帐号级税费和运费

利用 Content API v2,您可以通过 ShippingsettingsAccounttax 服务指定将适用于帐号中所有商品的税费和运费。如果您想让结果更加精确,则可以通过 Products 服务指定商品级税费和运费。

有关 Google 政策以及指定税费和运费的各种选项的信息,请参阅以下帮助中心文章:

请注意,tax 属性(据此使用 Accounttax 服务)仅适用于面向美国投放的商品。

Accounttax 和 Shippingsettings Content API 服务镜像 Merchant Center 界面的功能。

简单示例

针对法国 8 欧元运费,且基于美国的运输公司运费标准,每次配送服务需要 3-7 天送货:

PUT /content/v2/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Livraison Prioritaire",
      "deliveryCountry": "FR",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": {
            "flatRate": { "currency": "EUR", "value": "8" }
          }
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
    },
    {
      "name": "UPS in US",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "currency": "USD"
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": { "carrierRateName": "ups" },
          "carrierRates": [
            {
              "name": "ups",
              "carrierName": "UPS",
              "carrierService": "Ground",
              "originPostalCode": "10011"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
    }
  ]
}

要检索可用的运输公司名称和服务,请使用 getsupportedcarriers 方法。

复杂的示例

要在纽约州各地创建免运费促销活动(不收取运费的方式),请对美国其他州使用 UPS。要对美国各州应用不同的税费,请按如下所示申请使用 Content API 的 AccounttaxShippingsettings 服务。首先配置配送设置:

PUT /content/v2/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Eligible for free shipping",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "mainTable": {
            "rowHeaders": {
              "locations": [
                { "locationIds": ["21167"] }, // NY
                { "locationIds": ["21164", "21139"] }  // NJ, CT
              ]
            },
            "rows": [
              {
                "cells": [
                  {
                    "flatRate": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0" }
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cells": [
                  {
                    "flatRate": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0" }
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
      "currency": "USD"
    },
    {
      "name": "UPS in US",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": { "carrierRateName": "UPS mainland" },
          "carrierRates": [
            {
              "name": "UPS mainland",
              "carrierName": "UPS",
              "carrierService": "Ground",
              "originPostalCode": "10011",  // currently only US, AU, and DE postal codes
              "percentageAdjustment": "1.05",
              "flatAdjustment": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0.75" }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
      "currency": "USD"
    }
   ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [
    {
      "name": "More cities",  // An alternative using postal codes
      "country": "US",
      "postalCodeRanges": [
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94041" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94042" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94043", "postalCodeRangeEnd": "94045" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "9405*" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "9406*", "postalCodeRangeEnd": "9408*" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

请注意,地理位置 ID 可用来表示行政区。

接下来,请配置税费:

PUT /content/v2/<merchant_id>/accounttax/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "rules": [
    {
      "country": "US",  // currently only US is supported, may be omitted
      "locationId": 21167,
      "useGlobalRate": true,
      "shippingTaxed": false
    },
    {
      "locationId": 21137,
      "useGlobalRate": false,
      "shippingTaxed": true,
      "ratePercent": "2.15"
    }
    // ...
  ]
}

注意:运输公司运费标准仅适用于美国、德国和澳大利亚。目前,美国和澳大利亚都支持地理位置组。

复杂的配送规则:二维表和子表

要在美国定义 7 美元的运费促销活动,对于在纽约市重量超过 10 磅的订单定义 3 美元或 5 美元的运费促销(具体取决于订单的价格),并且对于低于该重量的订单免运费,请使用以下配置:

PUT /content/v2/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Custom shipping rules",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "mainTable": {
            "rowHeaders": {
              "postalCodeGroupNames": [ "NYC", "all other locations" ]
            },
            "columnHeaders": {
              "weights": [
                { "unit": "lb", "value": "10" },
                { "unit": "lb", "value": "infinity" }
              ]
            },
            "rows": [
              {
                "cells": [
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "0", "currency": "USD" } },
                  { "subtableName": "NYC large packages" }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cells": [
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "7", "currency": "USD" } },
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "7", "currency": "USD" } }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          "subtables": [
            {
              "name": "NYC large packages",
              "rowHeaders": {
                "prices": [
                  {"value": "100", "currency": "USD"},
                  {"value": "infinity", "currency": "USD"}]
              },
              "rows": [
                {
                  "cells": [
                    { "flatRate": { "value": "3", "currency": "USD" } }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "cells": [
                    { "flatRate": { "value": "5", "currency": "USD" } }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
    }
  ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [
    {
      "name": "NYC",  // Approximation of NYC using postal codes
      "country": "US",
      "postalCodeRanges": [
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "10000", postalCodeRangeEnd: "11999" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

复杂的配送规则:对服务拆分配送标签

在 Shippingsettings 中,每项配送服务最多只能包含 20 个运费组。由于通过配送标签利用运费组来区分运费,这似乎建议只能通过配送标签强制执行 20 种独特的运费。但是,每个国家/地区最多可以提供 20 项配送服务。通过对同一国家/地区的多项服务拆分运费(按配送标签区分),您最多可以通过配送标签区分 400 种独特的运费。

注意:如果您有多项服务,则会根据指定国家/地区的所有配送服务,审核该国家/地区的每件商品,从而计算出可能的运费。如果针对同一商品,多项服务返回不同的费率,则将使用最低费率。

以下示例在两项不同的服务中使用唯一的费率来拆分 40 个配送标签。此示例用省略号隐藏了配送资源的其他详请,例如实际费率。

PUT /content/v2/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "labels_0_19",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
      "rateGroups": [
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_0"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_1"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_2"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_3"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_4"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_5"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_6"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_7"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_8"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_9"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_10"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_11"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_12"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_13"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_14"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_15"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_16"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_17"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_18"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_19"], ... }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "labels_20_39",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
      "rateGroups": [
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_20"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_21"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_22"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_23"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_24"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_25"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_26"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_27"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_28"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_29"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_30"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_31"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_32"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_33"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_34"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_35"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_36"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_37"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_38"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_39"], ... }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [ ... ]
}

即使跨费率组的配送标签共用同一运费,也可能需要拆分这些标签,因为每个费率组在 applicableShippingLabels 字段内只能有 30 个配送标签。因此,举一个极端的例子,如果所有配送标签共用同一费率结构,Shippingsettings 最多可以为一个国家/地区处理 12000 个配送标签:每个费率组 30 个配送标签,每项配送服务 20 个费率组,每个国家/地区 20 个配送服务。

有关详情,请参阅 AccounttaxShippingsettings 的参考文档。