Memigrasikan skrip identik secara massal dari Rhino ke V8
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Halaman ini menjelaskan cara memigrasikan skrip yang identik ke V8 menggunakan Apps Script dan Apps Script API.
Anda harus memigrasikan semua skrip yang menggunakan runtime Rhino sebelum Rhino ditolak, yang akan dilakukan mulai 31 Januari 2026. Jika Anda memiliki beberapa skrip identik yang berjalan di Rhino, Anda dapat memigrasikannya ke V8 secara bersamaan menggunakan Apps Script API.
Menyiapkan lingkungan Anda
Dari setelan dasbor Apps Script, aktifkan
Apps Script API.
Buat project Apps Script dan tetapkan project Apps Script ke project Cloud Anda.
Buat project Apps Script mandiri dari
dasbor Apps Script atau dengan membuka script.new.
Klik Setelan Project.
Di bagian Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Project, klik
Change project.
Masukkan nomor project project Cloud Anda.
Klik Set project.
Migrasikan skrip
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan Apps Script API untuk memigrasikan skrip yang identik dari Rhino ke V8 dengan mengganti file di setiap project Apps Script dengan sekumpulan file yang kompatibel dengan V8.
Pastikan Anda memiliki akses editor ke project skrip yang ingin dimigrasikan.
Code.gs
functionupdateRhinoScripts(){// An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.constscriptIds=['abcdef12345678','abcdef12345678'];// An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.// Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.constfilesToUpdate={"files":[{"name":"Code","type":"SERVER_JS","source":"// New updates\nfunction myFunction() {\n console.log('Hello, world!');\n}"},{"name":"appsscript","type":"JSON","source":JSON.stringify({"timeZone":"America/New_York","dependencies":{},"exceptionLogging":"STACKDRIVER","runtimeVersion":"V8"})}]};updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate);}functionupdateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate){// 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs// 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:// name: The filename (For example, "Code", "Utilities")// source: The source code for that file.scriptIds.forEach(function(scriptId){// Makes the API request.constresponse=UrlFetchApp.fetch(`https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,{method:"PUT",headers:{Authorization:`Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`},contentType:"application/json",payload:JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),muteHttpExceptions:true});if(response.getResponseCode()!==200){console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);}else{console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);}});}
appsscript.json
Untuk menggunakan Apps Script API di project Apps Script, Anda harus menambahkan cakupan OAuth berikut ke file manifes:
Untuk menampilkan file manifes di editor, klik Project Settings
dan centang kotak Show "appsscript.json" manifest file in editor. Berikut
adalah contoh file manifes dengan cakupan OAuth yang sesuai:
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Bulk migrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8\n\nThis page describes how to migrate identical scripts to V8 using\nApps Script and the Apps Script API.\n\nYou must migrate any scripts that use the Rhino runtime before Rhino is turned\ndown, happening on or after January 31, 2026. If you have multiple, identical\nscripts running on Rhino, you can migrate them to V8 all together using\nthe Apps Script API.\n\nSet up your environment\n-----------------------\n\n1. From the Apps Script dashboard settings, turn on the Apps Script API.\n 1. Go to the [Apps Script dashboard settings](https://script.google.com/home/usersettings).\n 2. If the API is turned off, click **Google Apps Script API**, then turn on the Google Apps Script API toggle.\n2. [Create a standard Google Cloud project](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/create-project#project) or reuse an existing project.\n3. In your Cloud project, [configure the OAuth consent screen](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent).\n4. In your Cloud project, [turn on the Apps Script API](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/enable-apis).\n\n [Turn on the Apps Script API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=script.googleapis.com)\n5. Create an Apps Script project and assign the\n Apps Script project to your Cloud project.\n\n 1. Create a standalone Apps Script project from the Apps Script dashboard or by going to [script.new](https://script.google.com/home/projects/create).\n 2. Click **Project Settings** .\n 3. In the **Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Project** section, click **Change project**.\n 4. Enter the project number of your Cloud project.\n 5. Click **Set project**.\n\nMigrate scripts\n---------------\n\nThe following code sample shows how to use the Apps Script API to\nmigrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8 by replacing the files in each\nApps Script project with a set of V8-compatible files.\n| **Important:** When you use the [`projects.UpdateContent`](/apps-script/api/reference/rest/v1/projects/updateContent) method of the Apps Script API, you must include all the files in the script project, even ones that you don't want to change. If you don't include a file, the file is deleted and can't be restored.\n\nMake sure you have at least editor access to the script projects you plan to\nmigrate. \n\n### Code.gs\n\n function updateRhinoScripts() {\n // An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.\n const scriptIds = ['abcdef12345678', 'abcdef12345678'];\n // An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.\n // Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.\n const filesToUpdate = {\n \"files\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Code\",\n \"type\": \"SERVER_JS\",\n \"source\": \"// New updates\\nfunction myFunction() {\\n console.log('Hello, world!');\\n}\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"appsscript\",\n \"type\": \"JSON\",\n \"source\": JSON.stringify({\n \"timeZone\": \"America/New_York\",\n \"dependencies\": {},\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n })\n }\n ]\n };\n updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate);\n }\n\n function updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate) {\n // 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs\n // 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:\n // name: The filename (For example, \"Code\", \"Utilities\")\n // source: The source code for that file.\n scriptIds.forEach(function (scriptId) {\n // Makes the API request.\n const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(\n `https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,\n {\n method: \"PUT\",\n headers: {\n Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`\n },\n contentType: \"application/json\",\n payload: JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),\n muteHttpExceptions: true\n }\n );\n if (response.getResponseCode() !== 200) {\n console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);\n } else {\n console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);\n }\n });\n }\n\n### appsscript.json\n\nTo use the Apps Script API in your Apps Script\nproject, you must add the following OAuth scopes to your manifest file:\n\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\"`\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"`\n\nTo expose the manifest file in the editor, click **Project Settings**\n\nand check the **Show \"appsscript.json\" manifest file in editor** box. The\nfollowing is a sample manifest file with the appropriate OAuth scopes: \n\n {\n \"timeZone\": \"America/Denver\",\n \"dependencies\": {\n },\n \"oauthScopes\": [\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\",\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"\n ],\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n }\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [V8 runtime overview](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime)\n- [Migrate scripts to the V8 runtime](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime/migration)"]]