WorldClim V1 Bioclim menyediakan variabel bioklimatik yang berasal dari
suhu dan curah hujan bulanan untuk menghasilkan nilai yang lebih bermakna secara biologis.
Variabel bioklimatik mewakili tren tahunan (misalnya, suhu rata-rata tahunan, curah hujan tahunan), musiman (misalnya, rentang suhu dan curah hujan tahunan), dan faktor lingkungan ekstrem atau pembatas (misalnya, suhu bulan terdingin dan terpanas, serta curah hujan kuartal basah dan kering).
Skema rentang mengikuti ANUCLIM, kecuali untuk musiman suhu, simpangan baku digunakan karena koefisien variasi tidak masuk akal dengan suhu antara -1 dan 1.
WorldClim versi 1 dikembangkan oleh Robert J. Hijmans, Susan Cameron, dan Juan Parra, di Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, bekerja sama dengan Peter Jones dan Andrew Jarvis (CIAT), serta dengan Karen Richardson (Rainforest CRC).
Band
Ukuran Piksel 927,67 meter
Band
Nama
Unit
Min
Maks
Skala
Ukuran Piksel
Deskripsi
bio01
°C
-29*
32*
0,1
meter
Suhu rata-rata tahunan
bio02
°C
0,9*
21,4*
0,1
meter
Rentang diurnum rata-rata (rata-rata bulanan (suhu maks. - suhu min.))
Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones, dan A. Jarvis,
2005. Permukaan Iklim yang Diinterpolasi dengan Resolusi Sangat Tinggi untuk Area Daratan Global. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
doi:10.1002/joc.1276.
WorldClim V1 Bioclim menyediakan variabel bioklimatik yang berasal dari suhu dan curah hujan bulanan untuk menghasilkan nilai yang lebih bermakna secara biologis. Variabel bioklimatik mewakili tren tahunan (misalnya, suhu tahunan rata-rata, presipitasi tahunan), musiman (misalnya, rentang suhu dan presipitasi tahunan), dan faktor lingkungan ekstrem atau pembatas (misalnya, …
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eWorldClim V1 Bioclim provides 19 bioclimatic variables derived from monthly temperature and rainfall to represent annual trends, seasonality, and extreme environmental factors.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset covers the period from 1960 to 1991 with a spatial resolution of 927.67 meters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt includes variables such as annual mean temperature, temperature seasonality, annual precipitation, and precipitation of wettest/driest quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDeveloped by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, in collaboration with CIAT and Rainforest CRC.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset is available under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# WorldClim BIO Variables V1\n\nDataset Availability\n: 1960-01-01T00:00:00Z--1991-01-01T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [University of California, Berkeley](https://www.worldclim.org/)\n\nTags\n:\n [berkeley](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/berkeley) [climate](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/climate) [monthly](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/monthly) [precipitation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/precipitation) [temperature](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/temperature) [weather](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/weather) [worldclim](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/worldclim) \n bioclim \n coldest \n diurnal \n driest \n isothermality \n seasonality \n warmest \nwettest \n\n#### Description\n\nWorldClim V1 Bioclim provides bioclimatic variables that are derived from\nthe monthly temperature and rainfall in order to generate more biologically\nmeaningful values.\n\nThe bioclimatic variables represent annual trends (e.g., mean annual\ntemperature, annual precipitation), seasonality (e.g., annual range in\ntemperature and precipitation), and extreme or limiting environmental\nfactors (e.g., temperature of the coldest and warmest month, and\nprecipitation of the wet and dry quarters).\n\nThe bands scheme follows that of ANUCLIM, except that for temperature\nseasonality the standard deviation was used because a coefficient of\nvariation does not make sense with temperatures between -1 and 1.\n\nWorldClim version 1 was developed by Robert J. Hijmans, Susan Cameron,\nand Juan Parra, at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of\nCalifornia, Berkeley, in collaboration with Peter Jones and Andrew Jarvis\n(CIAT), and with Karen Richardson (Rainforest CRC).\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n927.67 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Scale | Pixel Size | Description |\n|---------|--------------------------|---------|----------|-------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `bio01` | °C | -29\\* | 32\\* | 0.1 | meters | Annual mean temperature |\n| `bio02` | °C | 0.9\\* | 21.4\\* | 0.1 | meters | Mean diurnal range (mean of monthly (max temp - min temp)) |\n| `bio03` | % | 7\\* | 96\\* | | meters | Isothermality (bio02/bio07 \\* 100) |\n| `bio04` | °C | 0.62\\* | 227.21\\* | 0.01 | meters | Temperature seasonality (Standard deviation \\* 100) |\n| `bio05` | °C | -9.6\\* | 49\\* | 0.1 | meters | Max temperature of warmest month |\n| `bio06` | °C | -57.3\\* | 25.8\\* | 0.1 | meters | Min temperature of coldest month |\n| `bio07` | °C | 5.3\\* | 72.5\\* | 0.1 | meters | Temperature annual range (bio05-bio06) |\n| `bio08` | °C | -28.5\\* | 37.8\\* | 0.1 | meters | Mean temperature of wettest quarter |\n| `bio09` | °C | -52.1\\* | 36.6\\* | 0.1 | meters | Mean temperature of driest quarter |\n| `bio10` | °C | -14.3\\* | 38.3\\* | 0.1 | meters | Mean temperature of warmest quarter |\n| `bio11` | °C | -52.1\\* | 28.9\\* | 0.1 | meters | Mean temperature of coldest quarter |\n| `bio12` | mm | 0\\* | 11401\\* | | meters | Annual precipitation |\n| `bio13` | mm | 0\\* | 2949\\* | | meters | Precipitation of wettest month |\n| `bio14` | mm | 0\\* | 752\\* | | meters | Precipitation of driest month |\n| `bio15` | Coefficient of Variation | 0\\* | 265\\* | | meters | Precipitation seasonality |\n| `bio16` | mm | 0\\* | 8019\\* | | meters | Precipitation of wettest quarter |\n| `bio17` | mm | 0\\* | 2495\\* | | meters | Precipitation of driest quarter |\n| `bio18` | mm | 0\\* | 6090\\* | | meters | Precipitation of warmest quarter |\n| `bio19` | mm | 0\\* | 5162\\* | | meters | Precipitation of coldest quarter |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\n[CC-BY-SA-4.0](https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-SA-4.0.html)\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis,\n 2005. Very High Resolution Interpolated Climate Surfaces for Global Land\n Areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.\n [doi:10.1002/joc.1276](https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276).\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.Image('WORLDCLIM/V1/BIO');\nvar annualMeanTemperature = dataset.select('bio01').multiply(0.1);\nvar visParams = {\n min: -23,\n max: 30,\n palette: ['blue', 'purple', 'cyan', 'green', 'yellow', 'red'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(71.7, 52.4, 3);\nMap.addLayer(annualMeanTemperature, visParams, 'Annual Mean Temperature');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/WORLDCLIM/WORLDCLIM_V1_BIO) \n[WorldClim BIO Variables V1](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/WORLDCLIM_V1_BIO) \nWorldClim V1 Bioclim provides bioclimatic variables that are derived from the monthly temperature and rainfall in order to generate more biologically meaningful values. The bioclimatic variables represent annual trends (e.g., mean annual temperature, annual precipitation), seasonality (e.g., annual range in temperature and precipitation), and extreme or limiting environmental factors (e.g., ... \nWORLDCLIM/V1/BIO, berkeley,climate,monthly,precipitation,temperature,weather,worldclim \n1960-01-01T00:00:00Z/1991-01-01T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.worldclim.org/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/WORLDCLIM_V1_BIO)"]]
