IMA SDK 可用于通过直播视频和视频点播创收。 对于直播,您需要为每个广告插播时间点发出新的广告请求。 错开这些请求,以确保所有观看者不会同时请求广告,从而避免广告服务器不堪重负。
为了帮助解决此问题,IMA SDK 提供了 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds 属性。此属性用于指定在您调用 AdsLoader.requestAds() 后,SDK 在连接到广告服务器之前应等待的最长时间(以秒为单位)。实际请求时间将随机化。例如,如果您将 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds 设置为 30,则在您调用 AdsLoader.requestAds() 后,SDK 会等待 0 到 30 秒,然后才实际向服务器发出请求。
直播预提取实践
我们建议您在广告插播时段结束后立即预提取下一个广告插播时段。 这样可确保预取窗口具有最长的时间长度。假设您在广告插播时间点之间有 5 分钟的间隔。广告插播时间点结束后,您可以请求下一个广告插播时间点,预提取时间窗口为 290 秒(5 分钟减去 10 秒,以确保在预提取时间窗口结束时发送的请求有足够的时间来解析):
Objective-C
- (void)adsManager:(IMAAdsManager *)adsManager didReceiveAdEvent:(IMAAdEvent *)event {
  ...
  switch (event.type) {
    ...
    case kIMAAdEvent_ALL_ADS_COMPLETED:
      IMAAdsRequest *request = [[IMAAdsRequest alloc]
             initWithAdTagUrl: self.adTagUrl
           adDisplayContainer: self.adDisplayContainer
         avPlayerVideoDisplay: self.avPlayerVideoDisplay
        pictureInPictureProxy: self.pictureInPictureProxy
                  userContext: nil];
      // set a delay between the end of the last ad
      // in the last request, and the first ad from
      // the new request
      Float64 adGap = 30;
      // make sure the request occurs at least five
      // seconds before starting the new set of ads
      request.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds = adGap - 5;
      [self.adsLoader requestAdsWithRequest:request];
      // start new ads after adGap seconds have elapsed
      dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, adGap * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [adsManager start];
      });
      break;
    ...
  }
  ...
}
Swift
func adsManager(_ adsManager: IMAAdsManager!, didReceive event: IMAAdEvent!) {
  switch event.type {
    ...
    case IMAAdEventType.ALL_ADS_COMPLETED:
      let request = IMAAdsRequest(
        adTagUrl: AdTagUrl,
        adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,
        contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,
        userContext: nil)
      // set a delay between the end of the last ad
      // in the last request, and the first ad from
      // the new request
      let adGap = 30
      // make sure the request occurs at least five
      // seconds before starting the new set of ads
      request.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds = adGap - 5
      adsLoader.requestAds(with: request)
      // start new ads after adGap seconds have elapsed
      DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + adGap) {
        adsManager.start()
      }
      break
    ...
  }
}