O conjunto de dados NEX-DCP30 da NASA é composto por cenários climáticos reduzidos para os Estados Unidos contíguos, derivados das execuções do Modelo de Circulação Geral (GCM) realizadas no Projeto de Intercomparação de Modelos Acoplados Fase 5 (CMIP5, consulte Taylor et al. 2012) e nos quatro cenários de emissões de gases de efeito estufa conhecidos como Caminhos de Concentração Representativos (RCPs, consulte Meinshausen et al. 2011) desenvolvidos para o Quinto Relatório de Avaliação do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (AR5 do IPCC). O objetivo desses conjuntos de dados é fornecer um conjunto de projeções de mudanças climáticas de alta resolução e corrigidas por viés que podem ser usadas para avaliar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em processos sensíveis a gradientes climáticos de menor escala e aos efeitos da topografia local nas condições climáticas.
O conjunto de dados contém projeções mensais que abrangem os períodos de 1950 a 2005 (execução retrospectiva) e de 2006 a 2099 (execução prospectiva).
Ele inclui projeções reduzidas de 33 modelos. Nem todos os cenários contêm projeções de todos os modelos.
O NEX-DCP30 foi preparado pelo Climate Analytics Group e pelo NASA Ames Research Center usando o NASA Earth Exchange e distribuído pelo NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS).
Bandas
Tamanho do pixel 927,67 metros
Bandas
Nome
Unidades
Mín.
Máx.
Tamanho do pixel
Descrição
pr
kg/m^2/s
0*
0,0016*
metros
Média mensal da taxa de precipitação diária na superfície, incluindo fases líquidas e sólidas de todos os tipos de nuvens (em grande escala e convectivas).
tasmin
K
235,91*
308,97*
metros
Média mensal da temperatura mínima diária do ar perto da superfície
tasmax
K
246,4*
325,53*
metros
Média mensal da temperatura máxima diária do ar perto da superfície
* valor mínimo ou máximo estimado
Propriedades de imagens
Propriedades da imagem
Nome
Tipo
Descrição
scenario
STRING
Nome do cenário do CMIP5. Pode ser: "historical", "rcp26", "rcp45", "rcp60", "rcp85", em que "historical" designa execuções de modelos retrospectivos (antes de 2006).
modelo
STRING
Nome do modelo CMIP5. Pode ser "ACCESS1-0", "bcc-csm1-1", "bcc-csm1-1-m", "BNU-ESM", "CanESM2", "CCSM4", "CESM1-BGC", "CESM1-CAM5", "CMCC-CM", "CNRM-CM5", "CSIRO-Mk3-6-0", "FGOALS-g2", "FIO-ESM", "GFDL-CM3", "GFDL-ESM2G", "GFDL-ESM2M", "GISS-E2-H-CC", "GISS-E2-R", "GISS-E2-R-CC", "HadGEM2-AO", "HadGEM2-CC", "HadGEM2-ES", "inmcm4", "IPSL-CM5A-LR", "IPSL-CM5A-MR", "IPSL-CM5B-LR", "MIROC5", "MIROC-ESM", "MIROC-ESM-CHEM", "MPI-ESM-LR", "MPI-ESM-MR", "MRI-CGCM3" ou "NorESM1-M".
Thrasher, B., J. Xiong, W. Wang, F. Melton, A. Michaelis e R. Nemani (2013), Downscaled Climate Projections Suitable for Resource Management, Eos Trans. AGU, 94(37), 321. doi:10.1002/2013EO370002 (link em inglês)
O conjunto de dados NEX-DCP30 da NASA é composto por cenários climáticos reduzidos para os Estados Unidos contíguos, derivados das execuções do Modelo de Circulação Geral (GCM) realizadas na Fase 5 do Projeto de Intercomparação de Modelos Acoplados (CMIP5, consulte Taylor et al. 2012) e nos quatro cenários de emissões de gases de efeito estufa conhecidos como …
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eNEX-DCP30 provides downscaled climate projections for the conterminous United States, derived from CMIP5 models and RCP scenarios.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset includes monthly projections of precipitation and temperature from 1950 to 2099 at a 927-meter resolution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProjections are available for 33 climate models and four greenhouse gas emissions scenarios (RCPs).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eNEX-DCP30 was developed by the Climate Analytics Group and NASA, and is freely available for use and distribution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData can be accessed and analyzed using Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The NASA NEX-DCP30 dataset provides downscaled climate projections for the US from 1950 to 2099, derived from CMIP5 GCM runs and IPCC AR5 emissions scenarios. The data, available monthly, includes precipitation rate (`pr`), minimum (`tasmin`) and maximum (`tasmax`) air temperature. It offers projections from 33 models, across historical and future scenarios. The dataset is accessible via the Earth Engine with the snippet: `ee.ImageCollection(\"NASA/NEX-DCP30\")` and is in the public domain.\n"],null,["# NEX-DCP30: NASA Earth Exchange Downscaled Climate Projections\n\nDataset Availability\n: 1950-01-01T00:00:00Z--2099-12-01T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA / Climate Analytics Group](https://www.nccs.nasa.gov/services/data-collections/land-based-products/nex-dcp30)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Month\n\nTags\n:\n[cag](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/cag) [climate](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/climate) [cmip5](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/cmip5) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [ipcc](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ipcc) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [nex](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nex) [precipitation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/precipitation) [temperature](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/temperature) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe NASA NEX-DCP30 dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios\nfor the conterminous United States that are derived from the General\nCirculation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model\nIntercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5, see [Taylor et al. 2012](https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1))\nand across the four greenhouse gas emissions scenarios known as\nRepresentative Concentration Pathways (RCPs, see [Meinshausen et al. 2011](https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0156-z#page-1))\ndeveloped for the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel\non Climate Change (IPCC AR5). The purpose of these datasets is to provide\na set of high resolution, bias-corrected climate change projections that\ncan be used to evaluate climate change impacts on processes that are\nsensitive to finer-scale climate gradients and the effects of local\ntopography on climate conditions.\n\nThe dataset contains monthly projections covering the periods from 1950\nthrough 2005 (Retrospective Run) and from 2006 to 2099 (Prospective Run).\nIt includes downscaled projections from 33 models. Not every\nscenario contains projections from every model.\n\nNEX-DCP30 was prepared by the Climate Analytics Group and NASA Ames\nResearch Center using the NASA Earth Exchange, and distributed by the NASA\nCenter for Climate Simulation (NCCS).\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n927.67 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|----------|-----------|----------|----------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `pr` | kg/m\\^2/s | 0\\* | 0.0016\\* | meters | Monthly mean of the daily precipitation rate at surface; includes both liquid and solid phases from all types of clouds (both large-scale and convective) |\n| `tasmin` | K | 235.91\\* | 308.97\\* | meters | Monthly mean of the daily-minimum near-surface air temperature |\n| `tasmax` | K | 246.4\\* | 325.53\\* | meters | Monthly mean of the daily-maximum near-surface air temperature |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Image Properties\n\n**Image Properties**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|----------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| scenario | STRING | Name of the CMIP5 scenario. It is one of: 'historical', 'rcp26', 'rcp45', 'rcp60', 'rcp85', where 'historical' designates retrospective model runs (pre-2006). |\n| model | STRING | Name of the CMIP5 model. It is one of 'ACCESS1-0', 'bcc-csm1-1', 'bcc-csm1-1-m', 'BNU-ESM', 'CanESM2', 'CCSM4', 'CESM1-BGC', 'CESM1-CAM5', 'CMCC-CM', 'CNRM-CM5', 'CSIRO-Mk3-6-0', 'FGOALS-g2', 'FIO-ESM', 'GFDL-CM3', 'GFDL-ESM2G', 'GFDL-ESM2M', 'GISS-E2-H-CC', 'GISS-E2-R', 'GISS-E2-R-CC', 'HadGEM2-AO', 'HadGEM2-CC', 'HadGEM2-ES', 'inmcm4', 'IPSL-CM5A-LR', 'IPSL-CM5A-MR', 'IPSL-CM5B-LR', 'MIROC5', 'MIROC-ESM', 'MIROC-ESM-CHEM', 'MPI-ESM-LR', 'MPI-ESM-MR', 'MRI-CGCM3', 'NorESM1-M'. |\n| metric | DOUBLE | Calendar month |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThis dataset is in the public domain and is available\nwithout restriction on use and distribution. See [NASA's\nEarth Science Data \\& Information Policy](https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-and-software/data-and-information-policy)\nfor additional information.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Thrasher, B., J. Xiong, W. Wang, F. Melton, A. Michaelis and R. Nemani\n (2013), Downscaled Climate Projections Suitable for Resource Management,\n Eos Trans. AGU, 94(37), 321.\n [doi:10.1002/2013EO370002](https://doi.org/10.1002/2013EO370002)\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NASA/NEX-DCP30')\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-07-01', '2018-07-30'));\nvar minimumAirTemperature = dataset.select('tasmin');\nvar minimumAirTemperatureVis = {\n min: 265.0,\n max: 285.0,\n palette: ['blue', 'purple', 'cyan', 'green', 'yellow', 'red'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(-115.356, 38.686, 5);\nMap.addLayer(\n minimumAirTemperature, minimumAirTemperatureVis, 'Minimum Air Temperature');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NASA/NASA_NEX-DCP30) \n[NEX-DCP30: NASA Earth Exchange Downscaled Climate Projections](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_NEX-DCP30) \nThe NASA NEX-DCP30 dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios for the conterminous United States that are derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5, see Taylor et al. 2012) and across the four greenhouse gas emissions scenarios known as ... \nNASA/NEX-DCP30, cag,climate,cmip5,geophysical,ipcc,nasa,nex,precipitation,temperature \n1950-01-01T00:00:00Z/2099-12-01T00:00:00Z \n24.07 -125.03 53.74 -66.47 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.nccs.nasa.gov/services/data-collections/land-based-products/nex-dcp30)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_NEX-DCP30)"]]
