Ajouter des images à une diapositive

Cette page explique comment ajouter des images à une présentation Google Slides existante. Lorsque vous ajoutez une image, vous fournissez à l'API Google Slides une URL publique de l'image.

À propos des images

Les images de l'API Slides sont un type d'élément de page. Comme pour tout élément de page, vous spécifiez la taille et la position visuelles de l'image à l'aide des propriétés size et transform de PageElement. Pour savoir comment dimensionner et positionner correctement votre image, consultez la section Dimensionner et positionner des formes.

Pour ajouter une image, utilisez la méthode CreateImageRequest. Les images ne doivent pas dépasser 50 Mo, ne pas dépasser 25 mégapixels et être au format PNG, JPEG ou GIF.

Exemple

Cet exemple utilise l'API Slides pour ajouter une image à une présentation.

Apps ScriptGoJavaJavaScriptNode.jsPHPPythonRuby

slides/api/Snippets.gs

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageUrl.
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string} pageId
 * @returns {*}
 */
function createImage(presentationId, pageId) {
  let requests = [];
  const imageId = 'MyImage_01';
  const imageUrl = 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/' +
      'googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png';
  const emu4M = {
    magnitude: 4000000,
    unit: 'EMU'
  };
  requests.push({
    createImage: {
      objectId: imageId,
      url: imageUrl,
      elementProperties: {
        pageObjectId: pageId,
        size: {
          height: emu4M,
          width: emu4M
        },
        transform: {
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          translateX: 100000,
          translateY: 100000,
          unit: 'EMU'
        }
      }
    }
  });

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const response = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);

    const createImageResponse = response.replies;
    console.log('Created image with ID: %s', createImageResponse[0].createImage.objectId);

    return createImageResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

slides/snippets/presentations.go

Afficher sur GitHub

// Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageURL.
imageId := "MyImageId_01"
emu4M := slides.Dimension{Magnitude: 4000000, Unit: "EMU"}
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	CreateImage: &slides.CreateImageRequest{
		ObjectId: imageId,
		Url:      imageURL,
		ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{
			PageObjectId: slideId,
			Size: &slides.Size{
				Height: &emu4M,
				Width:  &emu4M,
			},
			Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{
				ScaleX:     1.0,
				ScaleY:     1.0,
				TranslateX: 100000.0,
				TranslateY: 100000.0,
				Unit:       "EMU",
			},
		},
	},
}}

// Execute the request.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
	Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Unable to create image. %v", err)
} else {
	fmt.Printf("Created image with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateImage.ObjectId)
}

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateImage.java

Afficher sur GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateImageRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateImageResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Image API */
public class CreateImage {
  /**
   * Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content
   * downloaded from imageUrl.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param slideId        - id of the shape.
   * @param imageUrl       - Url of the image.
   * @return image id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createImage(String presentationId,
                                                            String slideId,
                                                            String imageUrl)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageUrl.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    String imageId = "MyImageId_01";
    Dimension emu4M = new Dimension().setMagnitude(4000000.0).setUnit("EMU");
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setCreateImage(new CreateImageRequest()
            .setObjectId(imageId)
            .setUrl(imageUrl)
            .setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
                .setPageObjectId(slideId)
                .setSize(new Size()
                    .setHeight(emu4M)
                    .setWidth(emu4M))
                .setTransform(new AffineTransform()
                    .setScaleX(1.0)
                    .setScaleY(1.0)
                    .setTranslateX(100000.0)
                    .setTranslateY(100000.0)
                    .setUnit("EMU")))));

    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
    try {
      // Execute the request.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      CreateImageResponse createImageResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateImage();
      // Prints the created image id.
      System.out.println("Created image with ID: " + createImageResponse.getObjectId());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

slides/snippets/slides_create_image.js

Afficher sur GitHub

function createImage(presentationId, pageId, IMAGE_URL, callback) {
  const imageUrl = IMAGE_URL;
  // Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageUrl.
  const requests = [];
  const imageId = 'MyImage_02';
  const emu4M = {
    magnitude: 4000000,
    unit: 'EMU',
  };
  requests.push({
    createImage: {
      objectId: imageId,
      url: imageUrl,
      elementProperties: {
        pageObjectId: pageId,
        size: {
          height: emu4M,
          width: emu4M,
        },
        transform: {
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          translateX: 100000,
          translateY: 100000,
          unit: 'EMU',
        },
      },
    },
  });
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((response) => {
      const createImageResponse = response.result.replies;
      console.log(`Created image with ID: ${createImageResponse[0].createImage.objectId}`);
      if (callback) callback(createImageResponse);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

slides/snippets/slides_create_image.js

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * Adds an image to a presentation.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} pageId The presentation page ID.
 */
async function createImage(presentationId, pageId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});

  const imageUrl =
    'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png';
  // Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageUrl.
  const imageId = 'MyImage_01';
  const emu4M = {
    magnitude: 4000000,
    unit: 'EMU',
  };
  const requests = [
    {
      createImage: {
        objectId: imageId,
        url: imageUrl,
        elementProperties: {
          pageObjectId: pageId,
          size: {
            height: emu4M,
            width: emu4M,
          },
          transform: {
            scaleX: 1,
            scaleY: 1,
            translateX: 100000,
            translateY: 100000,
            unit: 'EMU',
          },
        },
      },
    },
  ];

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const response = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId,
      resource: {requests},
    });
    const createImageResponse = response.data.replies;
    console.log(
        `Created image with ID: ${createImageResponse[0].createImage.objectId}`,
    );
    return createImageResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateImage.php

Afficher sur GitHub

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;


function createImage($presentationId, $pageId)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);

    try {

        $imageUrl = 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png';
        // Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from imageUrl.
        $imageId = 'MyImage_01asdfsadfasdf';
        $emu4M = array('magnitude' => 4000000, 'unit' => 'EMU');
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'createImage' => array(
                'objectId' => $imageId,
                'url' => $imageUrl,
                'elementProperties' => array(
                    'pageObjectId' => $pageId,
                    'size' => array(
                        'height' => $emu4M,
                        'width' => $emu4M
                    ),
                    'transform' => array(
                        'scaleX' => 1,
                        'scaleY' => 1,
                        'translateX' => 100000,
                        'translateY' => 100000,
                        'unit' => 'EMU'
                    )
                )
            )
        ));

        // Execute the request.
        $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
            'requests' => $requests
        ));
        $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
        $createImageResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateImage();
        printf("Created image with ID: %s\n", $createImageResponse->getObjectId());

        return $response;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

slides/snippets/slides_create_image.py

Afficher sur GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_image(presentation_id, page_id):
  """
  Creates images the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """

  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # pylint: disable = invalid-name
    IMAGE_URL = (
        "https://www.google.com/images/branding/"
        "googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png"
    )
    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    requests = []
    image_id = "MyImage_11"
    emu4M = {"magnitude": 4000000, "unit": "EMU"}
    requests.append(
        {
            "createImage": {
                "objectId": image_id,
                "url": IMAGE_URL,
                "elementProperties": {
                    "pageObjectId": page_id,
                    "size": {"height": emu4M, "width": emu4M},
                    "transform": {
                        "scaleX": 1,
                        "scaleY": 1,
                        "translateX": 100000,
                        "translateY": 100000,
                        "unit": "EMU",
                    },
                },
            }
        }
    )

    # Execute the request.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    create_image_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createImage")
    print(f"Created image with ID: {(create_image_response.get('objectId'))}")

    return response
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    print("Images not created")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
  # to be submitted.
  create_image("12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "My2ndpage")

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb

Afficher sur GitHub

# Create a new image, using the supplied object ID, with content downloaded from image_url.
requests = []
image_id = 'MyImage_01'
emu4M = {
  magnitude: '4000000',
  unit:      'EMU'
}
requests << {
  create_image: {
    object_id_prop:     image_id,
    url:                IMAGE_URL,
    element_properties: {
      page_object_id: page_id,
      size:           {
        height: emu4M,
        width:  emu4M
      },
      transform:      {
        scale_x:     '1',
        scale_y:     '1',
        translate_x: '100000',
        translate_y: '100000',
        unit:        'EMU'
      }
    }
  }
}

# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
  presentation_id,
  req
)
create_image_response = response.replies[0].create_image
puts "Created image with ID: #{create_image_response.object_id}"

Si vous souhaitez ajouter des images privées ou locales à une diapositive, vous devez d'abord les rendre disponibles sur une URL accessible publiquement. Vous pouvez par exemple importer vos images dans Google Cloud Storage et utiliser des URL signées avec un TTL de 15 minutes. Les images importées sont automatiquement supprimées au bout de 15 minutes.