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激励广告自定义事件

前提条件

请求激励广告

在达到广告瀑布流中介链内的自定义事件订单项时，系统会对您在创建自定义事件时提供的类名称调用 loadRewardedAd() 方法。在这种情况下，该方法位于 SampleCustomEvent 中，后者随后会调用 SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader 中的 loadRewardedAd() 方法。

若要请求激励广告，请创建或修改一个扩展 Adapter 以实现 loadRewardedAd() 的类。此外，请创建一个新类来实现 MediationRewardedAd。

在我们的自定义事件示例中，SampleCustomEvent 会扩展 Adapter 类，然后委托给 SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader。

Java

package com.google.ads.mediation.sample.customevent;

import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.Adapter;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAdConfiguration;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationAdConfiguration;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationAdLoadCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAd;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAdCallback;
...

public class SampleCustomEvent extends Adapter {

  private SampleNativeCustomEventLoader nativeLoader;

  @Override
  public void loadRewardedAd(
      @NonNull MediationRewardedAdConfiguration mediationRewardedAdConfiguration,
      @NonNull
          MediationAdLoadCallback<MediationRewardedAd, MediationRewardedAdCallback>
              mediationAdLoadCallback) {
    rewardedLoader =
        new SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader(
            mediationRewardedAdConfiguration, mediationAdLoadCallback);
    rewardedLoader.loadAd();
  }
}

SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader 负责执行以下任务：

加载激励广告
实现 MediationRewardedAd 接口。
接收广告事件回调并报告给 Google 移动广告 SDK

AdMob 界面中定义的可选参数包含在广告配置中。该参数可通过 adConfiguration.getServerParameters().getString(MediationConfiguration.CUSTOM_EVENT_SERVER_PARAMETER_FIELD) 进行访问。通常，此参数是实例化广告对象时广告联盟 SDK 所需的广告单元标识符。

Java

package com.google.ads.mediation.sample.customevent;

import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.Adapter;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAdConfiguration;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationAdLoadCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAd;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.MediationRewardedAdCallback;
...

public class SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader extends SampleRewardedAdListener
    implements MediationRewardedAd {

  /** Configuration for requesting the rewarded ad from the third-party network. */
  private final MediationRewardedAdConfiguration mediationRewardedAdConfiguration;

  /**
   * A {@link MediationAdLoadCallback} that handles any callback when a Sample
   * rewarded ad finishes loading.
   */
  private final MediationAdLoadCallback<MediationRewardedAd, MediationRewardedAdCallback>
      mediationAdLoadCallback;

  /** Callback for rewarded ad events. */
  private MediationRewardedAdCallback rewardedAdCallback;

  /** Constructor. */
  public SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader(
      @NonNull MediationRewardedAdConfiguration mediationRewardedAdConfiguration,
      @NonNull MediationAdLoadCallback<MediationRewardedAd, MediationRewardedAdCallback>
              mediationAdLoadCallback) {
    this.mediationRewardedAdConfiguration = mediationRewardedAdConfiguration;
    this.mediationAdLoadCallback = mediationAdLoadCallback;
  }

  /** Loads the rewarded ad from the third-party ad network. */
  public void loadAd() {
    // All custom events have a server parameter named "parameter" that returns
    // back the parameter entered into the AdMob UI when defining the custom event.
    Log.i("RewardedCustomEvent", "Begin loading rewarded ad.");
    String serverParameter = mediationRewardedAdConfiguration
        .getServerParameters()
        .getString(MediationConfiguration
        .CUSTOM_EVENT_SERVER_PARAMETER_FIELD);
    Log.d("RewardedCustomEvent", "Received server parameter.");
    SampleAdRequest request = createSampleRequest(mediationRewardedAdConfiguration);
    sampleRewardedAd = new SampleRewardedAd(serverParameter);
    sampleRewardedAd.setListener(this);
    Log.i("RewardedCustomEvent", "Start fetching rewarded ad.");
    sampleRewardedAd.loadAd(request);
  }

  public SampleAdRequest createSampleRequest(
      MediationAdConfiguration mediationAdConfiguration) {
    SampleAdRequest request = new SampleAdRequest();
    request.setTestMode(mediationAdConfiguration.isTestRequest());
    request.setKeywords(mediationAdConfiguration.getMediationExtras().keySet());
    return request;
  }
}

根据广告是成功提取还是遇到错误，您可以调用 onSuccess() 或 onFailure()。通过传入实现 MediationRewardedAd 的类的实例调用 onSuccess()。

通常，这些方法是在您的适配器所实现的第三方 SDK 的回调中实现的。在此示例中，示例 SDK 具有一个 SampleAdListener 及相关回调：

Java

@Override
public void onRewardedAdLoaded() {
  rewardedAdCallback = mediationAdLoadCallback.onSuccess(this);
}

@Override
public void onRewardedAdFailedToLoad(SampleErrorCode errorCode) {
    mediationAdLoadCallback.onFailure(SampleCustomEventError.createSampleSdkError(errorCode));
}

MediationRewardedAd 需要实现 showAd() 方法才能展示广告：

Java

@Override
public void showAd(Context context) {
  if (!(context instanceof Activity)) {
    rewardedAdCallback.onAdFailedToShow(
        SampleCustomEventError.createCustomEventNoActivityContextError());
    return;
  }
  Activity activity = (Activity) context;

  if (!sampleRewardedAd.isAdAvailable()) {
    rewardedAdCallback.onAdFailedToShow(
        SampleCustomEventError.createCustomEventAdNotAvailableError());
    return;
  }
  sampleRewardedAd.showAd(activity);
}

将中介事件转发至 Google 移动广告 SDK

调用 onSuccess() 后，适配器便可以使用返回的 MediationRewardedAdCallback 对象将展示事件从第三方 SDK 转发到 Google 移动广告 SDK。SampleRewardedCustomEventLoader 类扩展了 SampleAdListener 接口，用于将来自示例广告联盟的回调转发到 Google 移动广告 SDK。

您的自定义事件必须尽可能多地转发这些回调，以便您的应用从 Google 移动广告 SDK 接收这些等效事件。以下示例展示了如何使用回调：

Java

@Override
public void onAdRewarded(final String rewardType, final int amount) {
  RewardItem rewardItem =
      new RewardItem() {
        @Override
        public String getType() {
          return rewardType;
        }

        @Override
        public int getAmount() {
          return amount;
        }
      };
  rewardedAdCallback.onUserEarnedReward(rewardItem);
}

@Override
public void onAdClicked() {
  rewardedAdCallback.reportAdClicked();
}

@Override
public void onAdFullScreen() {
  rewardedAdCallback.onAdOpened();
  rewardedAdCallback.onVideoStart();
  rewardedAdCallback.reportAdImpression();
}

@Override
public void onAdClosed() {
  rewardedAdCallback.onAdClosed();
}

@Override
public void onAdCompleted() {
  rewardedAdCallback.onVideoComplete();
}

到这里，我们已经实现针对激励广告的自定义事件。GitHub 上提供了完整的示例。您可以将其用于已获支持的广告联盟，或者对其进行修改以展示自定义事件激励广告。