在地图上选择当前地点并显示详细信息

本教程演示了如何构建一个 iOS 应用，该应用可检索设备的当前位置、识别可能的位置、提示用户选择最佳匹配项，并显示所选位置的地图标记。

本课程适合具有 Swift 或 Objective-C 初级或中级知识，并对 Xcode 有一般了解的开发者。如需有关创建地图的高级指南，请参阅开发者指南。

您将按照本教程创建以下地图。地图标记位于加利福尼亚州旧金山，但会移动到设备或模拟器所在的位置。

本教程使用 Places SDK for iOS、Maps SDK for iOS 和 Apple Core Location 框架。

获取代码

从 GitHub 克隆或下载 Google Maps iOS 示例库。

或者，点击以下按钮下载源代码：

获取代码

MapViewController

Swift

import UIKit
import GoogleMaps
import GooglePlaces

class MapViewController: UIViewController {

  var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
  var currentLocation: CLLocation?
  var mapView: GMSMapView!
  var placesClient: GMSPlacesClient!
  var preciseLocationZoomLevel: Float = 15.0
  var approximateLocationZoomLevel: Float = 10.0

  // An array to hold the list of likely places.
  var likelyPlaces: [GMSPlace] = []

  // The currently selected place.
  var selectedPlace: GMSPlace?

  // Update the map once the user has made their selection.
  @IBAction func unwindToMain(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
    // Clear the map.
    mapView.clear()

    // Add a marker to the map.
    if let place = selectedPlace {
      let marker = GMSMarker(position: place.coordinate)
      marker.title = selectedPlace?.name
      marker.snippet = selectedPlace?.formattedAddress
      marker.map = mapView
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Initialize the location manager.
    locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
    locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    locationManager.distanceFilter = 50
    locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    locationManager.delegate = self

    placesClient = GMSPlacesClient.shared()

    // A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
    let defaultLocation = CLLocation(latitude: -33.869405, longitude: 151.199)

    // Create a map.
    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)
    mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: view.bounds, camera: camera)
    mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true
    mapView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
    mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true

    // Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
    view.addSubview(mapView)
    mapView.isHidden = true

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Populate the array with the list of likely places.
  func listLikelyPlaces() {
    // Clean up from previous sessions.
    likelyPlaces.removeAll()

    let placeFields: GMSPlaceField = [.name, .coordinate]
    placesClient.findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocation(withPlaceFields: placeFields) { (placeLikelihoods, error) in
      guard error == nil else {
        // TODO: Handle the error.
        print("Current Place error: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
        return
      }

      guard let placeLikelihoods = placeLikelihoods else {
        print("No places found.")
        return
      }

      // Get likely places and add to the list.
      for likelihood in placeLikelihoods {
        let place = likelihood.place
        self.likelyPlaces.append(place)
      }
    }
  }

  // Prepare the segue.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "segueToSelect" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? PlacesViewController {
        nextViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces
      }
    }
  }
}

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
extension MapViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {

  // Handle incoming location events.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
    print("Location: \(location)")

    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)

    if mapView.isHidden {
      mapView.isHidden = false
      mapView.camera = camera
    } else {
      mapView.animate(to: camera)
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Handle authorization for the location manager.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    // Check accuracy authorization
    let accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization
    switch accuracy {
    case .fullAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is precise.")
    case .reducedAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is not precise.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }

    // Handle authorization status
    switch status {
    case .restricted:
      print("Location access was restricted.")
    case .denied:
      print("User denied access to location.")
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.isHidden = false
    case .notDetermined:
      print("Location status not determined.")
    case .authorizedAlways: fallthrough
    case .authorizedWhenInUse:
      print("Location status is OK.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }
  }

  // Handle location manager errors.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    print("Error: \(error)")
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#import "MapViewController.h"
#import "PlacesViewController.h"
@import CoreLocation;
@import GooglePlaces;
@import GoogleMaps;

@interface MapViewController () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@end

@implementation MapViewController {
  CLLocationManager *locationManager;
  CLLocation * _Nullable currentLocation;
  GMSMapView *mapView;
  GMSPlacesClient *placesClient;
  float preciseLocationZoomLevel;
  float approximateLocationZoomLevel;

  // An array to hold the list of likely places.
  NSMutableArray<GMSPlace *> *likelyPlaces;

  // The currently selected place.
  GMSPlace * _Nullable selectedPlace;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  preciseLocationZoomLevel = 15.0;
  approximateLocationZoomLevel = 15.0;

  // Initialize the location manager.
  locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
  locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
  [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
  locationManager.distanceFilter = 50;
  [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
  locationManager.delegate = self;

  placesClient = [GMSPlacesClient sharedClient];

  // A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
  CLLocationCoordinate2D defaultLocation = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.869405, 151.199);

  // Create a map.
  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:defaultLocation.latitude
                                                          longitude:defaultLocation.longitude
                                                               zoom:zoomLevel];
  mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:self.view.bounds camera:camera];
  mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;
  mapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
  mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;

  // Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
  [self.view addSubview:mapView];
  mapView.hidden = YES;

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
- (void) listLikelyPlaces
{
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces = [NSMutableArray array];

  GMSPlaceField placeFields = GMSPlaceFieldName | GMSPlaceFieldCoordinate;
  [placesClient findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocationWithPlaceFields:placeFields callback:^(NSArray<GMSPlaceLikelihood *> * _Nullable likelihoods, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error != nil) {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      NSLog(@"Current Place error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
      return;
    }

    if (likelihoods == nil) {
      NSLog(@"No places found.");
      return;
    }

    for (GMSPlaceLikelihood *likelihood in likelihoods) {
      GMSPlace *place = likelihood.place;
      [likelyPlaces addObject:place];
    }
  }];
}

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
- (void) unwindToMain:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
{
  // Clear the map.
  [mapView clear];

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if (selectedPlace != nil) {
    GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:selectedPlace.coordinate];
    marker.title = selectedPlace.name;
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace.formattedAddress;
    marker.map = mapView;
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Prepare the segue.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
  if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"segueToSelect"]) {
    if ([segue.destinationViewController isKindOfClass:[PlacesViewController class]]) {
      PlacesViewController *placesViewController = (PlacesViewController *)segue.destinationViewController;
      placesViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces;
    }
  }
}

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

// Handle incoming location events.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
  CLLocation *location = locations.lastObject;
  NSLog(@"Location: %@", location);

  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition * camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:location.coordinate.latitude
                                                           longitude:location.coordinate.longitude
                                                                zoom:zoomLevel];

  if (mapView.isHidden) {
    mapView.hidden = NO;
    mapView.camera = camera;
  } else {
    [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Handle authorization for the location manager.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
  // Check accuracy authorization
  CLAccuracyAuthorization accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization;
  switch (accuracy) {
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is precise.");
      break;
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationReducedAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is not precise.");
      break;
  }

  // Handle authorization status
  switch (status) {
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
      NSLog(@"Location access was restricted.");
      break;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      NSLog(@"User denied access to location.");
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.hidden = NO;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
      NSLog(@"Location status not determined.");
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
      NSLog(@"Location status is OK.");
  }
}

// Handle location manager errors.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
  NSLog(@"Error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}

@end
      

PlacesViewController

Swift

import UIKit
import GooglePlaces

class PlacesViewController: UIViewController {

  // ...

  // Pass the selected place to the new view controller.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "unwindToMain" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? MapViewController {
        nextViewController.selectedPlace = selectedPlace
      }
    }
  }
}

// Respond when a user selects a place.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    selectedPlace = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "unwindToMain", sender: self)
  }

  // Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
  // (scrolling is disabled in IB).
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5
  }

  // Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
      return 1
    }
    return 0
  }
}

// Populate the table with the list of most likely places.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return likelyPlaces.count
  }

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier, for: indexPath)
    let collectionItem = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]

    cell.textLabel?.text = collectionItem.name

    return cell
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#import "PlacesViewController.h"

@interface PlacesViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
// ...

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

// Respond when a user selects a place.
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  self.selectedPlace = [self.likelyPlaces objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
  [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"unwindToMain" sender:self];
}

// Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
// (scrolling is disabled in IB).
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5;
}

// Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  return self.likelyPlaces.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellReuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
}
@end
      

开始使用

注意：已完成教程的示例代码配置为作为 Swift Xcode 项目运行，但包含 Swift 和 Objective-C 示例。

Swift Package Manager

您可以使用 Swift 软件包管理器安装 Maps SDK for iOS。

1. 确保您已移除所有现有的 Maps SDK for iOS 依赖项。
2. 打开终端窗口并导航至 tutorials/current-place-on-map 目录。
3. 确保 Xcode 工作区已关闭，然后运行以下命令：

   sudo gem install cocoapods-deintegrate cocoapods-clean
   pod deintegrate
   pod cache clean --all
   rm Podfile
   rm current-place-on-map.xcworkspace

4. 打开 Xcode 项目并删除 podfile。
5. 添加 Places SDK 和 Maps SDK：
1. 依次选择 File（文件）> Add Package Dependencies（添加软件包依赖项）。
2. 输入 https://github.com/googlemaps/ios-places-sdk 作为网址，按 Enter 键提取软件包，然后点击 Add Package（添加软件包）。
3. 输入 https://github.com/googlemaps/ios-maps-sdk 作为网址，按 Enter 键提取软件包，然后点击 Add Package（添加软件包）。
6. 您可能需要依次点击 File > Packages > Reset Package Cache 来重置软件包缓存。

使用 CocoaPods

1. 下载并安装 Xcode 15.0 版或更高版本。
2. 如果您尚未安装 CocoaPods，请在 macOS 上从终端运行以下命令进行安装：

   sudo gem install cocoapods

3. 进入 tutorials/current-place-on-map 目录。
4. 运行 pod install 命令。这将安装 Podfile 中指定的 Google 地图和 Google 地图 SDK 以及所有依赖项。
5. 运行 pod outdated 以将已安装的 pod 版本与任何新更新进行比较。如果检测到新版本，请运行 pod update 以更新 Podfile 并安装最新的 SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 CocoaPods 指南。
6. 打开（双击）项目的 current-place-on-map.xcworkspace 文件，以便在 Xcode 中打开该文件。您必须使用 .xcworkspace 文件打开项目。

获取 API 密钥并启用必要的 API

如需完成本教程，您需要一个已获授权使用 Maps SDK for iOS 和 Places API 的 Google API 密钥。

1. 按照开始使用 Google Maps Platform 中的说明设置结算账号，并创建一个同时启用了这两种产品的项目。
2. 按照获取 API 密钥中的说明，为您之前设置的开发项目创建 API 密钥。

为应用添加API密钥

按照以下方法向 AppDelegate.swift 添加 API 密钥：

1. 请注意，文件中已添加以下 import 语句：

   import GooglePlaces
   import GoogleMaps

2. 修改 application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:) 方法中的以下代码行，将 YOUR_API_KEY 替换为您的 API 密钥：

   GMSPlacesClient.provideAPIKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   GMSServices.provideAPIKey("YOUR_API_KEY")

注意： 根据 您的配置，Maps SDK API 密钥的值可以与您的 Places SDK API 密钥相同。

构建并运行应用

1. 将 iOS 设备连接到计算机，或从 Xcode 方案弹出式菜单中选择模拟器。
2. 如果您使用的是设备，请确保已启用位置信息服务。 如果您使用的是模拟器，请从功能菜单中选择一个位置。
3. 在 Xcode 中，点击 Product/Run 菜单选项（或 Play 按钮图标）。
• Xcode 会构建应用，然后在设备或模拟器上运行该应用。
• 您应该会看到一张地图，其中有多个标记以您的当前位置为中心。

问题排查：

• 如果您没有看到地图，请检查您是否已获取 API 密钥，以及是否已将其添加到应用，如上文所述。查看 Xcode 的调试控制台，看看是否有关于 API 密钥的错误消息。
• 如果您已按 iOS 软件包标识符限制 API 密钥，请修改该密钥，以便添加该应用的软件包标识符：com.google.examples.current-place-on-map。
• 如果用户拒绝位置信息服务的权限请求，地图将无法正常显示。
  • 如果您使用的是设备，请依次前往设置/常规/隐私/位置信息服务，然后重新启用位置信息服务。
  • 如果您使用的是模拟器，请前往模拟器/重置内容和设置...
  下次运行应用时，请务必接受位置信息服务提示。
• 确保您的 Wi-Fi 或 GPS 连接信号良好。
• 如果应用启动但未显示地图，请确保您已使用适当的位置信息权限更新项目的 Info.plist。如需详细了解权限处理，请参阅下面有关在您的应用中请求位置信息权限的指南。
• 使用 Xcode 调试工具查看日志并调试应用。

了解代码

本部分教程介绍了 current-place-on-map 应用最重要的部分，以帮助您了解如何构建类似的应用。

current-place-on-map 应用包含两个视图控制器：一个用于显示显示用户当前选择的地点的地图，另一个用于向用户显示可供选择的可能地点的列表。请注意，每个视图控制器都有用于跟踪可能的地点列表 (likelyPlaces) 和指示用户选择 (selectedPlace) 的相同变量。视图之间的导航是通过使用接缝实现的。

请求位置信息权限

您的应用必须提示用户同意使用位置信息服务。为此，请在应用的 Info.plist 文件中添加 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 键，并将每个键的值设置为一个字符串，用于描述应用打算如何使用位置数据。

设置位置信息管理器

注意：iOS 14 引入了一项新的隐私权功能，用户可以选择分享大致位置（而非确切位置）。检查 CLLocationManager 中应用的 accuracyAuthorization 值，以便应用正常运行。 观看此视频了解详情。

使用 CLLocationManager 查找设备的当前位置，并在设备移动到新位置时请求定期更新。本教程提供了获取设备位置信息所需的代码。如需了解详情，请参阅 Apple 开发者文档中的获取用户的位置信息指南。

1. 在类级别声明位置管理器、当前位置、地图视图、地点客户端和默认缩放级别。

Swift

var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
var currentLocation: CLLocation?
var mapView: GMSMapView!
var placesClient: GMSPlacesClient!
var preciseLocationZoomLevel: Float = 15.0
var approximateLocationZoomLevel: Float = 10.0
      

Objective-C

CLLocationManager *locationManager;
CLLocation * _Nullable currentLocation;
GMSMapView *mapView;
GMSPlacesClient *placesClient;
float preciseLocationZoomLevel;
float approximateLocationZoomLevel;
      

2. 在 viewDidLoad() 中初始化位置信息管理器和 GMSPlacesClient。

Swift

// Initialize the location manager.
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.distanceFilter = 50
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.delegate = self

placesClient = GMSPlacesClient.shared()
      

Objective-C

// Initialize the location manager.
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
locationManager.distanceFilter = 50;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
locationManager.delegate = self;

placesClient = [GMSPlacesClient sharedClient];
      

3. 声明用于存储可能地点列表和用户所选地点的变量。

Swift

// An array to hold the list of likely places.
var likelyPlaces: [GMSPlace] = []

// The currently selected place.
var selectedPlace: GMSPlace?
      

Objective-C

// An array to hold the list of likely places.
NSMutableArray<GMSPlace *> *likelyPlaces;

// The currently selected place.
GMSPlace * _Nullable selectedPlace;
      

4. 使用扩展子句添加代理来处理位置信息管理器的事件。

Swift

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
extension MapViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {

  // Handle incoming location events.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
    print("Location: \(location)")

    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)

    if mapView.isHidden {
      mapView.isHidden = false
      mapView.camera = camera
    } else {
      mapView.animate(to: camera)
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Handle authorization for the location manager.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    // Check accuracy authorization
    let accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization
    switch accuracy {
    case .fullAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is precise.")
    case .reducedAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is not precise.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }

    // Handle authorization status
    switch status {
    case .restricted:
      print("Location access was restricted.")
    case .denied:
      print("User denied access to location.")
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.isHidden = false
    case .notDetermined:
      print("Location status not determined.")
    case .authorizedAlways: fallthrough
    case .authorizedWhenInUse:
      print("Location status is OK.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }
  }

  // Handle location manager errors.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    print("Error: \(error)")
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

// Handle incoming location events.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
  CLLocation *location = locations.lastObject;
  NSLog(@"Location: %@", location);

  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition * camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:location.coordinate.latitude
                                                           longitude:location.coordinate.longitude
                                                                zoom:zoomLevel];

  if (mapView.isHidden) {
    mapView.hidden = NO;
    mapView.camera = camera;
  } else {
    [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Handle authorization for the location manager.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
  // Check accuracy authorization
  CLAccuracyAuthorization accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization;
  switch (accuracy) {
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is precise.");
      break;
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationReducedAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is not precise.");
      break;
  }

  // Handle authorization status
  switch (status) {
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
      NSLog(@"Location access was restricted.");
      break;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      NSLog(@"User denied access to location.");
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.hidden = NO;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
      NSLog(@"Location status not determined.");
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
      NSLog(@"Location status is OK.");
  }
}

// Handle location manager errors.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
  NSLog(@"Error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}
      

添加地图

创建一个地图，并将其添加到主视图控制器的 viewDidLoad() 中的视图。在收到位置信息更新之前，地图会保持隐藏状态（位置信息更新在 CLLocationManagerDelegate 扩展程序中处理）。

Swift

// A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
let defaultLocation = CLLocation(latitude: -33.869405, longitude: 151.199)

// Create a map.
let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.latitude,
                                      longitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.longitude,
                                      zoom: zoomLevel)
mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: view.bounds, camera: camera)
mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true
mapView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true

// Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
view.addSubview(mapView)
mapView.isHidden = true
      

Objective-C

// A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
CLLocationCoordinate2D defaultLocation = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.869405, 151.199);

// Create a map.
float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:defaultLocation.latitude
                                                        longitude:defaultLocation.longitude
                                                             zoom:zoomLevel];
mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:self.view.bounds camera:camera];
mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;
mapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;

// Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
mapView.hidden = YES;
      

提示用户选择其当前地点

使用 Places SDK for iOS 根据用户的当前位置获取前五位地点可能性，并在 UITableView 中显示该列表。当用户选择某个地点时，在地图上添加标记。

1. 获取可能地点的列表以填充 UITableView，用户可以从中选择自己当前所在的地点。

Swift

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
func listLikelyPlaces() {
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces.removeAll()

  let placeFields: GMSPlaceField = [.name, .coordinate]
  placesClient.findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocation(withPlaceFields: placeFields) { (placeLikelihoods, error) in
    guard error == nil else {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      print("Current Place error: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
      return
    }

    guard let placeLikelihoods = placeLikelihoods else {
      print("No places found.")
      return
    }

    // Get likely places and add to the list.
    for likelihood in placeLikelihoods {
      let place = likelihood.place
      self.likelyPlaces.append(place)
    }
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
- (void) listLikelyPlaces
{
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces = [NSMutableArray array];

  GMSPlaceField placeFields = GMSPlaceFieldName | GMSPlaceFieldCoordinate;
  [placesClient findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocationWithPlaceFields:placeFields callback:^(NSArray<GMSPlaceLikelihood *> * _Nullable likelihoods, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error != nil) {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      NSLog(@"Current Place error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
      return;
    }

    if (likelihoods == nil) {
      NSLog(@"No places found.");
      return;
    }

    for (GMSPlaceLikelihood *likelihood in likelihoods) {
      GMSPlace *place = likelihood.place;
      [likelyPlaces addObject:place];
    }
  }];
}
      

2. 打开一个新视图，向用户呈现可能的地点。当用户点按“获取地点”时，我们会切换到新视图，并向用户显示可供选择的可能地点列表。prepare 函数会使用当前可能的地点列表更新 PlacesViewController，并会在执行 segue 时自动调用。

Swift

// Prepare the segue.
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
  if segue.identifier == "segueToSelect" {
    if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? PlacesViewController {
      nextViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces
    }
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Prepare the segue.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
  if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"segueToSelect"]) {
    if ([segue.destinationViewController isKindOfClass:[PlacesViewController class]]) {
      PlacesViewController *placesViewController = (PlacesViewController *)segue.destinationViewController;
      placesViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces;
    }
  }
}
      

3. 在 PlacesViewController 中，使用 UITableViewDataSource 委托扩展程序，使用最可能的地点列表填充表格。

Swift

// Populate the table with the list of most likely places.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return likelyPlaces.count
  }

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier, for: indexPath)
    let collectionItem = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]

    cell.textLabel?.text = collectionItem.name

    return cell
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  return self.likelyPlaces.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellReuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
}
@end
      

4. 使用 UITableViewDelegate 代理扩展来处理用户的选择。

Swift

class PlacesViewController: UIViewController {

  // ...

  // Pass the selected place to the new view controller.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "unwindToMain" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? MapViewController {
        nextViewController.selectedPlace = selectedPlace
      }
    }
  }
}

// Respond when a user selects a place.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    selectedPlace = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "unwindToMain", sender: self)
  }

  // Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
  // (scrolling is disabled in IB).
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5
  }

  // Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
      return 1
    }
    return 0
  }
}
      

Objective-C

@interface PlacesViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
// ...

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

// Respond when a user selects a place.
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  self.selectedPlace = [self.likelyPlaces objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
  [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"unwindToMain" sender:self];
}

// Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
// (scrolling is disabled in IB).
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5;
}

// Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
      

向地图添加标记

当用户进行选择时，使用展开 segue 返回上一个视图，并将标记添加到地图。返回主视图控制器后，系统会自动调用 unwindToMain IBAction。

Swift

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
@IBAction func unwindToMain(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
  // Clear the map.
  mapView.clear()

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if let place = selectedPlace {
    let marker = GMSMarker(position: place.coordinate)
    marker.title = selectedPlace?.name
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace?.formattedAddress
    marker.map = mapView
  }

  listLikelyPlaces()
}
      

Objective-C

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
- (void) unwindToMain:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
{
  // Clear the map.
  [mapView clear];

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if (selectedPlace != nil) {
    GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:selectedPlace.coordinate];
    marker.title = selectedPlace.name;
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace.formattedAddress;
    marker.map = mapView;
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}
      

恭喜！您已构建一个 iOS 应用，让用户可以选择其当前位置，并在 Google 地图上显示结果。在此过程中，您学习了如何使用 Places SDK for iOS、Maps SDK for iOS 和 Apple Core Location 框架。