地点地理编码请求和响应

本页介绍了用于检索地点 ID 对应的地址的请求和响应。

必需参数

  • place_id - 您要用来获取可人工读取的地址的地点 ID。地点 ID 是唯一标识符,可以与其他 Google API 搭配使用。例如,您可以使用 Roads API 返回的 placeID 来获取某个贴靠点的地址。如需详细了解地点 ID,请参阅地点 ID 概览
  • key - 您应用的 API 密钥。此密钥可以标识您的应用,以便进行配额管理。了解如何获取密钥

可选参数与反向地理编码的可选参数相同。

以下查询包含了布鲁克林某个位置的地点 ID:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?place_id=ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA
&key=YOUR_API_KEY

上述查询返回以下结果:

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "277",
               "short_name" : "277",
               "types" : [ "street_number" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Bedford Avenue",
               "short_name" : "Bedford Ave",
               "types" : [ "route" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Williamsburg",
               "short_name" : "Williamsburg",
               "types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Brooklyn",
               "short_name" : "Brooklyn",
               "types" : [ "political", "sublocality", "sublocality_level_1" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Kings County",
               "short_name" : "Kings County",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "New York",
               "short_name" : "NY",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "United States",
               "short_name" : "US",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "11211",
               "short_name" : "11211",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "277 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 40.7142205,
               "lng" : -73.9612903
            },
            "location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 40.71556948029149,
                  "lng" : -73.95994131970849
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 40.7128715197085,
                  "lng" : -73.9626392802915
               }
            }
         },
         "place_id" : "ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA",
         "types" : [ "street_address" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

如需了解响应中的字段,请参阅地理编码响应