La misión satelital internacional de Medición Global de Precipitación (GPM) proporciona observaciones de próxima generación de lluvia y nieve en todo el mundo cada tres horas. El algoritmo Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) es el algoritmo unificado que proporciona estimaciones de lluvia combinando datos de todos los instrumentos de microondas pasivos de la Constelación del GPM.
El objetivo de este algoritmo es intercalibrar, combinar e interpolar todas las estimaciones de precipitación por microondas satelitales, junto con las estimaciones satelitales infrarrojas (IR) calibradas por microondas, los análisis de pluviómetros y, potencialmente, otros estimadores de precipitación en escalas temporales y espaciales finas para las eras de TRMM y GPM en todo el mundo.
El sistema se ejecuta varias veces para cada hora de observación, primero proporciona una estimación rápida y, luego, ofrece mejores estimaciones a medida que llegan más datos. En el último paso, se usan los datos de los medidores mensuales para crear productos a nivel de investigación. Consulta la Documentación técnica de IMERG para obtener más detalles sobre el algoritmo.
Ponderación de la precipitación de los pluviómetros en relación con la precipitación de varios satélites
precipitation
mm/h
metros
Estimación de precipitación combinada de satélite y pluviómetro
precipitationQualityIndex
Calibradores equivalentes por caja de 2.5 grados
metros
Índice de calidad para el campo de precipitación
probabilityLiquidPrecipitation
%
metros
Probabilidad ponderada por acumulación de la fase de precipitación líquida
randomError
mm/h
metros
Error aleatorio para la precipitación combinada de satélite y pluviómetro
Condiciones de Uso
Condiciones de Uso
Todos los datos producidos por la NASA a partir de la misión del GPM están disponibles de forma gratuita para el público.
Citas
Citas:
Huffman, G.J., E.F. Stocker, D.T. Bolvin, E.J. Nelkin, Jackson Tan (2019), GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 month 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07, Greenbelt, MD, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), consultado: [Fecha de acceso a los datos], 10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07
La Medición Global de Precipitación (GPM) es una misión satelital internacional que proporciona observaciones de próxima generación de lluvia y nieve en todo el mundo cada tres horas. Los Recuperaciones Integradas de Multi-satélite para GPM (IMERG) son el algoritmo unificado que proporciona estimaciones de lluvia combinando datos de todos los instrumentos de microondas pasivos en la Constelación de GPM. El objetivo de este algoritmo es…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe NASA/GPM_L3/IMERG_MONTHLY_V07 dataset provides monthly global precipitation estimates from June 2000 to June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt combines data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM Constellation, along with IR satellite estimates and gauge analyses.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIMERG, the unified algorithm behind the dataset, intercalibrates, merges, and interpolates precipitation data at fine time and space scales.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset has a spatial resolution of 11132 meters and includes bands like precipitation, precipitationQualityIndex, and probabilityLiquidPrecipitation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGPM data is freely available for public use.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# GPM: Monthly Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) vRelease 07\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2000-06-01T00:00:00Z--2025-03-01T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA GES DISC at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center](https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Month\n\nTags\n:\n[climate](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/climate) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [gpm](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/gpm) [imerg](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/imerg) [jaxa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/jaxa) [monthly](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/monthly) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [precipitation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/precipitation) [weather](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/weather) \n\n#### Description\n\nGlobal Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international\nsatellite mission to provide next-generation observations of\nrain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE\nRetrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides\nrainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave\ninstruments in the GPM Constellation.\n\nThis algorithm is intended to intercalibrate, merge, and interpolate\nall satellite microwave precipitation estimates, together with\nmicrowave-calibrated infrared (IR) satellite estimates, precipitation\ngauge analyses, and potentially other precipitation estimators at fine\ntime and space scales for the TRMM and GPM eras over the entire globe.\nThe system is run several times for each observation time, first\ngiving a quick estimate and successively providing better estimates\nas more data arrive. The final step uses monthly gauge data to\ncreate research-level products. See [IMERG Technical Documentation](https://pmm.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/document_files/IMERG_doc.pdf)\nfor more details on the algorithm.\n\nDocumentation:\n\n- [Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document](https://arthurhou.pps.eosdis.nasa.gov/Documents/IMERG_V07_ATBD_final.pdf)\n\n- [IMERG Quality Index](https://docserver.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/public/project/GPM/IMERGV06_QI.pdf)\n\n- [Caveats for IMERG extension into TRMM era](https://docserver.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/public/project/GPM/IMERGV06_TRMMera-caveats.pdf)\n\n- [IMERG Technical Documentation](https://arthurhou.pps.eosdis.nasa.gov/Documents/IMERG_TechnicalDocumentation_final.pdf)\n\n- [Release notes; New Morphing algorithm](https://gpm.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/IMERG_V07_ReleaseNotes_240221.pdf)\n\n- [Remote-Sensing Reflectance](https://gpm1.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/GPM_L3/doc/README.GPM.pdf)\n\n- [Anomalies](https://gpmweb2https.pps.eosdis.nasa.gov/tsdis/AB/docs/gpm_anomalous.html)\n\nThis collection contains data from\n[GPM_3IMERGM_07](https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/GPM_3IMERGM_07/summary)\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n11132 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Pixel Size | Description |\n|----------------------------------|--------------------------------------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `gaugeRelativeWeighting` | % | meters | Weighting of gauge precipitation relative to the multi-satellite precipitation |\n| `precipitation` | mm/hr | meters | Merged satellite-gauge precipitation estimate |\n| `precipitationQualityIndex` | Equivalent gauges per 2.5 degree box | meters | Quality Index for precipitation field |\n| `probabilityLiquidPrecipitation` | % | meters | Accumulation-weighted probability of liquid precipitation phase |\n| `randomError` | mm/hr | meters | Random error for merged satellite-gauge precipitation |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nAll NASA-produced data from the GPM mission is made freely available for the public to use.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Huffman, G.J., E.F. Stocker, D.T. Bolvin, E.J. Nelkin, Jackson Tan (2019),\n GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 month 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07,\n Greenbelt, MD, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center\n (GES DISC), Accessed: \\[Data Access Date\\], 10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07\n\n### DOIs\n\n- \u003chttps://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07\u003e\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NASA/GPM_L3/IMERG_MONTHLY_V07')\n .filterDate('2022-01-01', '2023-01-01');\n\n// Select the max precipitation and mask out low precipitation values.\nvar precipitation = dataset.select('precipitation').max();\nvar mask = precipitation.gt(0.25);\nvar precipitation = precipitation.updateMask(mask);\n\nvar palette = [\n '000096','0064ff', '00b4ff', '33db80', '9beb4a',\n 'ffeb00', 'ffb300', 'ff6400', 'eb1e00', 'af0000'\n];\nvar precipitationVis = {min: 0.0, max: 1.5, palette: palette};\nMap.addLayer(precipitation, precipitationVis, 'Precipitation (mm/hr)');\nMap.setCenter(-76, 33, 3);\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NASA/NASA_GPM_L3_IMERG_MONTHLY_V07) \n[GPM: Monthly Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) vRelease 07](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_GPM_L3_IMERG_MONTHLY_V07) \nGlobal Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM Constellation. This algorithm is intended ... \nNASA/GPM_L3/IMERG_MONTHLY_V07, climate,geophysical,gpm,imerg,jaxa,monthly,nasa,precipitation,weather \n2000-06-01T00:00:00Z/2025-03-01T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07](https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07)\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-MONTH/07](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_GPM_L3_IMERG_MONTHLY_V07)"]]
