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Crea un'applicazione a riga di comando Node.js che effettua richieste all'API
Google Slides.
Le guide rapide spiegano come configurare ed eseguire un'app che chiama un'API Google Workspace. Questa guida rapida utilizza un
approccio di autenticazione semplificato adatto a un ambiente di test. Per un ambiente di produzione, ti consigliamo di scoprire di più su
autenticazione e autorizzazione
prima di
scegliere le credenziali di accesso
adatte alla tua app.
Questa guida rapida utilizza le librerie client API consigliate di Google Workspace
per gestire alcuni dettagli del flusso di autenticazione e autorizzazione.
Obiettivi
Configurare l'ambiente.
Installa la libreria client.
Configura il campione.
Esegui il campione.
Prerequisiti
Per eseguire questa guida rapida, devi soddisfare i seguenti prerequisiti:
Se utilizzi un nuovo progetto Google Cloud per completare questa guida rapida, configura la schermata per il consenso OAuth. Se hai già
completato questo passaggio per il tuo progetto Cloud, vai alla sezione successiva.
Nella console Google Cloud, vai a Menu menu>Google Auth platform>Branding.
Se hai già configurato Google Auth platform, puoi configurare le seguenti impostazioni della schermata per il consenso OAuth in Branding, Pubblico e Accesso ai dati. Se viene visualizzato il messaggio Google Auth platform non ancora configurata, fai clic su Inizia:
In Informazioni sull'app, nel campo Nome app, inserisci un nome per l'app.
In Email dell'assistenza utente, scegli un indirizzo email dell'assistenza a cui gli utenti possono contattarti in caso di domande sul loro consenso.
Fai clic su Avanti.
Nella sezione Pubblico, seleziona Interno.
Fai clic su Avanti.
In Informazioni di contatto, inserisci un indirizzo email a cui ricevere notifiche in caso di modifiche al tuo progetto.
Per ora puoi saltare l'aggiunta degli ambiti.
In futuro, quando crei un'app da utilizzare al di fuori della tua
organizzazione Google Workspace, devi modificare il Tipo di utente in Esterno. Poi
aggiungi gli ambiti di autorizzazione richiesti dalla tua app. Per saperne di più, consulta la guida completa
Configurare il consenso OAuth.
Autorizzare le credenziali per un'applicazione desktop
Per autenticare gli utenti finali e accedere ai dati utente nella tua app, devi
creare uno o più ID client OAuth 2.0. L'ID client viene utilizzato per identificare una singola app nei server OAuth di Google. Se l'app viene eseguita su più piattaforme,
devi creare un ID client separato per ciascuna piattaforma.
Nella console Google Cloud, vai a Menu menu>Google Auth platform>Client.
constfs=require('fs').promises;constpath=require('path');constprocess=require('process');const{authenticate}=require('@google-cloud/local-auth');const{google}=require('googleapis');// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.constSCOPES=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.readonly'];// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first// time.constTOKEN_PATH=path.join(process.cwd(),'token.json');constCREDENTIALS_PATH=path.join(process.cwd(),'credentials.json');/** * Reads previously authorized credentials from the save file. * * @return {Promise<OAuth2Client|null>} */asyncfunctionloadSavedCredentialsIfExist(){try{constcontent=awaitfs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH);constcredentials=JSON.parse(content);returngoogle.auth.fromJSON(credentials);}catch(err){returnnull;}}/** * Serializes credentials to a file compatible with GoogleAuth.fromJSON. * * @param {OAuth2Client} client * @return {Promise<void>} */asyncfunctionsaveCredentials(client){constcontent=awaitfs.readFile(CREDENTIALS_PATH);constkeys=JSON.parse(content);constkey=keys.installed||keys.web;constpayload=JSON.stringify({type:'authorized_user',client_id:key.client_id,client_secret:key.client_secret,refresh_token:client.credentials.refresh_token,});awaitfs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH,payload);}/** * Load or request or authorization to call APIs. * */asyncfunctionauthorize(){letclient=awaitloadSavedCredentialsIfExist();if(client){returnclient;}client=awaitauthenticate({scopes:SCOPES,keyfilePath:CREDENTIALS_PATH,});if(client.credentials){awaitsaveCredentials(client);}returnclient;}/** * Prints the number of slides and elements in a sample presentation: * https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc/edit * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth The authenticated Google OAuth client. */asyncfunctionlistSlides(auth){constslidesApi=google.slides({version:'v1',auth});constres=awaitslidesApi.presentations.get({presentationId:'1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc',});constslides=res.data.slides;if(!slides||slides.length===0){console.log('No slides found.');return;}console.log('The presentation contains %s slides:',slides.length);res.data.slides.forEach((slide,i)=>{console.log(`- Slide #${i+1} contains ${slide.pageElements.length} elements.`,);});}authorize().then(listSlides).catch(console.error);
Esegui il campione
Nella directory di lavoro, esegui l'esempio:
node .
La prima volta che esegui l'esempio, ti viene chiesto di autorizzare l'accesso:
Se non l'hai ancora fatto, accedi al tuo Account Google quando richiesto. Se
hai eseguito l'accesso a più account, seleziona un account da utilizzare per l'autorizzazione.
Fai clic su Accetto.
L'applicazione Node.js viene eseguita e chiama l'API Google Slides.
Le informazioni di autorizzazione vengono archiviate nel file system, quindi la volta successiva che esegui il codice di esempio
non ti viene chiesto di autorizzare.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-29 UTC."],[],[],null,["Create a Node.js command-line application that makes requests to the\nGoogle Slides API.\n\nQuickstarts explain how to set up and run an app that calls a\nGoogle Workspace API. This quickstart uses a\nsimplified authentication approach that is appropriate for a testing\nenvironment. For a production environment, we recommend learning about\n[authentication and authorization](/workspace/guides/auth-overview)\nbefore\n[choosing the access credentials](/workspace/guides/create-credentials#choose_the_access_credential_that_is_right_for_you)\nthat are appropriate for your app.\n\nThis quickstart uses Google Workspace's recommended API client libraries\nto handle some details of the authentication and authorization flow.\n\nObjectives\n\n- Set up your environment.\n- Install the client library.\n- Set up the sample.\n- Run the sample.\n\nPrerequisites\n\nTo run this quickstart, you need the following prerequisites:\n\n- [Node.js \\& npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node#1-install-nodejs--npm) installed.\n- [A Google Cloud project](/workspace/guides/create-project).\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- A Google Account.\n\nSet up your environment\n\nTo complete this quickstart, set up your environment.\n\nEnable the API Before using Google APIs, you need to turn them on in a Google Cloud project. You can turn on one or more APIs in a single Google Cloud project.\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, enable the Google Slides API.\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=slides.googleapis.com)\n\nConfigure the OAuth consent screen\n\nIf you're using a new Google Cloud project to complete this quickstart, configure\nthe OAuth consent screen. If you've already\ncompleted this step for your Cloud project, skip to the next section.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Branding** .\n\n [Go to Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding)\n2. If you have already configured the Google Auth platform, you can configure the following OAuth Consent Screen settings in [Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding), [Audience](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/audience), and [Data Access](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/scopes). If you see a message that says **Google Auth platform not configured yet** , click **Get Started**:\n 1. Under **App Information** , in **App name**, enter a name for the app.\n 2. In **User support email**, choose a support email address where users can contact you if they have questions about their consent.\n 3. Click **Next**.\n 4. Under **Audience** , select **Internal**.\n 5. Click **Next**.\n 6. Under **Contact Information** , enter an **Email address** where you can be notified about any changes to your project.\n 7. Click **Next**.\n 8. Under **Finish** , review the [Google API Services User Data Policy](https://developers.google.com/terms/api-services-user-data-policy) and if you agree, select **I agree to the Google API Services: User Data Policy**.\n 9. Click **Continue**.\n 10. Click **Create**.\n3. For now, you can skip adding scopes. In the future, when you create an app for use outside of your Google Workspace organization, you must change the **User type** to **External** . Then add the authorization scopes that your app requires. To learn more, see the full [Configure OAuth consent](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent) guide.\n\nAuthorize credentials for a desktop application To authenticate end users and access user data in your app, you need to create one or more OAuth 2.0 Client IDs. A client ID is used to identify a single app to Google's OAuth servers. If your app runs on multiple platforms, you must create a separate client ID for each platform. **Caution:** This quickstart must be run locally and with access to a browser. It doesn't work if run on a remote terminal such as Cloud Shell or over SSH.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Clients** .\n\n [Go to Clients](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/clients)\n2. Click **Create Client**.\n3. Click **Application type** \\\u003e **Desktop app**.\n4. In the **Name** field, type a name for the credential. This name is only shown in the Google Cloud console.\n5. Click **Create** .\n\n\n The newly created credential appears under \"OAuth 2.0 Client IDs.\"\n6. Save the downloaded JSON file as `credentials.json`, and move the file to your working directory.\n\nInstall the client library\n\n- Install the libraries using npm:\n\n ```\n npm install googleapis@105 @google-cloud/local-auth@2.1.0 --save\n ```\n\nSet up the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, create a file named `index.js`.\n\n2. In the file, paste the following code:\n\n\n slides/quickstart/index.js \n [View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/node-samples/blob/main/slides/quickstart/index.js) \n\n ```javascript\n const fs = require('fs').promises;\n const path = require('path');\n const process = require('process');\n const {authenticate} = require('@google-cloud/local-auth');\n const {google} = require('googleapis');\n\n // If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.\n const SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.readonly'];\n // The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is\n // created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first\n // time.\n const TOKEN_PATH = path.join(process.cwd(), 'token.json');\n const CREDENTIALS_PATH = path.join(process.cwd(), 'credentials.json');\n\n /**\n * Reads previously authorized credentials from the save file.\n *\n * @return {Promise\u003cOAuth2Client|null\u003e}\n */\n async function loadSavedCredentialsIfExist() {\n try {\n const content = await fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH);\n const credentials = JSON.parse(content);\n return google.auth.fromJSON(credentials);\n } catch (err) {\n return null;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Serializes credentials to a file compatible with GoogleAuth.fromJSON.\n *\n * @param {OAuth2Client} client\n * @return {Promise\u003cvoid\u003e}\n */\n async function saveCredentials(client) {\n const content = await fs.readFile(CREDENTIALS_PATH);\n const keys = JSON.parse(content);\n const key = keys.installed || keys.web;\n const payload = JSON.stringify({\n type: 'authorized_user',\n client_id: key.client_id,\n client_secret: key.client_secret,\n refresh_token: client.credentials.refresh_token,\n });\n await fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, payload);\n }\n\n /**\n * Load or request or authorization to call APIs.\n *\n */\n async function authorize() {\n let client = await loadSavedCredentialsIfExist();\n if (client) {\n return client;\n }\n client = await authenticate({\n scopes: SCOPES,\n keyfilePath: CREDENTIALS_PATH,\n });\n if (client.credentials) {\n await saveCredentials(client);\n }\n return client;\n }\n\n /**\n * Prints the number of slides and elements in a sample presentation:\n * https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc/edit\n * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth The authenticated Google OAuth client.\n */\n async function listSlides(auth) {\n const slidesApi = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});\n const res = await slidesApi.presentations.get({\n presentationId: '1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc',\n });\n const slides = res.data.slides;\n if (!slides || slides.length === 0) {\n console.log('No slides found.');\n return;\n }\n console.log('The presentation contains %s slides:', slides.length);\n res.data.slides.forEach((slide, i) =\u003e {\n console.log(\n `- Slide #${i + 1} contains ${slide.pageElements.length} elements.`,\n );\n });\n }\n authorize().then(listSlides).catch(console.error);\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRun the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, run the sample:\n\n ```\n node .\n ```\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n2. The first time you run the sample, it prompts you to authorize access:\n 1. If you're not already signed in to your Google Account, sign in when prompted. If you're signed in to multiple accounts, select one account to use for authorization.\n 2. Click **Accept**.\n\n\n Your Nodejs application runs and calls the Google Slides API.\n\n\n Authorization information is stored in the file system, so the next time you run the sample\n code, you aren't prompted for authorization.\n\nNext steps\n\n- [Try the Google Workspace APIs in the APIs explorer](/workspace/explore)\n - [Troubleshoot authentication and authorization issues](/workspace/slides/api/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization)\n - [Slides API reference documentation](/workspace/slides/reference/rest)\n- [`google-api-nodejs-client` section of GitHub](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client/#google-apis-nodejs-client)"]]