在地图上选择当前地点并显示详细信息

本教程演示了如何构建可检索设备当前位置的 iOS 应用， 识别可能的位置，提示用户选择最佳匹配，并显示地图标记 所选位置

适合掌握 Swift 或 Objective-C 初级或中级知识并且掌握 基本知识有关学习本课程的高级指南， 创建地图，请阅读 开发者的指南。

您将按照本教程创建以下地图。地图标记位于 San 但将移至设备或模拟器所在的位置。

本教程使用 Places SDK for iOS、 Maps SDK for iOS， 和 Apple Core Location 框架。

获取代码

克隆或下载 GitHub 中的 Google 地图 iOS 示例代码库。

或者，点击以下按钮下载源代码：

请告诉我代码

MapViewController

Swift

import UIKit
import GoogleMaps
import GooglePlaces

class MapViewController: UIViewController {

  var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
  var currentLocation: CLLocation?
  var mapView: GMSMapView!
  var placesClient: GMSPlacesClient!
  var preciseLocationZoomLevel: Float = 15.0
  var approximateLocationZoomLevel: Float = 10.0

  // An array to hold the list of likely places.
  var likelyPlaces: [GMSPlace] = []

  // The currently selected place.
  var selectedPlace: GMSPlace?

  // Update the map once the user has made their selection.
  @IBAction func unwindToMain(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
    // Clear the map.
    mapView.clear()

    // Add a marker to the map.
    if let place = selectedPlace {
      let marker = GMSMarker(position: place.coordinate)
      marker.title = selectedPlace?.name
      marker.snippet = selectedPlace?.formattedAddress
      marker.map = mapView
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Initialize the location manager.
    locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
    locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    locationManager.distanceFilter = 50
    locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    locationManager.delegate = self

    placesClient = GMSPlacesClient.shared()

    // A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
    let defaultLocation = CLLocation(latitude: -33.869405, longitude: 151.199)

    // Create a map.
    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)
    mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: view.bounds, camera: camera)
    mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true
    mapView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
    mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true

    // Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
    view.addSubview(mapView)
    mapView.isHidden = true

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Populate the array with the list of likely places.
  func listLikelyPlaces() {
    // Clean up from previous sessions.
    likelyPlaces.removeAll()

    let placeFields: GMSPlaceField = [.name, .coordinate]
    placesClient.findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocation(withPlaceFields: placeFields) { (placeLikelihoods, error) in
      guard error == nil else {
        // TODO: Handle the error.
        print("Current Place error: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
        return
      }

      guard let placeLikelihoods = placeLikelihoods else {
        print("No places found.")
        return
      }

      // Get likely places and add to the list.
      for likelihood in placeLikelihoods {
        let place = likelihood.place
        self.likelyPlaces.append(place)
      }
    }
  }

  // Prepare the segue.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "segueToSelect" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? PlacesViewController {
        nextViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces
      }
    }
  }
}

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
extension MapViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {

  // Handle incoming location events.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
    print("Location: \(location)")

    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)

    if mapView.isHidden {
      mapView.isHidden = false
      mapView.camera = camera
    } else {
      mapView.animate(to: camera)
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Handle authorization for the location manager.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    // Check accuracy authorization
    let accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization
    switch accuracy {
    case .fullAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is precise.")
    case .reducedAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is not precise.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }

    // Handle authorization status
    switch status {
    case .restricted:
      print("Location access was restricted.")
    case .denied:
      print("User denied access to location.")
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.isHidden = false
    case .notDetermined:
      print("Location status not determined.")
    case .authorizedAlways: fallthrough
    case .authorizedWhenInUse:
      print("Location status is OK.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }
  }

  // Handle location manager errors.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    print("Error: \(error)")
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#import "MapViewController.h"
#import "PlacesViewController.h"
@import CoreLocation;
@import GooglePlaces;
@import GoogleMaps;

@interface MapViewController () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@end

@implementation MapViewController {
  CLLocationManager *locationManager;
  CLLocation * _Nullable currentLocation;
  GMSMapView *mapView;
  GMSPlacesClient *placesClient;
  float preciseLocationZoomLevel;
  float approximateLocationZoomLevel;

  // An array to hold the list of likely places.
  NSMutableArray<GMSPlace *> *likelyPlaces;

  // The currently selected place.
  GMSPlace * _Nullable selectedPlace;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  preciseLocationZoomLevel = 15.0;
  approximateLocationZoomLevel = 15.0;

  // Initialize the location manager.
  locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
  locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
  [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
  locationManager.distanceFilter = 50;
  [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
  locationManager.delegate = self;

  placesClient = [GMSPlacesClient sharedClient];

  // A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
  CLLocationCoordinate2D defaultLocation = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.869405, 151.199);

  // Create a map.
  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:defaultLocation.latitude
                                                          longitude:defaultLocation.longitude
                                                               zoom:zoomLevel];
  mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:self.view.bounds camera:camera];
  mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;
  mapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
  mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;

  // Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
  [self.view addSubview:mapView];
  mapView.hidden = YES;

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
- (void) listLikelyPlaces
{
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces = [NSMutableArray array];

  GMSPlaceField placeFields = GMSPlaceFieldName | GMSPlaceFieldCoordinate;
  [placesClient findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocationWithPlaceFields:placeFields callback:^(NSArray<GMSPlaceLikelihood *> * _Nullable likelihoods, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error != nil) {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      NSLog(@"Current Place error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
      return;
    }

    if (likelihoods == nil) {
      NSLog(@"No places found.");
      return;
    }

    for (GMSPlaceLikelihood *likelihood in likelihoods) {
      GMSPlace *place = likelihood.place;
      [likelyPlaces addObject:place];
    }
  }];
}

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
- (void) unwindToMain:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
{
  // Clear the map.
  [mapView clear];

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if (selectedPlace != nil) {
    GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:selectedPlace.coordinate];
    marker.title = selectedPlace.name;
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace.formattedAddress;
    marker.map = mapView;
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Prepare the segue.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
  if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"segueToSelect"]) {
    if ([segue.destinationViewController isKindOfClass:[PlacesViewController class]]) {
      PlacesViewController *placesViewController = (PlacesViewController *)segue.destinationViewController;
      placesViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces;
    }
  }
}

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

// Handle incoming location events.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
  CLLocation *location = locations.lastObject;
  NSLog(@"Location: %@", location);

  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition * camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:location.coordinate.latitude
                                                           longitude:location.coordinate.longitude
                                                                zoom:zoomLevel];

  if (mapView.isHidden) {
    mapView.hidden = NO;
    mapView.camera = camera;
  } else {
    [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Handle authorization for the location manager.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
  // Check accuracy authorization
  CLAccuracyAuthorization accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization;
  switch (accuracy) {
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is precise.");
      break;
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationReducedAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is not precise.");
      break;
  }

  // Handle authorization status
  switch (status) {
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
      NSLog(@"Location access was restricted.");
      break;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      NSLog(@"User denied access to location.");
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.hidden = NO;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
      NSLog(@"Location status not determined.");
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
      NSLog(@"Location status is OK.");
  }
}

// Handle location manager errors.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
  NSLog(@"Error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}

@end
      

PlacesViewController

Swift

import UIKit
import GooglePlaces

class PlacesViewController: UIViewController {

  // ...

  // Pass the selected place to the new view controller.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "unwindToMain" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? MapViewController {
        nextViewController.selectedPlace = selectedPlace
      }
    }
  }
}

// Respond when a user selects a place.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    selectedPlace = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "unwindToMain", sender: self)
  }

  // Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
  // (scrolling is disabled in IB).
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5
  }

  // Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
      return 1
    }
    return 0
  }
}

// Populate the table with the list of most likely places.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return likelyPlaces.count
  }

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier, for: indexPath)
    let collectionItem = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]

    cell.textLabel?.text = collectionItem.name

    return cell
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#import "PlacesViewController.h"

@interface PlacesViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
// ...

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

// Respond when a user selects a place.
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  self.selectedPlace = [self.likelyPlaces objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
  [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"unwindToMain" sender:self];
}

// Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
// (scrolling is disabled in IB).
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5;
}

// Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  return self.likelyPlaces.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellReuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
}
@end
      

开始使用

注意：已完成教程的示例代码已配置为作为 Swift Xcode 项目运行，但包含 Swift 和 Objective-C 示例。

Swift Package Manager

您可以使用 Swift Package Manager 安装 Maps SDK for iOS。

1. 确保您已移除所有现有的 Maps SDK for iOS 依赖项。
2. 打开终端窗口并导航至 tutorials/current-place-on-map 目录。
3. 确保您的 Xcode 工作区已关闭，然后运行以下命令：

   sudo gem install cocoapods-deintegrate cocoapods-clean
   pod deintegrate
   pod cache clean --all
   rm Podfile
   rm current-place-on-map.xcworkspace

4. 打开 Xcode 项目并删除 Podfile。
5. 添加 Places SDK 和 Maps SDK：
1. 转到文件 >添加软件包依赖项。
2. 输入 https://github.com/googlemaps/ios-places-sdk 作为网址，按 Enter 键提取软件包，然后点击添加软件包。
3. 输入 https://github.com/googlemaps/ios-maps-sdk 作为网址，按 Enter 键提取软件包，然后点击添加软件包。
6. 您可能需要使用文件 >文件包 >重置软件包缓存。

使用 CocoaPods

1. 下载并安装 Xcode 15.0 版或更高版本。
2. 如果您还没有 CocoaPods， 在 macOS 上从终端运行以下命令进行安装：

   sudo gem install cocoapods

3. 进入 tutorials/current-place-on-map 目录。
4. 运行 pod install 命令。此操作会安装 Podfile 中指定的 Maps SDK 和 Places SDK，以及所有依赖项。
5. 运行 pod outdated，将已安装的 Pod 版本与任何新更新进行比较。如果检测到新版本，请运行 pod update 以更新 Podfile 并安装最新的 SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 CocoaPods 指南。
6. 打开（双击）项目的 current-place-on-map.xcworkspace 以在 Xcode 中打开它。您必须使用 .xcworkspace 文件打开项目。

获取 API 密钥并启用必要的 API

要完成本教程，您需要一个已获得授权的 Google API 密钥 使用 Maps SDK for iOS 和 Places API。

1. 请按照 Google Maps Platform 使用入门中的说明，设置结算账号以及启用了这两种产品的项目。
2. 按照获取 API 密钥中的说明操作，为您之前设置的开发项目创建 API 密钥。

为应用添加API密钥

按照以下方法向 AppDelegate.swift 添加 API 密钥：

1. 请注意，该文件中添加了以下 import 语句：

   import GooglePlaces
   import GoogleMaps

2. 修改 application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:) 中的以下行 方法，将 YOUR_API_KEY 替换为您的 API 密钥：

   GMSPlacesClient.provideAPIKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   GMSServices.provideAPIKey("YOUR_API_KEY")

。

注意 ：根据 您的配置，Maps SDK API 密钥的值可能与 Places SDK API 密钥的值相同。

构建并运行应用

1. 将 iOS 设备连接到您的计算机，或者选择一个 模拟器 从 Xcode scheme 弹出式菜单中。
2. 如果您正在使用设备，请确保已启用位置服务。 如果您使用的是模拟器，请从地图项中选择一个位置 菜单。
3. 在 Xcode 中，点击 Product/Run（产品/运行）菜单选项（或点击 按钮图标）。
• Xcode 构建应用，然后在设备端或 模拟器。
• 您应该会看到一张地图，围绕着您当前所在位置显示许多标记。

问题排查：

• 如果您没有看到地图，请检查您是否已按照上文中的说明获取 API 密钥并将其添加到该应用中。查看 Xcode 的调试控制台，了解与 API 密钥相关的错误消息。
• 如果您已按 iOS 软件包标识符限制 API 密钥，请修改该密钥，以便添加该应用的软件包标识符：com.google.examples.current-place-on-map。
• 如果系统拒绝位置服务的权限请求，地图将无法正确显示。
  • 如果您使用的是设备，请依次转至设置/常规/隐私/位置信息 服务，然后重新启用位置信息服务。
  • 如果您使用的是模拟器，请前往模拟器/重置内容并 设置...
  。 下次运行应用时，请务必接受位置服务提示。
• 确保您的 Wi-Fi 或 GPS 连接信号良好。
• 如果应用启动后未显示地图，请确保您已经 将项目的 Info.plist 更新为适当的位置 权限。如需详细了解权限处理，请参阅下文中有关在应用中请求位置信息权限的指南。
• 使用 Xcode 调试工具 查看日志和调试应用。

了解代码

本部分教程介绍了 current-place-on-map 应用帮助您了解如何构建 类似的应用

current-place-on-map 应用具有两个视图控制器： 一个按钮用于显示显示用户当前所选地点的地图，另一个按钮用于显示 来向用户显示可能的地点列表，以供用户选择。请注意， 每个视图控制器都有相同的变量，用于跟踪 可能的地点 (likelyPlaces)，以及用于指明用户 选项 (selectedPlace)。视图之间的导航 实现。

请求位置信息权限

您的应用必须提示用户同意使用位置信息服务。待办事项 将 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 键添加到 Info.plist 文件，并将每个键的值设置为 说明应用打算如何使用位置数据的字符串。

设置营业地点管理器

注意：iOS 14 引入了一项新的隐私保护功能，让用户能够 选择分享其大致位置，而不是确切位置。检查应用的 accuracyAuthorization （在 CLLocationManager 中），以便您的应用行为正常。 如需了解详情，请观看此视频。

使用 CLLocationManager 查找设备的当前位置，并在 设备移动到新位置。本教程提供了所需的代码， 设备的位置信息。有关详情，请参阅 获取用户的位置信息 。

1. 声明营业地点管理器、当前位置、地图视图、地点客户端， 以及类级别的默认缩放级别

Swift

var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
var currentLocation: CLLocation?
var mapView: GMSMapView!
var placesClient: GMSPlacesClient!
var preciseLocationZoomLevel: Float = 15.0
var approximateLocationZoomLevel: Float = 10.0
      

Objective-C

CLLocationManager *locationManager;
CLLocation * _Nullable currentLocation;
GMSMapView *mapView;
GMSPlacesClient *placesClient;
float preciseLocationZoomLevel;
float approximateLocationZoomLevel;
      

2. 在以下位置初始化营业地点管理器和 GMSPlacesClient： viewDidLoad()。

Swift

// Initialize the location manager.
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.distanceFilter = 50
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.delegate = self

placesClient = GMSPlacesClient.shared()
      

Objective-C

// Initialize the location manager.
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
locationManager.distanceFilter = 50;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
locationManager.delegate = self;

placesClient = [GMSPlacesClient sharedClient];
      

3. 声明变量以保存可能地点和用户所选地点的列表。

Swift

// An array to hold the list of likely places.
var likelyPlaces: [GMSPlace] = []

// The currently selected place.
var selectedPlace: GMSPlace?
      

Objective-C

// An array to hold the list of likely places.
NSMutableArray<GMSPlace *> *likelyPlaces;

// The currently selected place.
GMSPlace * _Nullable selectedPlace;
      

4. 使用扩展程序添加受托人，为营业地点管理员处理事件 子句。

Swift

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
extension MapViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {

  // Handle incoming location events.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
    print("Location: \(location)")

    let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
    let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
                                          longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
                                          zoom: zoomLevel)

    if mapView.isHidden {
      mapView.isHidden = false
      mapView.camera = camera
    } else {
      mapView.animate(to: camera)
    }

    listLikelyPlaces()
  }

  // Handle authorization for the location manager.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    // Check accuracy authorization
    let accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization
    switch accuracy {
    case .fullAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is precise.")
    case .reducedAccuracy:
        print("Location accuracy is not precise.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }

    // Handle authorization status
    switch status {
    case .restricted:
      print("Location access was restricted.")
    case .denied:
      print("User denied access to location.")
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.isHidden = false
    case .notDetermined:
      print("Location status not determined.")
    case .authorizedAlways: fallthrough
    case .authorizedWhenInUse:
      print("Location status is OK.")
    @unknown default:
      fatalError()
    }
  }

  // Handle location manager errors.
  func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    print("Error: \(error)")
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Delegates to handle events for the location manager.
#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

// Handle incoming location events.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
  CLLocation *location = locations.lastObject;
  NSLog(@"Location: %@", location);

  float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
  GMSCameraPosition * camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:location.coordinate.latitude
                                                           longitude:location.coordinate.longitude
                                                                zoom:zoomLevel];

  if (mapView.isHidden) {
    mapView.hidden = NO;
    mapView.camera = camera;
  } else {
    [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}

// Handle authorization for the location manager.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
  // Check accuracy authorization
  CLAccuracyAuthorization accuracy = manager.accuracyAuthorization;
  switch (accuracy) {
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is precise.");
      break;
    case CLAccuracyAuthorizationReducedAccuracy:
      NSLog(@"Location accuracy is not precise.");
      break;
  }

  // Handle authorization status
  switch (status) {
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
      NSLog(@"Location access was restricted.");
      break;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      NSLog(@"User denied access to location.");
      // Display the map using the default location.
      mapView.hidden = NO;
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
      NSLog(@"Location status not determined.");
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
    case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
      NSLog(@"Location status is OK.");
  }
}

// Handle location manager errors.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
  NSLog(@"Error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}
      

添加地图

创建地图并将其添加到 viewDidLoad() 内 主视图控制器在收到位置更新之前，地图会保持隐藏状态 （位置信息更新在CLLocationManagerDelegate中处理， 扩展名）。

Swift

// A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
let defaultLocation = CLLocation(latitude: -33.869405, longitude: 151.199)

// Create a map.
let zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == .fullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel
let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.latitude,
                                      longitude: defaultLocation.coordinate.longitude,
                                      zoom: zoomLevel)
mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: view.bounds, camera: camera)
mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true
mapView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true

// Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
view.addSubview(mapView)
mapView.isHidden = true
      

Objective-C

// A default location to use when location permission is not granted.
CLLocationCoordinate2D defaultLocation = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.869405, 151.199);

// Create a map.
float zoomLevel = locationManager.accuracyAuthorization == CLAccuracyAuthorizationFullAccuracy ? preciseLocationZoomLevel : approximateLocationZoomLevel;
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:defaultLocation.latitude
                                                        longitude:defaultLocation.longitude
                                                             zoom:zoomLevel];
mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:self.view.bounds camera:camera];
mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;
mapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;

// Add the map to the view, hide it until we've got a location update.
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
mapView.hidden = YES;
      

提示用户选择其当前地点

使用 Places SDK for iOS 获得前五名 根据用户当前位置确定可能性，并以 UITableView。当用户选择地点后，将标记添加到 地图。

1. 获取可能填充UITableView的地点的列表， 用户可以从中选择自己当前所处的地点。

Swift

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
func listLikelyPlaces() {
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces.removeAll()

  let placeFields: GMSPlaceField = [.name, .coordinate]
  placesClient.findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocation(withPlaceFields: placeFields) { (placeLikelihoods, error) in
    guard error == nil else {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      print("Current Place error: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
      return
    }

    guard let placeLikelihoods = placeLikelihoods else {
      print("No places found.")
      return
    }

    // Get likely places and add to the list.
    for likelihood in placeLikelihoods {
      let place = likelihood.place
      self.likelyPlaces.append(place)
    }
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Populate the array with the list of likely places.
- (void) listLikelyPlaces
{
  // Clean up from previous sessions.
  likelyPlaces = [NSMutableArray array];

  GMSPlaceField placeFields = GMSPlaceFieldName | GMSPlaceFieldCoordinate;
  [placesClient findPlaceLikelihoodsFromCurrentLocationWithPlaceFields:placeFields callback:^(NSArray<GMSPlaceLikelihood *> * _Nullable likelihoods, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error != nil) {
      // TODO: Handle the error.
      NSLog(@"Current Place error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
      return;
    }

    if (likelihoods == nil) {
      NSLog(@"No places found.");
      return;
    }

    for (GMSPlaceLikelihood *likelihood in likelihoods) {
      GMSPlace *place = likelihood.place;
      [likelyPlaces addObject:place];
    }
  }];
}
      

2. 打开一个新视图，向用户显示可能的地点。当用户 点按“Get Place”后，我们便会进入一个新视图，并向用户显示 供您选择。prepare 函数会更新 将 PlacesViewController 替换为当前可能的地点列表， 执行转换时会自动调用该方法。

Swift

// Prepare the segue.
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
  if segue.identifier == "segueToSelect" {
    if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? PlacesViewController {
      nextViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces
    }
  }
}
      

Objective-C

// Prepare the segue.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
  if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"segueToSelect"]) {
    if ([segue.destinationViewController isKindOfClass:[PlacesViewController class]]) {
      PlacesViewController *placesViewController = (PlacesViewController *)segue.destinationViewController;
      placesViewController.likelyPlaces = likelyPlaces;
    }
  }
}
      

3. 在 PlacesViewController 中，使用 UITableViewDataSource 委托扩展程序，使用最可能的地点列表填充表格。

Swift

// Populate the table with the list of most likely places.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return likelyPlaces.count
  }

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier, for: indexPath)
    let collectionItem = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]

    cell.textLabel?.text = collectionItem.name

    return cell
  }
}
      

Objective-C

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  return self.likelyPlaces.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellReuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
}
@end
      

4. 使用 UITableViewDelegate 处理用户的选择 委托扩展程序。

Swift

class PlacesViewController: UIViewController {

  // ...

  // Pass the selected place to the new view controller.
  override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "unwindToMain" {
      if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? MapViewController {
        nextViewController.selectedPlace = selectedPlace
      }
    }
  }
}

// Respond when a user selects a place.
extension PlacesViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    selectedPlace = likelyPlaces[indexPath.row]
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "unwindToMain", sender: self)
  }

  // Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
  // (scrolling is disabled in IB).
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5
  }

  // Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
      return 1
    }
    return 0
  }
}
      

Objective-C

@interface PlacesViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
// ...

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

// Respond when a user selects a place.
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  self.selectedPlace = [self.likelyPlaces objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
  [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"unwindToMain" sender:self];
}

// Adjust cell height to only show the first five items in the table
// (scrolling is disabled in IB).
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  return self.tableView.frame.size.height/5;
}

// Make table rows display at proper height if there are less than 5 items.
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
  if (section == tableView.numberOfSections - 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
      

向地图添加标记

用户做出选择后，使用展开会话返回到 然后将标记添加到地图中。unwindToMain 返回主视图控制器后，系统会自动调用 IBAction。

Swift

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
@IBAction func unwindToMain(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
  // Clear the map.
  mapView.clear()

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if let place = selectedPlace {
    let marker = GMSMarker(position: place.coordinate)
    marker.title = selectedPlace?.name
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace?.formattedAddress
    marker.map = mapView
  }

  listLikelyPlaces()
}
      

Objective-C

// Update the map once the user has made their selection.
- (void) unwindToMain:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
{
  // Clear the map.
  [mapView clear];

  // Add a marker to the map.
  if (selectedPlace != nil) {
    GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:selectedPlace.coordinate];
    marker.title = selectedPlace.name;
    marker.snippet = selectedPlace.formattedAddress;
    marker.map = mapView;
  }

  [self listLikelyPlaces];
}
      

恭喜！您已构建了一个 iOS 应用，可让用户选择 当前位置，并在 Google 地图上显示结果。在 您已经学习了如何使用 Places SDK for iOS、 Maps SDK for iOS， 和 Apple Core Location 框架。