借助 Google Analytics Data API v1，您可以生成漏斗报告。 借助漏斗探索，您可以直观了解用户为完成任务而采取的步骤，并能迅速查看用户在每个步骤的表现。
与核心报告共享的功能
对于许多共享功能，漏斗报告请求与核心报告请求具有相同的语义。例如，分页、维度过滤条件和用户属性在漏斗报告中的运作方式与核心报告中的运作方式相同。本指南重点介绍漏斗报告功能。如需熟悉 Data API v1 的核心报告功能，请参阅报告基础知识指南以及高级用例指南。
漏斗报告方法
Data API v1 支持 runFunnelReport 方法中的漏斗报告功能。此方法会返回您的 Google Analytics 事件数据的自定义漏斗报告。
选择报告实体
Data API v1 的所有方法都要求在网址请求路径中以 properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID 的形式指定 Google Analytics 媒体资源标识符，例如：
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1alpha/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runFunnelReport
系统将根据在指定 Google Analytics 媒体资源中收集的 Google Analytics 事件数据生成报告。
如果您使用的是 Data API 客户端库之一，则无需手动操作请求网址路径。大多数 API 客户端都会提供一个 property 参数，该参数需要 properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID 形式的字符串。如需查看有关如何使用客户端库的示例，请参阅快速入门指南。
漏斗报告请求
如需请求漏斗报告，您可以构建 RunFunnelReportRequest 对象。我们建议您先使用以下请求参数：
dateRanges字段中的有效条目。funnel字段中包含有效的漏斗规范。
漏斗规范
RunFunnelReportRequest 对象的 funnel 字段中的漏斗规范通过描述此漏斗的 steps 来定义您要衡量的用户历程。
漏斗步骤包含一项或多项条件，用户必须满足所添加的条件才能被纳入到漏斗历程的相应步骤中。您可以在每个步骤的 filterExpression 字段中描述要包含在每个步骤中的条件。
每个漏斗过滤条件表达式都是两种过滤条件的组合：
funnelFieldFilter为维度或指标创建过滤条件。funnelEventFilter用于创建与单个事件名称的事件匹配的过滤条件。如果指定了可选的funnelParameterFilterExpression字段，则只有同时与单个事件名称和参数过滤表达式匹配的事件子集才与此事件过滤条件匹配。
您可以使用 AND、OR 组合过滤条件，还可以使用 NOT 表达式对过滤条件进行否定。
每个漏斗步骤的报告结果将根据 funnelBreakdown 字段中指定的维度进行细分。
漏斗报告示例
以下示例使用 Google Analytics Data API v1 重现 Google Analytics 网站界面中漏斗探索模板中提供的默认漏斗报告：
漏斗步骤
上述漏斗配置包含以下步骤：
| # | 步骤名称 | 条件 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 首次打开/访问 | 事件名称为 first_open 或 first_visit。 |
| 2 | 以自然方式进行访问的用户 | firstUserMedium 维度包含“自然搜索”一词。 |
| 3 | 会话开始 | 事件名称为 session_start。 |
| 4 | 浏览屏幕/网页 | 事件名称为 screen_view 或 page_view。 |
| 5 | 购买 | 事件名称为 purchase 或 in_app_purchase。 |
漏斗的第 1 步（首次打开/访问）包括与网站或应用首次互动后的所有用户，例如触发了 first_open 或 first_visit 事件的用户。
如需实现此行为，以下代码段会指定具有 filterExpression 字段的 FunnelStep 对象。
过滤条件表达式字段是一个 FunnelFilterExpression 对象，通过使用 OR 组将两个 FunnelEventFilter 实体组合而成。
{
"name": "Purchase",
"filterExpression": {
"orGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "first_open"
}
},
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "first_visit"
}
}
]
}
}
}
漏斗的第 2 步（自然流量访问者）包括其首个媒介包含“自然流量”字词的用户。在以下代码段中，FunnelFieldFilter 的 fieldName 字段会指示过滤器匹配 firstUserMedium 维度。stringFilter 字段包含一个条件，用于仅包含包含字词“自然搜索”的维度值。
{
"name": "Organic visitors",
"filterExpression": {
"funnelFieldFilter": {
"fieldName": "firstUserMedium",
"stringFilter": {
"matchType": "CONTAINS",
"caseSensitive": false,
"value": "organic"
}
}
}
}
您可以以类似的方式指定其余漏斗步骤。
细分维度
您可以使用 FunnelBreakdown 对象指定可选的细分维度（在此示例中为 deviceCategory）：
"funnelBreakdown": {
"breakdownDimension": {
"name": "deviceCategory"
}
}
默认情况下，报告中仅包含细分维度的前 5 个不同的值。您可以使用 FunnelBreakdown 对象的 limit 字段替换此行为。
完整的漏斗报告查询
以下是生成漏斗报告的完整查询：
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1alpha/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runFunnelReport
{
"dateRanges": [
{
"startDate": "30daysAgo",
"endDate": "today"
}
],
"funnelBreakdown": {
"breakdownDimension": {
"name": "deviceCategory"
}
},
"funnel": {
"steps": [
{
"name": "First open/visit",
"filterExpression": {
"orGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "first_open"
}
},
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "first_visit"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"name": "Organic visitors",
"filterExpression": {
"funnelFieldFilter": {
"fieldName": "firstUserMedium",
"stringFilter": {
"matchType": "CONTAINS",
"caseSensitive": false,
"value": "organic"
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "Session start",
"filterExpression": {
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "session_start"
}
}
},
{
"name": "Screen/Page view",
"filterExpression": {
"orGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "screen_view"
}
},
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "page_view"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"name": "Purchase",
"filterExpression": {
"orGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "purchase"
}
},
{
"funnelEventFilter": {
"eventName": "in_app_purchase"
}
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
举报回复
漏斗报告 API 请求的漏斗报告响应由两个主要部分组成，这两个部分均以 FunnelSubReport 对象的形式返回：漏斗可视化图表和漏斗表格。
漏斗可视化
“漏斗可视化”是指在漏斗报告响应的 funnelVisualization 字段中返回的内容，其中包含漏斗报告的概要信息。顾名思义，这对于快速直观地查看生成的漏斗报告非常有用。
漏斗可视化表的每一行都包含以下部分或全部字段：
漏斗步骤名称（
funnelStepName维度）。活跃用户数（
activeUsers指标）。细分（
segment维度）。仅当漏斗查询中指定了Segment时才会显示。日期（
date维度）。仅当查询中指定了TRENDED_FUNNEL可视化图表类型时才会出现。“后续操作”维度（
funnelStepNextAction维度）。仅当漏斗查询中指定了FunnelNextAction时才会显示。
下面是 Google Analytics 网站界面显示本指南示例报告中的漏斗可视化部分的方式：
漏斗表格
漏斗表格：在漏斗报告响应的 funnelTable 字段中返回，表示报告的主要部分。表的每一行都包含以下部分或全部字段：
漏斗步骤名称（
funnelStepName维度）。细分维度。
活跃用户数（
activeUsers指标）。步骤完成率（
funnelStepCompletionRate指标）。步骤放弃次数（
funnelStepAbandonments指标）。步骤放弃率（
funnelStepAbandonmentRate指标）。细分名称（
segment维度）。仅当漏斗查询中指定了Segment时才会显示。
总计值会在单独的行中返回，其中“RESERVED_TOTAL”为细分维度值。
以下是 Google Analytics 网页界面中显示的漏斗表格示例：
原始响应
以下代码段演示了响应 runFunnelReport 查询时返回的原始数据示例。
根据您的媒体资源收集的数据，示例报告将返回以下报告，其中显示了包含在每个漏斗步骤中的活跃用户数。
{
"funnelTable": {
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "funnelStepName"
},
{
"name": "deviceCategory"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
},
{
"name": "funnelStepCompletionRate",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
},
{
"name": "funnelStepAbandonments",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
},
{
"name": "funnelStepAbandonmentRate",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "1. First open/visit"
},
{
"value": "RESERVED_TOTAL"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "4621565"
},
{
"value": "0.27780178359495106"
},
{
"value": "3337686"
},
{
"value": "0.72219821640504889"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "1. First open/visit"
},
{
"value": "desktop"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "4015959"
},
{
"value": "0.27425279989163237"
},
{
"value": "2914571"
},
{
"value": "0.72574720010836768"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "1. First open/visit"
},
{
"value": "mobile"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "595760"
},
{
"value": "0.29156035987646034"
},
{
"value": "422060"
},
{
"value": "0.70843964012353966"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "1. First open/visit"
},
{
"value": "tablet"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "33638"
},
{
"value": "0.205571080325822"
},
{
"value": "26723"
},
{
"value": "0.79442891967417806"
}
]
},
...
],
"metadata": {
"samplingMetadatas": [
{
"samplesReadCount": "9917254",
"samplingSpaceSize": "1162365416"
}
]
}
},
"funnelVisualization": {
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "funnelStepName"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "1. First open/visit"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "4621565"
}
]
},
...
],
"metadata": {
"samplingMetadatas": [
{
"samplesReadCount": "9917254",
"samplingSpaceSize": "1162365416"
}
]
}
},
"kind": "analyticsData#runFunnelReport"
}
客户端库
以下示例展示了如何使用客户端库运行漏斗查询并输出响应。
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.AlphaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.DimensionHeader; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelBreakdown; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelEventFilter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFieldFilter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFilterExpression; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFilterExpressionList; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelStep; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelSubReport; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.MetricHeader; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.Row; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.RunFunnelReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.RunFunnelReportResponse; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.SamplingMetadata; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.StringFilter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.StringFilter.MatchType; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a funnel report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1alpha/properties/runFunnelReport * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunFunnelReportSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunFunnelReportSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { /** * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before * running the sample. */ String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunFunnelReport(propertyId); } /** * Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps. * * <ol> * <li>First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`). * <li>Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term "organic"). * <li>Session start (event name is `session_start`). * <li>Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`). * <li>Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`). * </ol> * * The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in the Funnel * Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI. See more at * https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974 */ static void sampleRunFunnelReport(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. try (AlphaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = AlphaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunFunnelReportRequest.Builder requestBuilder = RunFunnelReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("30daysAgo").setEndDate("today")) .setFunnelBreakdown( FunnelBreakdown.newBuilder() .setBreakdownDimension(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("deviceCategory"))); // Adds each step of the funnel. requestBuilder .getFunnelBuilder() .addSteps( FunnelStep.newBuilder() .setName("First open/visit") .setFilterExpression( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setOrGroup( FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder() .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("first_open"))) .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("first_visit")))))); requestBuilder .getFunnelBuilder() .addSteps( FunnelStep.newBuilder() .setName("Organic visitors") .setFilterExpression( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelFieldFilter( FunnelFieldFilter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("firstUserMedium") .setStringFilter( StringFilter.newBuilder() .setMatchType(MatchType.CONTAINS) .setCaseSensitive(false) .setValue("organic"))))); requestBuilder .getFunnelBuilder() .addSteps( FunnelStep.newBuilder() .setName("Session start") .setFilterExpression( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder().setEventName("session_start")))); requestBuilder .getFunnelBuilder() .addSteps( FunnelStep.newBuilder() .setName("Screen/Page view") .setFilterExpression( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setOrGroup( FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder() .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("screen_view"))) .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("page_view")))))); requestBuilder .getFunnelBuilder() .addSteps( FunnelStep.newBuilder() .setName("Purchase") .setFilterExpression( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setOrGroup( FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder() .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("purchase"))) .addExpressions( FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFunnelEventFilter( FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder() .setEventName("in_app_purchase")))))); // Make the request. RunFunnelReportResponse response = analyticsData.runFunnelReport(requestBuilder.build()); printRunFunnelReportResponse(response); } } /** Prints results of a runFunnelReport call. */ static void printRunFunnelReportResponse(RunFunnelReportResponse response) { System.out.println("Report result:"); System.out.println("=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ==="); printFunnelSubReport(response.getFunnelVisualization()); System.out.println("=== FUNNEL TABLE ==="); printFunnelSubReport(response.getFunnelTable()); } /** Prints the contents of a FunnelSubReport object. */ private static void printFunnelSubReport(FunnelSubReport funnelSubReport) { System.out.println("Dimension headers:"); for (DimensionHeader dimensionHeader : funnelSubReport.getDimensionHeadersList()) { System.out.println(dimensionHeader.getName()); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("Metric headers:"); for (MetricHeader metricHeader : funnelSubReport.getMetricHeadersList()) { System.out.println(metricHeader.getName()); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("Dimension and metric values for each row in the report:"); for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < funnelSubReport.getRowsCount(); rowIndex++) { Row row = funnelSubReport.getRows(rowIndex); for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < row.getDimensionValuesCount(); fieldIndex++) { System.out.printf( "%s: '%s'%n", funnelSubReport.getDimensionHeaders(fieldIndex).getName(), row.getDimensionValues(fieldIndex).getValue()); } for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < row.getMetricValuesCount(); fieldIndex++) { System.out.printf( "%s: '%s'%n", funnelSubReport.getMetricHeaders(fieldIndex).getName(), row.getMetricValues(fieldIndex).getValue()); } } System.out.println(); System.out.println("Sampling metadata for each date range:"); for (int metadataIndex = 0; metadataIndex < funnelSubReport.getMetadata().getSamplingMetadatasCount(); metadataIndex++) { SamplingMetadata samplingMetadata = funnelSubReport.getMetadata().getSamplingMetadatas(metadataIndex); System.out.printf( "Sampling metadata for date range #%d: samplesReadCount=%d, samplingSpaceSize=%d%n", metadataIndex, samplingMetadata.getSamplesReadCount(), samplingMetadata.getSamplingSpaceSize()); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Client\AlphaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelBreakdown; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelEventFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFieldFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFilterExpression; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFilterExpressionList; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelStep; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Funnel; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelSubReport; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\RunFunnelReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\RunFunnelReportResponse; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\StringFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\StringFilter\MatchType; /** * Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps. * * Step 1: First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`). * Step 2: Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term "organic"). * Step 3: Session start (event name is `session_start`). * Step 4: Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`). * Step 5: Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`). * * The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in the Funnel * Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI. See more at * https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974 * * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID */ function run_funnel_report(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new AlphaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Create the funnel report request. $request = (new RunFunnelReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '30daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'today', ]), ]) ->setFunnelBreakdown( new FunnelBreakdown([ 'breakdown_dimension' => new Dimension([ 'name' => 'deviceCategory' ]) ]) ) ->setFunnel(new Funnel()); // Add funnel steps to the funnel. // 1. Add first open/visit step. $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([ 'name' => 'First open/visit', 'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([ 'expressions' => [ new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'first_open', ]) ]), new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'first_visit' ]) ]) ] ]) ]) ]); // 2. Add organic visitors step. $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([ 'name' => 'Organic visitors', 'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_field_filter' => new FunnelFieldFilter([ 'field_name' => 'firstUserMedium', 'string_filter' => new StringFilter([ 'match_type' => MatchType::CONTAINS, 'case_sensitive' => false, 'value' => 'organic', ]) ]) ]) ]); // 3. Add session start step. $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([ 'name' => 'Session start', 'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'session_start', ]) ]) ]); // 4. Add screen/page view step. $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([ 'name' => 'Screen/Page view', 'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([ 'expressions' => [ new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'screen_view', ]) ]), new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'page_view' ]) ]) ] ]) ]) ]); // 5. Add purchase step. $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([ 'name' => 'Purchase', 'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([ 'expressions' => [ new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'purchase', ]) ]), new FunnelFilterExpression([ 'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([ 'event_name' => 'in_app_purchase' ]) ]) ] ]) ]) ]); // Make an API call. $response = $client->runFunnelReport($request); printRunFunnelReportResponse($response); } /** * Print results of a runFunnelReport call. * @param RunFunnelReportResponse $response */ function printRunFunnelReportResponse(RunFunnelReportResponse $response) { print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; print '=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ===' . PHP_EOL; printFunnelSubReport($response->getFunnelVisualization()); print '=== FUNNEL TABLE ===' . PHP_EOL; printFunnelSubReport($response->getFunnelTable()); } /** * Print the contents of a FunnelSubReport object. * @param FunnelSubReport $subReport */ function printFunnelSubReport(FunnelSubReport $subReport) { print 'Dimension headers:' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($subReport->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { print $dimensionHeader->getName() . PHP_EOL; } print PHP_EOL . 'Metric headers:' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($subReport->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { print $metricHeader->getName() . PHP_EOL; } print PHP_EOL . 'Dimension and metric values for each row in the report:'; foreach ($subReport->getRows() as $rowIndex => $row) { print PHP_EOL . 'Row #' . $rowIndex . PHP_EOL; foreach ($row->getDimensionValues() as $dimIndex => $dimValue) { $dimName = $subReport->getDimensionHeaders()[$dimIndex]->getName(); print $dimName . ": '" . $dimValue->getValue() . "'" . PHP_EOL; } foreach ($row->getMetricValues() as $metricIndex => $metricValue) { $metricName = $subReport->getMetricHeaders()[$metricIndex]->getName(); print $metricName . ": '" . $metricValue->getValue() . "'" . PHP_EOL; } } print PHP_EOL . 'Sampling metadata for each date range:' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($subReport->getMetadata()->getSamplingMetadatas() as $metadataIndex => $metadata) { printf('Sampling metadata for date range #%d: samplesReadCount=%d' . 'samplingSpaceSize=%d%s', $metadataIndex, $metadata->getSamplesReadCount(), $metadata->getSamplingSpaceSize(), PHP_EOL); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1alpha import AlphaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1alpha.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Funnel, FunnelBreakdown, FunnelEventFilter, FunnelFieldFilter, FunnelFilterExpression, FunnelFilterExpressionList, FunnelStep, RunFunnelReportRequest, StringFilter, ) def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_funnel_report(property_id) def run_funnel_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps. Step 1: First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`). Step 2: Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term "organic"). Step 3: Session start (event name is `session_start`). Step 4: Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`). Step 5: Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`). The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in the Funnel Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI. See more at https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974 """ client = AlphaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunFunnelReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="30daysAgo", end_date="today")], funnel_breakdown=FunnelBreakdown( breakdown_dimension=Dimension(name="deviceCategory") ), funnel=Funnel( steps=[ FunnelStep( name="First open/visit", filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression( or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList( expressions=[ FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="first_open" ) ), FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="first_visit" ) ), ] ) ), ), FunnelStep( name="Organic visitors", filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_field_filter=FunnelFieldFilter( field_name="firstUserMedium", string_filter=StringFilter( match_type=StringFilter.MatchType.CONTAINS, case_sensitive=False, value="organic", ), ) ), ), FunnelStep( name="Session start", filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="session_start" ) ), ), FunnelStep( name="Screen/Page view", filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression( or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList( expressions=[ FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="screen_view" ) ), FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="page_view" ) ), ] ) ), ), FunnelStep( name="Purchase", filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression( or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList( expressions=[ FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="purchase" ) ), FunnelFilterExpression( funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter( event_name="in_app_purchase" ) ), ] ) ), ), ] ), ) response = client.run_funnel_report(request) print_run_funnel_report_response(response) def print_funnel_sub_report(funnel_sub_report): """Prints the contents of a FunnelSubReport object.""" print("Dimension headers:") for dimension_header in funnel_sub_report.dimension_headers: print(dimension_header.name) print("\nMetric headers:") for metric_header in funnel_sub_report.metric_headers: print(metric_header.name) print("\nDimensions and metric values for each row in the report:") for row_idx, row in enumerate(funnel_sub_report.rows): print("\nRow #{}".format(row_idx)) for field_idx, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values): dimension_name = funnel_sub_report.dimension_headers[field_idx].name print("{}: '{}'".format(dimension_name, dimension_value.value)) for field_idx, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values): metric_name = funnel_sub_report.metric_headers[field_idx].name print("{}: '{}'".format(metric_name, metric_value.value)) print("\nSampling metadata for each date range:") for metadata_idx, metadata in enumerate( funnel_sub_report.metadata.sampling_metadatas ): print( "Sampling metadata for date range #{}: samplesReadCount={}, " "samplingSpaceSize={}".format( metadata_idx, metadata.samples_read_count, metadata.sampling_space_size ) ) def print_run_funnel_report_response(response): """Prints results of a runFunnelReport call.""" print("Report result:") print("=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ===") print_funnel_sub_report(response.funnel_visualization) print("=== FUNNEL TABLE ===") print_funnel_sub_report(response.funnel_table)