繪製多個圖表

本頁說明如何在一個網頁上繪製多個圖表。

在單一頁面上繪製多份圖表

如要在單一網頁中繪製多個圖表，請在頁面的 <head> 中加入下列程式碼：

  • 透過單一呼叫 google.charts.load() 載入圖表所需的所有套件。
  • 針對頁面上的每個圖表，新增對 google.charts.setOnLoadCallback() 的呼叫，並使用用於繪製圖表做為輸入內容的回呼，例如 google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(myPieChart)。

舉例來說，假設您想要繪製兩張圓餅圖，呈現好友莎莎和安東昨晚吃了多少披薩。以下範例說明如何並排顯示這兩張圖表。

 
<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

      // Load Charts and the corechart package.
      google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});

      // Draw the pie chart for Sarah's pizza when Charts is loaded.
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawSarahChart);

      // Draw the pie chart for the Anthony's pizza when Charts is loaded.
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawAnthonyChart);

      // Callback that draws the pie chart for Sarah's pizza.
      function drawSarahChart() {

        // Create the data table for Sarah's pizza.
        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        data.addColumn('string', 'Topping');
        data.addColumn('number', 'Slices');
        data.addRows([
          ['Mushrooms', 1],
          ['Onions', 1],
          ['Olives', 2],
          ['Zucchini', 2],
          ['Pepperoni', 1]
        ]);

        // Set options for Sarah's pie chart.
        var options = {title:'How Much Pizza Sarah Ate Last Night',
                       width:400,
                       height:300};

        // Instantiate and draw the chart for Sarah's pizza.
        var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('Sarah_chart_div'));
        chart.draw(data, options);
      }

      // Callback that draws the pie chart for Anthony's pizza.
      function drawAnthonyChart() {

        // Create the data table for Anthony's pizza.
        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        data.addColumn('string', 'Topping');
        data.addColumn('number', 'Slices');
        data.addRows([
          ['Mushrooms', 2],
          ['Onions', 2],
          ['Olives', 2],
          ['Zucchini', 0],
          ['Pepperoni', 3]
        ]);

        // Set options for Anthony's pie chart.
        var options = {title:'How Much Pizza Anthony Ate Last Night',
                       width:400,
                       height:300};

        // Instantiate and draw the chart for Anthony's pizza.
        var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('Anthony_chart_div'));
        chart.draw(data, options);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <!--Table and divs that hold the pie charts-->
    <table class="columns">
      <tr>
        <td><div id="Sarah_chart_div" style="border: 1px solid #ccc"></div></td>
        <td><div id="Anthony_chart_div" style="border: 1px solid #ccc"></div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

使用單一回呼繪製多個圖表

先前的範例使用兩個回呼來繪製圖表，因為兩張圖表的資料不同。如果您要為相同的資料繪製多個圖表，則針對兩個圖表編寫單一回呼會比較方便。以下範例說明瞭這一點。

 
<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      // Load Charts and the corechart and barchart packages.
      google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});

      // Draw the pie chart and bar chart when Charts is loaded.
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

      function drawChart() {

        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        data.addColumn('string', 'Topping');
        data.addColumn('number', 'Slices');
        data.addRows([
          ['Mushrooms', 3],
          ['Onions', 1],
          ['Olives', 1],
          ['Zucchini', 1],
          ['Pepperoni', 2]
        ]);

        var piechart_options = {title:'Pie Chart: How Much Pizza I Ate Last Night',
                       width:400,
                       height:300};
        var piechart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('piechart_div'));
        piechart.draw(data, piechart_options);

        var barchart_options = {title:'Barchart: How Much Pizza I Ate Last Night',
                       width:400,
                       height:300,
                       legend: 'none'};
        var barchart = new google.visualization.BarChart(document.getElementById('barchart_div'));
        barchart.draw(data, barchart_options);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
<body>
    <!--Table and divs that hold the pie charts-->
    <table class="columns">
      <tr>
        <td><div id="piechart_div" style="border: 1px solid #ccc"></div></td>
        <td><div id="barchart_div" style="border: 1px solid #ccc"></div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>