Cette collection n'est plus mise à jour. Voir IMERG monthly
Cet ensemble de données fusionne de manière algorithmique les données micro-ondes de plusieurs satellites, y compris SSMI, SSMIS, MHS, AMSU-B et AMSR-E, chacun étant inter-calibré avec l'instrument combiné TRMM.
L'algorithme 3B43 est exécuté une fois par mois calendaire pour produire le champ d'estimation unique et optimale du taux de précipitations et de l'erreur quadratique moyenne des précipitations (3B43) en combinant les estimations de haute qualité/IR fusionnées toutes les trois heures (3B42) avec l'analyse mensuelle cumulée des pluviomètres du Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC).
Tous les ensembles de données sur les précipitations mondiales disposent d'une source de données de calibration, ce qui est nécessaire pour contrôler les différences de biais entre les satellites contributeurs. Les données multisatellites sont moyennées à l'échelle mensuelle et combinées à l'analyse mensuelle des pluviomètres de surface du Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC). Dans chaque cas, les données multisatellites sont ajustées à la moyenne de grande zone de l'analyse des jauges, lorsque celle-ci est disponible (principalement sur terre), puis combinées à l'analyse des jauges à l'aide d'une simple pondération de la variance de l'erreur aléatoire estimée inverse. Les régions où la couverture des pluviomètres est mauvaise, comme l'Afrique centrale et les océans, ont une pondération plus élevée sur les données satellite.
Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, P. Xie, J. Janowiak,
B. Rudolf, U. Schneider, S. Curtis, D. Bolvin, A. Gruber, J. Susskind,
P. Arkin, E.J. Nelkin, 2003 : The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-Present).
J. Hydrométéore 4(6), 1147-1167.
Huffman, G.J., 1997 : Estimates of Root-Mean-Square Random Error for Finite Samples of Estimated Precipitation, J. Appl. Meteor.,
1191-1201.
Huffman, G.J., 2012 : document de base théorique de l'algorithme (ATBD), version 3.0 pour les récupérations multisatellites intégrées de mesure globale des précipitations (GPM) de la NASA pour GPM (I-MERG). GPM Project,
Greenbelt, MD, 29 pp.
Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, P. Arkin, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, A.
Gruber, J. Janowiak, A. McNab, B. Rudolph, and U. Schneider, 1997 : ensemble de données combinées sur les précipitations du Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP), Bul. Amer. Météore. Soc., 78, 5-20.
Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, D.T. Bolvin, G. Gu, E.J. Nelkin, K.P.
Bowman, Y. Hong, E.F. Stocker, D.B. Wolff, 2007: The TRMM Multi-satellite
Precipitation Analysis: Quasi-Global, Multi-Year, Combined-Sensor
Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scale. J. Hydrométéore 8(1), 38-55.
Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, M. Morrissey, D.T. Bolvin, S. Curtis,
R. Joyce, B McGavock, J. Susskind, 2001 : Global Precipitation at One-Degree Daily Resolution from Multi-Satellite Observations. J.
Hydrométéore 2(1), 36-50.
Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, B. Rudolph, U. Schneider et P. Keehn, 1995 : Global Precipitation Estimates Based on a Technique for Combining Satellite-Based Estimates, Rain Gauge Analysis, and NWP Model Precipitation Information, J. Clim., 8, 1284-1295.
Cette collection n'est plus mise à jour. Consulter les données mensuelles IMERG Cet ensemble de données fusionne de manière algorithmique les données micro-ondes de plusieurs satellites, y compris SSMI, SSMIS, MHS, AMSU-B et AMSR-E, chacun étant inter-calibré avec l'instrument combiné TRMM. L'algorithme 3B43 est exécuté une fois par mois calendaire pour produire le meilleur taux de précipitations estimé et le RMS…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe TRMM 3B43V7 dataset provides monthly precipitation estimates from 1998 to 2019, derived from multiple satellite data sources.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset is no longer updated and users are directed to the IMERG monthly dataset for more current precipitation data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePrecipitation estimates are generated by merging microwave and infrared data, calibrated using rain gauge analysis primarily over land.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is available at a spatial resolution of 27830 meters and includes bands for precipitation, relative error, and gauge weighting.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTRMM 3B43V7 data is in the public domain and freely accessible for use and distribution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# TRMM 3B43: Monthly Precipitation Estimates\n\nDataset Availability\n: 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z--2019-12-01T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA GES DISC at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center](https://doi.org/10.5067/TRMM/TMPA/MONTH/7)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Month\n\nTags\n:\n[climate](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/climate) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [jaxa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/jaxa) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [precipitation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/precipitation) [rainfall](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/rainfall) [trmm](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/trmm) [weather](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/weather) \n\n#### Description\n\n**This collection is no longer being updated. See\n[IMERG monthly](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_GPM_L3_IMERG_MONTHLY_V06)**\n\nThis dataset algorithmically merges microwave data from multiple satellites,\nincluding SSMI, SSMIS, MHS, AMSU-B and AMSR-E, each inter-calibrated to the\nTRMM Combined Instrument.\n\nAlgorithm 3B43 is executed once per calendar month to produce the single,\nbest-estimate precipitation rate and RMS precipitation-error estimate field\n(3B43) by combining the 3-hourly merged high-quality/IR estimates (3B42)\nwith the monthly accumulated Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)\nrain gauge analysis.\n\nAll of the global precipitation datasets have some calibrating data source,\nwhich is necessary to control bias differences between contributing\nsatellites. The multi-satellite data are averaged to the monthly scale and\ncombined with the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre's (GPCC) monthly\nsurface precipitation gauge analysis. In each case the multi-satellite data\nare adjusted to the large-area mean of the gauge analysis, where available\n(mostly over land), and then combined with the gauge analysis using a\nsimple inverse estimated-random-error variance weighting. Regions with poor\ngauge coverage, like central Africa and the oceans, have a higher weighting\non the satellite input.\n\nSee the [algorithm description](https://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/3b43.html)\nand the [file specification](https://pps.gsfc.nasa.gov/Documents/filespec.TRMM.V7.pdf)\nfor details.\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n27830 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|--------------------------|-------|---------|---------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|\n| `precipitation` | mm/hr | 0\\* | 6.73\\* | meters | Merged microwave/IR precipitation estimate |\n| `relativeError` | mm/hr | 0.001\\* | 16.36\\* | meters | Merged microwave/IR precipitation random error estimate |\n| `gaugeRelativeWeighting` | % | 0\\* | 100\\* | meters | Relative weighting of the rain gauges used in calibration |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThis dataset is in the public domain and is available\nwithout restriction on use and distribution. See [NASA's\nEarth Science Data \\& Information Policy](https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-and-software/data-and-information-policy)\nfor additional information.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, P. Xie, J. Janowiak,\n B. Rudolf, U. Schneider, S. Curtis, D. Bolvin, A. Gruber, J. Susskind,\n P. Arkin, E.J. Nelkin, 2003: The Version 2 Global Precipitation\n Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-Present).\n J. Hydrometeor., 4(6), 1147-1167.\n- Huffman, G.J., 1997: Estimates of Root-Mean-Square Random Error\n for Finite Samples of Estimated Precipitation, J. Appl. Meteor.,\n 1191-1201.\n- Huffman, G.J., 2012: Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)\n Version 3.0 for the NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM)\n Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (I-MERG). GPM Project,\n Greenbelt, MD, 29 pp.\n- Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, P. Arkin, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, A.\n Gruber, J. Janowiak, A. McNab, B. Rudolph, and U. Schneider, 1997:\n The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Combined Precipitation\n Dataset, Bul. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 5-20.\n- Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, D.T. Bolvin, G. Gu, E.J. Nelkin, K.P.\n Bowman, Y. Hong, E.F. Stocker, D.B. Wolff, 2007: The TRMM Multi-satellite\n Precipitation Analysis: Quasi-Global, Multi-Year, Combined-Sensor\n Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scale. J. Hydrometeor., 8(1), 38-55.\n- Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, M. Morrissey, D.T. Bolvin, S. Curtis,\n R. Joyce, B McGavock, J. Susskind, 2001: Global Precipitation at\n One-Degree Daily Resolution from Multi-Satellite Observations. J.\n Hydrometeor., 2(1), 36-50.\n- Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, B. Rudolph, U. Schneider, and P. Keehn,\n 1995: Global Precipitation Estimates Based on a Technique for Combining\n Satellite-Based Estimates, Rain Gauge Analysis, and NWP Model Precipitation\n Information, J. Clim., 8, 1284-1295.\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('TRMM/3B43V7')\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-04-01', '2018-05-01'));\nvar precipitation = dataset.select('precipitation');\nvar precipitationVis = {\n min: 0.1,\n max: 1.2,\n palette: ['blue', 'purple', 'cyan', 'green', 'yellow', 'red'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 3);\nMap.addLayer(precipitation, precipitationVis, 'Precipitation');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/TRMM/TRMM_3B43V7) \n[TRMM 3B43: Monthly Precipitation Estimates](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TRMM_3B43V7) \nThis collection is no longer being updated. See IMERG monthly This dataset algorithmically merges microwave data from multiple satellites, including SSMI, SSMIS, MHS, AMSU-B and AMSR-E, each inter-calibrated to the TRMM Combined Instrument. Algorithm 3B43 is executed once per calendar month to produce the single, best-estimate precipitation rate and RMS ... \nTRMM/3B43V7, climate,geophysical,jaxa,nasa,precipitation,rainfall,trmm,weather \n1998-01-01T00:00:00Z/2019-12-01T00:00:00Z \n-50 -180 50 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5067/TRMM/TMPA/MONTH/7)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TRMM_3B43V7)"]]
