2)"]]
