Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) 프로젝트는 위성 센서의 가상 컨스텔레이션에서 일관된 지표면 반사율 (SR) 및 대기 상부 (TOA) 밝기 데이터를 제공합니다. Operational Land Imager (OLI)는 NASA/USGS Landsat 8 및 Landsat 9 위성에 탑재되어 있으며, Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI)는 유럽의 Copernicus Sentinel-2A 및 Sentinel-2B 위성에 탑재되어 있습니다. 결합된 측정값을 사용하면 30m 공간 해상도로 2~3일마다 전 세계의 육지를 관측할 수 있습니다.
HLS 프로젝트는 일련의 알고리즘을 사용하여 대기 보정, 구름 및 구름 그림자 마스크, 공간 공동 등록 및 공통 그리드, 조명 및 시야각 정규화, 스펙트럼 대역 통과 조정이 포함된 OLI 및 MSI의 원활한 제품을 획득합니다.
HLS 프로젝트는 HLSL30(Landsat 8/9) 및 HLSS30 (Sentinel-2 A/B)의 두 가지 별도 제품으로 데이터를 배포합니다. 두 제품 모두 30m Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), Adjusted Reflectance(NBAR)을 제공합니다.
NASA는 연구 및 애플리케이션 커뮤니티, 민간 산업, 학계, 일반 대중과 모든 데이터를 완전하고 공개적으로 공유하도록 장려합니다.
인용
인용:
Masek, J., Ju, J., Roger, J., Skakun, S., Vermote, E., Claverie, M., Dungan,
J., Yin, Z., Freitag, B., Justice, C. (2021). HLS Operational Land Imager
Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 [데이터 세트].
NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center.
https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002에서 2023년 9월 12일에 액세스함
조화된 Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) 프로젝트는 위성 센서의 가상 별자리에서 일관된 지표면 반사율 (SR) 및 대기 상부 (TOA) 밝기 데이터를 제공합니다. Operational Land Imager (OLI)는 NASA/USGS Landsat 8 및 Landsat 9 위성에 탑재되어 있으며, Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI)는 …에 탑재되어 있습니다.
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe HLSL30 dataset provides 30m resolution surface reflectance data from Landsat 8 and 9, enabling global land observations every 2-3 days.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset offers Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) and includes atmospheric correction, cloud masking, and spectral bandpass adjustment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEarth Engine currently only offers the Landsat component (HLSL30) of the Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project, not the Sentinel-2 component (HLSS30).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData is freely available for research, education, and non-profit use through the NASA LP DAAC and is easily accessible within Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can explore the data with pre-built code snippets and comprehensive documentation, including a User's Guide and ATBD.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project, via NASA LP DAAC, offers surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from Landsat 8/9 and Sentinel-2 A/B satellites, available from 2013-04-11 to 2025-02-20. HLS combines measurements for 30m resolution global land observations every 2-3 days, using algorithms for atmospheric correction, cloud masking, co-registration, and spectral adjustments. The data, distributed as HLSL30, includes various bands like Coastal Aerosol, Blue, Green, and Red. Data can be accessed through Google Earth Engine.\n"],null,["Dataset Availability\n: 2013-04-11T00:00:00Z--2025-08-25T23:52:44Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA LP DAAC](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n\nTags\n:\n[landsat](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/landsat) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [satellite-imagery](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/satellite-imagery) [sentinel](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/sentinel) [usgs](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/usgs) \n\nDescription \nThe Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface\nreflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual\nconstellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is\nhoused aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while\nthe Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is mounted aboard Europe's Copernicus\nSentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B satellites. The combined measurement enables\nglobal observations of the land every 2 to 3 days at 30m spatial\nresolution.\nThe HLS project uses a set of algorithms\nto obtain seamless products from OLI and MSI that include atmospheric\ncorrection, cloud and cloud-shadow masking, spatial co-registration and\ncommon gridding, illumination and view angle normalization, and spectral\nbandpass adjustment.\n\nThe HLS project distributes data as two separate products: HLSL30\n(Landsat 8/9) and HLSS30 (Sentinel-2 A/B). They both provide 30m Nadir\nBidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), Adjusted Reflectance\n(NBAR).\n\nDocumentation:\n\n- [User's Guide](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1698/HLS_User_Guide_V2.pdf)\n\n- [Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/769/HLS_ATBD_V15_provisional.pdf)\n\n- [General Documentation](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n\n- S30 catalog link: [NASA/HLS/HLSS30/v002](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSS30_v002)\n\nBands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n30 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Pixel Size | Description |\n|---------|-------|------------|--------------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| `B1` | | meters | Coastal Aerosol |\n| `B2` | | meters | Blue |\n| `B3` | | meters | Green |\n| `B4` | | meters | Red |\n| `B5` | | meters | NIR |\n| `B6` | | meters | SWIR1 |\n| `B7` | | meters | SWIR2 |\n| `B9` | | meters | Cirrus |\n| `B10` | | meters | TIRS1 |\n| `B11` | | meters | TIRS2 |\n| `Fmask` | | meters | Quality Bits |\n| Bitmask for Fmask - Bit 0: Cirrus - 0: Reserved but not used - 1: Reserved but not used - Bit 1: Cloud - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 2: Adjacent to cloud/shadow - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 3: Cloud shadow - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 4: Snow/ice - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 5: Water - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bits 6-7: Aerosol level - 0: Climatology aerosol - 1: Low aerosol - 2: Moderate aerosol - 3: High aerosol ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\n| `SZA` | deg | meters | Sun Zenith Angle |\n| `SAA` | deg | meters | Sun Azimuth Angle |\n| `VZA` | deg | meters | View Zenith Angle |\n| `VAA` | deg | meters | View Azimuth Angle |\n\nImage Properties\n\n**Image Properties**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ACCODE | STRING | LaSRC version, e.g. LaSRCS2AV3.5.5 or LaSRCL8V3.5.5 |\n| LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID | STRING | The Landsat-8 input L1 scene product ID for processing backtracing. |\n| TIRS_SSM_MODEL | STRING | TIRS SSM encoder position model (Preliminary, Final or Actual). |\n| TIRS_SSM_POSITION_STATUS | STRING | L30 |\n| USGS_SOFTWARE | STRING | LPGS_2.6.2 |\n| CLOUD_COVERAGE | DOUBLE | The percentage of cloud and cloud shadow in observation based on Fmask |\n| HLS_PROCESSING_TIME | STRING | The date and time of HLS processing for this observation |\n| MEAN_SUN_AZIMUTH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean Sun Azimuth Angle in degree of the input data for HLS L30 |\n| MEAN_SUN_ZENITH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean Sun Zenith Angle in degree of the input data for HLS L30 |\n| MEAN_VIEW_AZIMUTH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean View Azimuth Angle in degree of the input data |\n| MEAN_VIEW_ZENITH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean View Zenith Angle in degree of the input data |\n| NBAR_SOLAR_ZENITH | DOUBLE | The solar zenith angle used in NBAR derivation |\n| SPATIAL_COVERAGE | DOUBLE | The percentage of the tile with data |\n\nTerms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nNASA promotes the full and open sharing of all data with research and\napplications communities, private industry, academia, and the general\npublic.\n\nCitations \nCitations:\n\n- Masek, J., Ju, J., Roger, J., Skakun, S., Vermote, E., Claverie, M., Dungan,\n J., Yin, Z., Freitag, B., Justice, C. (2021). HLS Operational Land Imager\n Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 \\[Data set\\].\n NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center.\n Accessed 2023-09-12 from https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002\n\nDOIs\n\n- \u003chttps://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002\u003e\n\nExplore with Earth Engine **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\nCode Editor (JavaScript) \n\n```javascript\nvar collection = ee.ImageCollection(\"NASA/HLS/HLSL30/v002\")\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2013-04-25', '2013-04-28'))\n .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUD_COVERAGE', 30));\nvar visParams = {\n bands: ['B4', 'B3', 'B2'],\n min:0.01,\n max:0.18,\n};\n\nvar visualizeImage = function(image) {\n var imageRGB = image.visualize(visParams);\n return imageRGB;\n};\n\nvar rgbCollection = collection.map(visualizeImage);\n\nMap.setCenter(-60.1765, -22.5318, 11)\nMap.addLayer(rgbCollection, {}, 'HLS RGB bands');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NASA/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002) \n[HLSL30: HLS-2 Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002) \nThe Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual constellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is housed aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is mounted aboard ... \nNASA/HLS/HLSL30/v002, landsat,nasa,satellite-imagery,sentinel,usgs \n2013-04-11T00:00:00Z/2025-08-25T23:52:44Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002](https://doi.org/https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002)"]]
