Dataset TIGER Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat berisi batas wilayah tahun 2016 untuk divisi hukum utama negara bagian Amerika Serikat. Di sebagian besar negara bagian, entitas ini disebut "county". Di Louisiana, divisi ini dikenal sebagai "parish".
Alaska memiliki entitas pemerintah yang disebut "borough" yang mengisi peran pemerintah serupa dengan county, tetapi di beberapa area, tanggung jawab pemerintah tersebut ditangani langsung oleh negara bagian dan terkadang oleh kota.
Untuk Alaska, entitas setara county mencakup
borough yang terorganisir,
entitas gabungan kota dan borough (misalnya, Juneau),
kotamadya, dan
area sensus.
Area sensus dibatasi secara kooperatif untuk tujuan statistik oleh Negara Bagian Alaska dan Biro Sensus.
Di empat negara bagian (Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, dan Virginia), terdapat satu atau beberapa kota yang independen dari organisasi county mana pun dan dengan demikian merupakan divisi utama negara bagiannya. Tempat
tergabung ini dikenal sebagai kota independen dan diperlakukan sebagai
entitas setara kabupaten untuk tujuan presentasi data.
District of Columbia dan Guam tidak memiliki divisi utama dan setiap area dianggap sebagai entitas setara county untuk tujuan presentasi data.
Biro Sensus memperlakukan entitas berikut sebagai setara dengan county untuk tujuan presentasi data: municipio di Puerto Riko, distrik dan pulau di Samoa Amerika, kotamadya di Persemakmuran Kepulauan Mariana Utara, dan pulau di Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat.
Untuk mengetahui detail teknis lengkap tentang semua produk TIGER 2016, lihat dokumentasi teknis TIGER.
Skema Tabel
Skema Tabel
Nama
Jenis
Deskripsi
ALAND
DOUBLE
Luas lahan
AWATER
DOUBLE
Area perairan
CBSAFP
STRING
Kode area statistik metropolitan/area statistik mikropolitan
CLASSFP
STRING
Kode class FIPS
COUNTYFP
STRING
Kode FIPS county
COUNTYNS
STRING
Kode GNIS county
CSAFP
STRING
Kode wilayah statistik gabungan
FUNCSTAT
STRING
Status Fungsional
GEOID
STRING
ID wilayah; gabungan kode FIPS negara bagian dan kode FIPS wilayah
INTPTLAT
STRING
Lintang titik internal
INTPTLON
STRING
Bujur titik internal
LSAD
STRING
Deskripsi area hukum/statistik untuk county
METDIVFP
STRING
Kode divisi metropolitan
MTFCC
STRING
Kode kelas fitur MAF/TIGER (=G4020)
NAMA
STRING
Nama county
NAMELSAD
STRING
Nama dan deskripsi area hukum/statistik yang diterjemahkan untuk county
STATEFP
STRING
Kode FIPS negara bagian
Persyaratan Penggunaan
Persyaratan Penggunaan
U.S. Census Bureau menawarkan beberapa data publiknya dalam format yang dapat dibaca mesin melalui Application Programming Interface (API). Semua konten, dokumentasi, kode, dan materi terkait yang disediakan melalui API tunduk pada persyaratan dan ketentuan ini.
Kutipan
Kutipan:
Untuk pembuatan laporan, publikasi, set data baru, produk turunan, atau layanan apa pun yang dihasilkan dari set data, pengguna harus mengutip Biro Sensus AS.
FeatureView adalah representasi yang dipercepat dan hanya dapat dilihat dari
FeatureCollection. Untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya, buka
dokumentasi FeatureView.
Dataset TIGER Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat berisi batas tahun 2016 untuk divisi hukum utama negara bagian AS. Di sebagian besar negara bagian, entitas ini disebut "county". Di Louisiana, divisi ini dikenal sebagai "parish". Alaska memiliki entitas pemerintah yang disebut "borough" yang mengisi peran pemerintah serupa dengan county, tetapi di …
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe TIGER/2016/Counties dataset provides 2016 boundaries for US counties and county-equivalent entities from the US Census Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset includes attributes like land and water area, FIPS codes, geographic identifiers, and names.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers should cite the US Census Bureau when using this data for reports, publications, or derived products.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset can be visualized and analyzed in Earth Engine using FeatureCollections and FeatureViews.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe data is subject to the US Census Bureau's terms of service and is available for research, education, and nonprofit use.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The TIGER dataset from the US Census Bureau provides 2016 boundaries for primary legal divisions within US states, typically called \"counties\" but with variations in terminology across regions. This data, available from 2016-01-01 to 2017-01-02, includes counties, parishes, boroughs, and other county-equivalent entities. The dataset contains geographical features and related attributes like area, codes, names, and status. Users can access and visualize the data via Earth Engine, utilizing code snippets and FeatureView options.\n"],null,["# TIGER: US Census Counties 2016\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z--2017-01-02T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/tiger-data-products-guide.html)\n\nTags\n:\n[census](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/census) [county](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/county) [infrastructure-boundaries](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/infrastructure-boundaries) [table](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/table) [tiger](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/tiger) [us](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/us) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe United States Census Bureau TIGER dataset contains the 2016 boundaries\nfor primary legal divisions of US states. In most states, these entities\nare termed \"counties\". In Louisiana, these divisions are known as\n\"parishes\".\n\nAlaska has governmental entities called \"boroughs\" which fill a similar\ngovernmental role to counties, but in some areas those governmental\nresponsibilities are handled directly by the state and sometimes by a city.\nFor Alaska, county equivalent entities thus include\n\n1. organized boroughs,\n2. combined city and borough entities (e.g. Juneau),\n3. municipalities, and\n4. census areas.\n\nThe census areas are delineated cooperatively for statistical purposes by\nthe State of Alaska and the Census Bureau.\n\nIn four states (Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia), there are one\nor more incorporated places that are independent of any county\norganization and thus constitute primary divisions of their states. These\nincorporated places are known as independent cities and are treated as\ncounty-equivalent entities for purposes of data presentation.\n\nThe District of Columbia and Guam have no primary divisions and each area is\nconsidered a county-equivalent entity for purposes of data presentation.\nThe Census Bureau treats the following entities as equivalents of counties\nfor purposes of data presentation: municipios in Puerto Rico, districts\nand islands in America Samoa, municipalities in the Commonwealth of the\nNorthern Mariana Islands, and islands in the U.S. Virgin Islands.\n\nFor full technical details on all TIGER 2016 products, see the [TIGER\ntechnical documentation](https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/data/tiger/tgrshp2016/TGRSHP2016_TechDoc.pdf).\n\n### Table Schema\n\n**Table Schema**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|----------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ALAND | DOUBLE | Land area |\n| AWATER | DOUBLE | Water area |\n| CBSAFP | STRING | Metropolitan statistical area/micropolitan statistical area code |\n| CLASSFP | STRING | FIPS class code |\n| COUNTYFP | STRING | County FIPS code |\n| COUNTYNS | STRING | County GNIS code |\n| CSAFP | STRING | Combined statistical area code |\n| FUNCSTAT | STRING | Functional Status |\n| GEOID | STRING | County identifier; a concatenation of state FIPS code and county FIPS code |\n| INTPTLAT | STRING | Internal point latitude |\n| INTPTLON | STRING | Internal point longitude |\n| LSAD | STRING | Legal/statistical area description for the county |\n| METDIVFP | STRING | Metropolitan division code |\n| MTFCC | STRING | MAF/TIGER feature class code (=G4020) |\n| NAME | STRING | County name |\n| NAMELSAD | STRING | Name and the translated legal/statistical area description for the county |\n| STATEFP | STRING | State FIPS code |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThe U.S. Census Bureau offers some of its public data\nin machine-readable format via an Application Programming Interface\n(API). All of the content, documentation, code and related materials\nmade available through the API are subject to [these terms and\nconditions](https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html).\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- For the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived\n products, or services resulting from the data set, users should\n [cite the US Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/about/policies/citation.html).\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2016/Counties');\nvar visParams = {\n palette: ['purple', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'orange', 'red'],\n min: 0,\n max: 50,\n opacity: 0.8,\n};\nvar stateDataset = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2016/States');\n\n// Turn the strings into numbers\ndataset = dataset.map(function (f) {\n return f.set('STATEFP', ee.Number.parse(f.get('STATEFP')));\n});\n\nvar image = ee.Image().float().paint(dataset, 'STATEFP');\nvar countyOutlines = ee.Image().float().paint({\n featureCollection: dataset,\n color: 'black',\n width: 1\n});\nvar stateOutlines = ee.Image().float().paint({\n featureCollection: stateDataset,\n color: 'black',\n width: 3\n});\n\nMap.setCenter(-99.844, 37.649, 5);\nMap.addLayer(image, visParams, 'TIGER/2016/Counties');\nMap.addLayer(stateOutlines, {}, 'state outlines');\nMap.addLayer(countyOutlines, {}, 'county outlines');\nMap.addLayer(dataset, null, 'for Inspector', false);\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/TIGER/TIGER_2016_Counties)\n\n### Visualize as a FeatureView\n\n\nA `FeatureView` is a view-only, accelerated representation of a\n`FeatureCollection`. For more details, visit the\n[`FeatureView` documentation.](/earth-engine/guides/featureview_overview)\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar fvLayer = ui.Map.FeatureViewLayer('TIGER/2016/Counties_FeatureView');\n\nvar visParams = {\n opacity: 1,\n polygonStrokeColor: 'black',\n polygonFillColor: {\n property: 'STATEFP',\n categories: [\n ['08', 'purple'], // Colorado counties\n ['32', 'blue'] // Nevada counties\n ],\n defaultValue: 'white'\n }\n};\n\nfvLayer.setVisParams(visParams);\nfvLayer.setName('US census counties');\n\nMap.setCenter(-99.844, 37.649, 5);\nMap.add(fvLayer);\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/TIGER/TIGER_2016_Counties_FeatureView) \n[TIGER: US Census Counties 2016](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TIGER_2016_Counties) \nThe United States Census Bureau TIGER dataset contains the 2016 boundaries for primary legal divisions of US states. In most states, these entities are termed \"counties\". In Louisiana, these divisions are known as \"parishes\". Alaska has governmental entities called \"boroughs\" which fill a similar governmental role to counties, but in ... \nTIGER/2016/Counties, census,county,infrastructure-boundaries,table,tiger,us \n2016-01-01T00:00:00Z/2017-01-02T00:00:00Z \n-14.69 -180 71.567 -64.435 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/tiger-data-products-guide.html)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TIGER_2016_Counties)"]]
