O HydroSHEDS é um produto de mapeamento que fornece informações hidrográficas para aplicativos regionais e globais em um formato consistente. Ele oferece um conjunto de dados georreferenciados (vetor e raster) em várias escalas, incluindo redes de rios, limites de bacias hidrográficas, direções de drenagem e acúmulos de fluxo. O HydroSHEDS é baseado em dados de elevação obtidos em 2000 pela Missão de Topografia por Radar do Ônibus Espacial (SRTM, na sigla em inglês) da NASA.
Esse conjunto de dados define a direção do fluxo de cada célula no DEM condicionado para o vizinho de declive mais íngreme. Os valores da direção de drenagem variam de 1 a 128. Todas as células finais de saída para o oceano são sinalizadas com o valor 0. Todas as células que marcam o ponto mais baixo de uma bacia endorreica (depressão continental) são sinalizadas com o valor -1. Os valores de direção de drenagem seguem a convenção adotada pela implementação de direção de fluxo da ESRI: 1=E, 2=SE, 4=S, 8=SW, 16=W, 32=NW, 64=N, 128=NE.
Esse conjunto de dados tem resolução de 3 segundos de arco.
Os conjuntos de dados disponíveis em 3 segundos de arco são o DEM preenchido com vazios, o DEM condicionado hidrologicamente e a direção de drenagem (fluxo).
A qualidade dos dados do HydroSHEDS é significativamente menor para regiões acima de 60 graus de latitude norte, já que não há dados de elevação do SRTM disponíveis. Por isso, foi usado um DEM de resolução mais baixa (HYDRO1k fornecido pelo USGS).
O HydroSHEDS foi desenvolvido pelo Programa de Ciência da Conservação do World Wildlife Fund (WWF) em parceria com o Serviço Geológico dos EUA, o Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, a Nature Conservancy e o Centro de Pesquisa de Sistemas Ambientais da Universidade de Kassel, na Alemanha.
Bandas
Tamanho do pixel 92,77 metros
Bandas
Nome
Mín.
Máx.
Tamanho do pixel
Descrição
b1
0*
255*
metros
Valores possíveis de direção de drenagem: 1=E, 2=SE, 4=S, 8=SW, 16=W, 32=NW, 64=N, 128=NE. As células de saída final para o oceano são sinalizadas com um valor de 0, e as células que marcam o ponto mais baixo de uma bacia endorreica (sumidouro continental) são sinalizadas com um valor de 255 (valor original de -1).
* valor mínimo ou máximo estimado
Termos de Uso
Termos de Uso
Os dados do HydroSHEDS são sem custo financeiro para uso não comercial e comercial. Para mais informações, consulte o contrato de licença.
Citações
Citações:
Lehner, B., Verdin, K., Jarvis, A. (2008): New global hydrography
derived from spaceborne elevation data. Eos, Transactions, AGU,
89(10): 93-94.
O HydroSHEDS é um produto de mapeamento que fornece informações hidrográficas para aplicativos regionais e globais em um formato consistente. Ele oferece um conjunto de dados georreferenciados (vetoriais e raster) em várias escalas, incluindo redes de rios, limites de bacias hidrográficas, direções de drenagem e acúmulos de fluxo. O HydroSHEDS se baseia em dados de elevação obtidos em 2000…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eHydroSHEDS provides hydrographic information like river networks and watershed boundaries at various scales, based on SRTM elevation data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset, at 3 arc-second resolution, defines the direction of water flow from each cell to its steepest downslope neighbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDrainage direction is represented by values from 1 to 128, with 0 for ocean outlets and 255 for endorheic basins.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData quality is lower above 60 degrees northern latitude due to the reliance on coarser-resolution DEM.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eHydroSHEDS data is free for both non-commercial and commercial use under the provided license agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["HydroSHEDS, provided by WWF, offers hydrographic data from 2000, based on NASA's SRTM. The dataset, at 3 arc-second resolution, includes drainage direction, flow accumulation, and watershed information. Drainage direction is defined by values from 1 to 128, indicating flow direction, with 0 for ocean outlets and -1 for inland sinks. The dataset is accessible via Google Earth Engine, with code snippets and visualization parameters available for use. Data is free for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.\n"],null,["# WWF HydroSHEDS Drainage Direction, 3 Arc-Seconds\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2000-02-11T00:00:00Z--2000-02-22T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [WWF](https://www.hydrosheds.org/)\n\nTags\n:\n[direction](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/direction) [drainage](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/drainage) [flow](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/flow) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [hydrography](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/hydrography) [hydrology](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/hydrology) [hydrosheds](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/hydrosheds) [srtm](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/srtm) [surface-ground-water](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/surface-ground-water) [water](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/water) [wwf](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/wwf) \n\n#### Description\n\nHydroSHEDS is a mapping product that provides hydrographic\ninformation for regional and global-scale applications in a consistent\nformat. It offers a suite of geo-referenced datasets (vector and\nraster) at various scales, including river networks, watershed\nboundaries, drainage directions, and flow accumulations. HydroSHEDS\nis based on elevation data obtained in 2000 by NASA's Shuttle Radar\nTopography Mission (SRTM).\n\nThis drainage direction dataset defines the direction\nof flow from each cell in the conditioned DEM to its steepest\ndown-slope neighbor. Values of drainage direction vary from 1\nto 128. All final outlet cells to the ocean are flagged with\na value of 0. All cells that mark the lowest point of an endorheic\nbasin (inland sink) are flagged with a value of -1. The drainage\ndirection values follow the convention adopted by ESRI's flow\ndirection implementation: 1=E, 2=SE, 4=S, 8=SW, 16=W, 32=NW,\n64=N, 128=NE. \n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\nThis dataset is at 3 arc-second resolution.\nThe datasets available at 3 arc-seconds are the Void-Filled DEM,\nHydrologically Conditioned DEM, and Drainage (Flow) Direction.\n\nNote that the quality of the HydroSHEDS data is significantly lower for regions above\n60 degrees northern latitude as there is no underlying SRTM elevation data available\nand thus a coarser-resolution DEM was (HYDRO1k provided by USGS).\n\nHydroSHEDS was developed by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)\nConservation Science Program in partnership with the U.S. Geological\nSurvey, the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, The\nNature Conservancy, and the Center for Environmental Systems Research\nof the University of Kassel, Germany.\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n92.77 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|------|-----|-------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `b1` | 0\\* | 255\\* | meters | Drainage direction possible values: 1=E, 2=SE, 4=S, 8=SW, 16=W, 32=NW, 64=N, 128=NE; final outlet cells to the ocean are flagged with a value of 0 and cells that mark the lowest point of an endorheic basin (inland sink) are flagged with a value of 255 (original value of -1) |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nHydroSHEDS data are free for non-commercial and commercial\nuse. For more information, please refer to the [License Agreement](https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/license).\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Lehner, B., Verdin, K., Jarvis, A. (2008): New global hydrography\n derived from spaceborne elevation data. Eos, Transactions, AGU,\n 89(10): 93-94.\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.Image('WWF/HydroSHEDS/03DIR');\nvar drainageDirection = dataset.select('b1');\nvar drainageDirectionVis = {\n min: 1.0,\n max: 128.0,\n palette: [\n '000000', '023858', '006837', '1a9850', '66bd63', 'a6d96a', 'd9ef8b',\n 'ffffbf', 'fee08b', 'fdae61', 'f46d43', 'd73027'\n ],\n};\nMap.setCenter(-121.652, 38.022, 8);\nMap.addLayer(drainageDirection, drainageDirectionVis, 'Drainage Direction');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/WWF/WWF_HydroSHEDS_03DIR) \n[WWF HydroSHEDS Drainage Direction, 3 Arc-Seconds](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/WWF_HydroSHEDS_03DIR) \nHydroSHEDS is a mapping product that provides hydrographic information for regional and global-scale applications in a consistent format. It offers a suite of geo-referenced datasets (vector and raster) at various scales, including river networks, watershed boundaries, drainage directions, and flow accumulations. HydroSHEDS is based on elevation data obtained in 2000 ... \nWWF/HydroSHEDS/03DIR, direction,drainage,flow,geophysical,hydrography,hydrology,hydrosheds,srtm,surface-ground-water,water,wwf \n2000-02-11T00:00:00Z/2000-02-22T00:00:00Z \n-67.3 -180 62 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.hydrosheds.org/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/WWF_HydroSHEDS_03DIR)"]]
