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Crie um aplicativo de linha de comando Node.js que faça solicitações à
API Google Slides.
Os guias de início rápido explicam como configurar e executar um app que chama uma
API do Google Workspace. Este guia de início rápido usa uma abordagem de autenticação simplificada adequada para um ambiente de teste. Para um ambiente de produção, recomendamos aprender sobre
autenticação e autorização
antes de
escolher as credenciais de acesso
adequadas para seu app.
Este guia de início rápido usa as bibliotecas de cliente de API recomendadas do Google Workspace
para processar alguns detalhes do fluxo de autenticação e autorização.
Objetivos
Prepare o ambiente.
Instale a biblioteca de cliente.
Configure a amostra.
Execute a amostra.
Pré-requisitos
Para executar este guia de início rápido, você precisa dos seguintes pré-requisitos:
Para concluir este guia de início rápido, configure seu ambiente.
Ativar a API
Antes de usar as APIs do Google, é necessário ativá-las em um projeto do Google Cloud.
É possível ativar uma ou mais APIs em um único projeto do Google Cloud.
No console do Google Cloud, ative a API Google Slides.
Se você estiver usando um novo projeto do Google Cloud para concluir este guia de início rápido, configure a tela de consentimento do OAuth. Se você já concluiu esta etapa para seu projeto do Cloud, pule para a próxima seção.
No console do Google Cloud, acesse Menu menu>Google Auth platform>Branding.
Se você já tiver configurado o Google Auth platform, poderá definir as seguintes configurações da tela de permissão do OAuth em Branding, Público-alvo e Acesso a dados. Se aparecer uma mensagem informando que Google Auth platform ainda não foi configurado, clique em Começar:
Em Informações do app, no campo Nome do app, insira um nome para o app.
Em E-mail para suporte do usuário, escolha um endereço de e-mail para que os usuários entrem em contato com você se tiverem dúvidas sobre o consentimento deles.
Clique em Próxima.
Em Público-alvo, selecione Interno.
Clique em Próxima.
Em Informações de contato, insira um Endereço de e-mail para receber notificações sobre mudanças no seu projeto.
Por enquanto, você pode pular a adição de escopos.
No futuro, quando você criar um app para uso fora da sua
organização do Google Workspace, mude o Tipo de usuário para Externo. Em seguida, adicione os escopos de autorização necessários para o app. Para saber mais, consulte o guia completo
Configurar a permissão OAuth.
Autorizar credenciais para um aplicativo de computador
Para autenticar usuários finais e acessar dados de usuários no app, crie um ou mais IDs do cliente OAuth 2.0. Um ID do cliente é usado para identificar um único app nos servidores OAuth do Google. Se o app for executado em várias plataformas,
crie um ID do cliente separado para cada uma delas.
No console do Google Cloud, acesse Menu menu>Google Auth platform>Clientes.
constfs=require('fs').promises;constpath=require('path');constprocess=require('process');const{authenticate}=require('@google-cloud/local-auth');const{google}=require('googleapis');// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.constSCOPES=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.readonly'];// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first// time.constTOKEN_PATH=path.join(process.cwd(),'token.json');constCREDENTIALS_PATH=path.join(process.cwd(),'credentials.json');/** * Reads previously authorized credentials from the save file. * * @return {Promise<OAuth2Client|null>} */asyncfunctionloadSavedCredentialsIfExist(){try{constcontent=awaitfs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH);constcredentials=JSON.parse(content);returngoogle.auth.fromJSON(credentials);}catch(err){returnnull;}}/** * Serializes credentials to a file compatible with GoogleAuth.fromJSON. * * @param {OAuth2Client} client * @return {Promise<void>} */asyncfunctionsaveCredentials(client){constcontent=awaitfs.readFile(CREDENTIALS_PATH);constkeys=JSON.parse(content);constkey=keys.installed||keys.web;constpayload=JSON.stringify({type:'authorized_user',client_id:key.client_id,client_secret:key.client_secret,refresh_token:client.credentials.refresh_token,});awaitfs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH,payload);}/** * Load or request or authorization to call APIs. * */asyncfunctionauthorize(){letclient=awaitloadSavedCredentialsIfExist();if(client){returnclient;}client=awaitauthenticate({scopes:SCOPES,keyfilePath:CREDENTIALS_PATH,});if(client.credentials){awaitsaveCredentials(client);}returnclient;}/** * Prints the number of slides and elements in a sample presentation: * https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc/edit * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth The authenticated Google OAuth client. */asyncfunctionlistSlides(auth){constslidesApi=google.slides({version:'v1',auth});constres=awaitslidesApi.presentations.get({presentationId:'1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc',});constslides=res.data.slides;if(!slides||slides.length===0){console.log('No slides found.');return;}console.log('The presentation contains %s slides:',slides.length);res.data.slides.forEach((slide,i)=>{console.log(`- Slide #${i+1} contains ${slide.pageElements.length} elements.`,);});}authorize().then(listSlides).catch(console.error);
Executar a amostra
No diretório de trabalho, execute a amostra:
node .
Na primeira vez que você executar a amostra, será necessário autorizar o acesso:
Faça login na sua Conta do Google, caso ainda não tenha feito isso. Se você tiver feito login em várias contas, selecione uma para usar na autorização.
Clique em Aceitar.
O aplicativo Node.js é executado e chama a API Google Slides.
As informações de autorização são armazenadas no sistema de arquivos. Assim, na próxima vez que você executar o código de amostra, não será necessário fazer a autorização.
[null,null,["Última atualização 2025-08-29 UTC."],[],[],null,["Create a Node.js command-line application that makes requests to the\nGoogle Slides API.\n\nQuickstarts explain how to set up and run an app that calls a\nGoogle Workspace API. This quickstart uses a\nsimplified authentication approach that is appropriate for a testing\nenvironment. For a production environment, we recommend learning about\n[authentication and authorization](/workspace/guides/auth-overview)\nbefore\n[choosing the access credentials](/workspace/guides/create-credentials#choose_the_access_credential_that_is_right_for_you)\nthat are appropriate for your app.\n\nThis quickstart uses Google Workspace's recommended API client libraries\nto handle some details of the authentication and authorization flow.\n\nObjectives\n\n- Set up your environment.\n- Install the client library.\n- Set up the sample.\n- Run the sample.\n\nPrerequisites\n\nTo run this quickstart, you need the following prerequisites:\n\n- [Node.js \\& npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node#1-install-nodejs--npm) installed.\n- [A Google Cloud project](/workspace/guides/create-project).\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- A Google Account.\n\nSet up your environment\n\nTo complete this quickstart, set up your environment.\n\nEnable the API Before using Google APIs, you need to turn them on in a Google Cloud project. You can turn on one or more APIs in a single Google Cloud project.\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, enable the Google Slides API.\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=slides.googleapis.com)\n\nConfigure the OAuth consent screen\n\nIf you're using a new Google Cloud project to complete this quickstart, configure\nthe OAuth consent screen. If you've already\ncompleted this step for your Cloud project, skip to the next section.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Branding** .\n\n [Go to Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding)\n2. If you have already configured the Google Auth platform, you can configure the following OAuth Consent Screen settings in [Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding), [Audience](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/audience), and [Data Access](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/scopes). If you see a message that says **Google Auth platform not configured yet** , click **Get Started**:\n 1. Under **App Information** , in **App name**, enter a name for the app.\n 2. In **User support email**, choose a support email address where users can contact you if they have questions about their consent.\n 3. Click **Next**.\n 4. Under **Audience** , select **Internal**.\n 5. Click **Next**.\n 6. Under **Contact Information** , enter an **Email address** where you can be notified about any changes to your project.\n 7. Click **Next**.\n 8. Under **Finish** , review the [Google API Services User Data Policy](https://developers.google.com/terms/api-services-user-data-policy) and if you agree, select **I agree to the Google API Services: User Data Policy**.\n 9. Click **Continue**.\n 10. Click **Create**.\n3. For now, you can skip adding scopes. In the future, when you create an app for use outside of your Google Workspace organization, you must change the **User type** to **External** . Then add the authorization scopes that your app requires. To learn more, see the full [Configure OAuth consent](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent) guide.\n\nAuthorize credentials for a desktop application To authenticate end users and access user data in your app, you need to create one or more OAuth 2.0 Client IDs. A client ID is used to identify a single app to Google's OAuth servers. If your app runs on multiple platforms, you must create a separate client ID for each platform. **Caution:** This quickstart must be run locally and with access to a browser. It doesn't work if run on a remote terminal such as Cloud Shell or over SSH.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Clients** .\n\n [Go to Clients](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/clients)\n2. Click **Create Client**.\n3. Click **Application type** \\\u003e **Desktop app**.\n4. In the **Name** field, type a name for the credential. This name is only shown in the Google Cloud console.\n5. Click **Create** .\n\n\n The newly created credential appears under \"OAuth 2.0 Client IDs.\"\n6. Save the downloaded JSON file as `credentials.json`, and move the file to your working directory.\n\nInstall the client library\n\n- Install the libraries using npm:\n\n ```\n npm install googleapis@105 @google-cloud/local-auth@2.1.0 --save\n ```\n\nSet up the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, create a file named `index.js`.\n\n2. In the file, paste the following code:\n\n\n slides/quickstart/index.js \n [View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/node-samples/blob/main/slides/quickstart/index.js) \n\n ```javascript\n const fs = require('fs').promises;\n const path = require('path');\n const process = require('process');\n const {authenticate} = require('@google-cloud/local-auth');\n const {google} = require('googleapis');\n\n // If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.\n const SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.readonly'];\n // The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is\n // created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first\n // time.\n const TOKEN_PATH = path.join(process.cwd(), 'token.json');\n const CREDENTIALS_PATH = path.join(process.cwd(), 'credentials.json');\n\n /**\n * Reads previously authorized credentials from the save file.\n *\n * @return {Promise\u003cOAuth2Client|null\u003e}\n */\n async function loadSavedCredentialsIfExist() {\n try {\n const content = await fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH);\n const credentials = JSON.parse(content);\n return google.auth.fromJSON(credentials);\n } catch (err) {\n return null;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Serializes credentials to a file compatible with GoogleAuth.fromJSON.\n *\n * @param {OAuth2Client} client\n * @return {Promise\u003cvoid\u003e}\n */\n async function saveCredentials(client) {\n const content = await fs.readFile(CREDENTIALS_PATH);\n const keys = JSON.parse(content);\n const key = keys.installed || keys.web;\n const payload = JSON.stringify({\n type: 'authorized_user',\n client_id: key.client_id,\n client_secret: key.client_secret,\n refresh_token: client.credentials.refresh_token,\n });\n await fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, payload);\n }\n\n /**\n * Load or request or authorization to call APIs.\n *\n */\n async function authorize() {\n let client = await loadSavedCredentialsIfExist();\n if (client) {\n return client;\n }\n client = await authenticate({\n scopes: SCOPES,\n keyfilePath: CREDENTIALS_PATH,\n });\n if (client.credentials) {\n await saveCredentials(client);\n }\n return client;\n }\n\n /**\n * Prints the number of slides and elements in a sample presentation:\n * https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc/edit\n * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth The authenticated Google OAuth client.\n */\n async function listSlides(auth) {\n const slidesApi = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});\n const res = await slidesApi.presentations.get({\n presentationId: '1EAYk18WDjIG-zp_0vLm3CsfQh_i8eXc67Jo2O9C6Vuc',\n });\n const slides = res.data.slides;\n if (!slides || slides.length === 0) {\n console.log('No slides found.');\n return;\n }\n console.log('The presentation contains %s slides:', slides.length);\n res.data.slides.forEach((slide, i) =\u003e {\n console.log(\n `- Slide #${i + 1} contains ${slide.pageElements.length} elements.`,\n );\n });\n }\n authorize().then(listSlides).catch(console.error);\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRun the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, run the sample:\n\n ```\n node .\n ```\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n2. The first time you run the sample, it prompts you to authorize access:\n 1. If you're not already signed in to your Google Account, sign in when prompted. If you're signed in to multiple accounts, select one account to use for authorization.\n 2. Click **Accept**.\n\n\n Your Nodejs application runs and calls the Google Slides API.\n\n\n Authorization information is stored in the file system, so the next time you run the sample\n code, you aren't prompted for authorization.\n\nNext steps\n\n- [Try the Google Workspace APIs in the APIs explorer](/workspace/explore)\n - [Troubleshoot authentication and authorization issues](/workspace/slides/api/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization)\n - [Slides API reference documentation](/workspace/slides/reference/rest)\n- [`google-api-nodejs-client` section of GitHub](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client/#google-apis-nodejs-client)"]]