Choroplethenkarten erstellen

Plattform auswählen: iOS JavaScript

Eine Choroplethenkarte (Intensitätskarte) ist eine thematische Karte, bei der Verwaltungsgebiete gemäß einem Datenwert eingefärbt bzw. schattiert werden. Sie können einen FeatureLayerStyle, um eine Karte basierend auf Daten zu gestalten, bei denen jede Verwaltungsgebiet ist mit einem Bereich von numerischen Werten verknüpft.

Ein Diagramm, das eine Grenzchoroplethen zeigt Karte

In diesem Beispiel bestehen die Daten aus einem Array von Schlüssel/Wert-Paaren, die den Anzeigenamen jedes US-Bundesstaats mit einem numerischen Wert für die Bevölkerung.

Swift

//..

let featureLayer = mapView.featureLayer(of: FeatureType.administrativeAreaLevel1)

let populationOfStates = [
"ChIJdf5LHzR_hogR6czIUzU0VV4": 5_039_877,
"ChIJG8CuwJzfAFQRNduKqSde27w": 732673,
"ChIJaxhMy-sIK4cRcc3Bf7EnOUI": 7_276_316,
"ChIJYSc_dD-e0ocR0NLf_z5pBaQ": 3_025_891,
"ChIJPV4oX_65j4ARVW8IJ6IJUYs": 39_237_836,  // California
"ChIJt1YYm3QUQIcR_6eQSTGDVMc": 5_812_069,
"ChIJpVER8hFT5okR5XBhBVttmq4": 3_605_597,
"ChIJO9YMTXYFx4kReOgEjBItHZQ": 1_003_384,
"ChIJvypWkWV2wYgR0E7HW9MTLvc": 21_781_128,
"ChIJV4FfHcU28YgR5xBP7BC8hGY": 10_799_566,
"ChIJBeB5Twbb_3sRKIbMdNKCd0s": 1_441_553,
"ChIJ6Znkhaj_WFMRWIf3FQUwa9A": 1_900_923,
"ChIJGSZubzgtC4gRVlkRZFCCFX8": 12_671_469,
"ChIJHRv42bxQa4gRcuwyy84vEH4": 6_805_985,
"ChIJGWD48W9e7ocR2VnHV0pj78Y": 3_193_079,
"ChIJawF8cXEXo4cRXwk-S6m0wmg": 2_934_582,
"ChIJyVMZi0xzQogR_N_MxU5vH3c": 4_509_394,
"ChIJZYIRslSkIIYRA0flgTL3Vck": 4_624_047,
"ChIJ1YpTHd4dsEwR0KggZ2_MedY": 1_372_247,
"ChIJ35Dx6etNtokRsfZVdmU3r_I": 6_165_129,
"ChIJ_b9z6W1l44kRHA2DVTbQxkU": 6_984_723,
"ChIJEQTKxz2qTE0Rs8liellI3Zc": 10_050_811,
"ChIJmwt4YJpbWE0RD6L-EJvJogI": 5_707_390,
"ChIJGdRK5OQyKIYR2qbc6X8XDWI": 2_949_965,
"ChIJfeMiSNXmwIcRcr1mBFnEW7U": 6_168_187,
"ChIJ04p7LZwrQVMRGGwqz1jWcfU": 1_104_271,
"ChIJ7fwMtciNk4cRxArzDwyQJ6E": 1_963_692,
"ChIJcbTe-KEKmYARs5X8qooDR88": 3_143_991,
"ChIJ66bAnUtEs0wR64CmJa8CyNc": 1_388_992,
"ChIJn0AAnpX7wIkRjW0_-Ad70iw": 9_267_130,
"ChIJqVKY50NQGIcRup41Yxpuv0Y": 2_115_877,
"ChIJqaUj8fBLzEwRZ5UY3sHGz90": 19_835_913,
"ChIJgRo4_MQfVIgRGa4i6fUwP60": 10_551_162,
"ChIJY-nYVxKD11IRyc9egzmahA0": 774948,
"ChIJwY5NtXrpNogRFtmfnDlkzeU": 11_780_017,
"ChIJnU-ssRE5rIcRSOoKQDPPHF0": 3_986_639,
"ChIJVWqfm3xuk1QRdrgLettlTH0": 4_246_155,
"ChIJieUyHiaALYgRPbQiUEchRsI": 12_964_056,
"ChIJD9cOYhQ15IkR5wbB57wYTh4": 1_095_610,
"ChIJ49ExeWml-IgRnhcF9TKh_7k": 5_190_705,
"ChIJpTjphS1DfYcRt6SGMSnW8Ac": 895376,
"ChIJA8-XniNLYYgRVpGBpcEgPgM": 6_975_218,
"ChIJSTKCCzZwQIYRPN4IGI8c6xY": 29_527_941,
"ChIJzfkTj8drTIcRP0bXbKVK370": 3_337_975,
"ChIJ_87aSGzctEwRtGtUNnSJTSY": 645570,
"ChIJzbK8vXDWTIgRlaZGt0lBTsA": 8_642_274,
"ChIJ-bDD5__lhVQRuvNfbGh4QpQ": 7_738_692,
"ChIJRQnL1KVUSogRQzrN3mjHALs": 1_782_959,
"ChIJr-OEkw_0qFIR1kmG-LjV1fI": 5_895_908,
"ChIJaS7hSDTiXocRLzh90nkisCY": 578803,  // Wyoming
]

featureLayer.style = { feature in
  FeatureStyle(
    fill: populationOfStates[feature.placeID].map {
      UIColor(
        hue: log(CGFloat($0) / 5e5) / 7.5,
        saturation: 1,
        brightness: 0.75,
        alpha: 0.5)
    } ?? nil,
    stroke: nil,
    strokeWidth: 0
  )
}

self.view = mapView

Objective-C

//..

GMSFeatureLayer<GMSPlaceFeature *> *featureLayer =
    [mapView featureLayerOfFeatureType:GMSFeatureTypeAdministrativeAreaLevel1];

NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *populationOfStates = @{
  @"ChIJdf5LHzR_hogR6czIUzU0VV4" : @(5039877),
  @"ChIJG8CuwJzfAFQRNduKqSde27w" : @(732673),
  @"ChIJaxhMy-sIK4cRcc3Bf7EnOUI" : @(7276316),
  @"ChIJYSc_dD-e0ocR0NLf_z5pBaQ" : @(3025891),
  @"ChIJPV4oX_65j4ARVW8IJ6IJUYs" : @(39237836),  // California
  @"ChIJt1YYm3QUQIcR_6eQSTGDVMc" : @(5812069),
  @"ChIJpVER8hFT5okR5XBhBVttmq4" : @(3605597),
  @"ChIJO9YMTXYFx4kReOgEjBItHZQ" : @(1003384),
  @"ChIJvypWkWV2wYgR0E7HW9MTLvc" : @(21781128),
  @"ChIJV4FfHcU28YgR5xBP7BC8hGY" : @(10799566),
  @"ChIJBeB5Twbb_3sRKIbMdNKCd0s" : @(1441553),
  @"ChIJ6Znkhaj_WFMRWIf3FQUwa9A" : @(1900923),
  @"ChIJGSZubzgtC4gRVlkRZFCCFX8" : @(12671469),
  @"ChIJHRv42bxQa4gRcuwyy84vEH4" : @(6805985),
  @"ChIJGWD48W9e7ocR2VnHV0pj78Y" : @(3193079),
  @"ChIJawF8cXEXo4cRXwk-S6m0wmg" : @(2934582),
  @"ChIJyVMZi0xzQogR_N_MxU5vH3c" : @(4509394),
  @"ChIJZYIRslSkIIYRA0flgTL3Vck" : @(4624047),
  @"ChIJ1YpTHd4dsEwR0KggZ2_MedY" : @(1372247),
  @"ChIJ35Dx6etNtokRsfZVdmU3r_I" : @(6165129),
  @"ChIJ_b9z6W1l44kRHA2DVTbQxkU" : @(6984723),
  @"ChIJEQTKxz2qTE0Rs8liellI3Zc" : @(10050811),
  @"ChIJmwt4YJpbWE0RD6L-EJvJogI" : @(5707390),
  @"ChIJGdRK5OQyKIYR2qbc6X8XDWI" : @(2949965),
  @"ChIJfeMiSNXmwIcRcr1mBFnEW7U" : @(6168187),
  @"ChIJ04p7LZwrQVMRGGwqz1jWcfU" : @(1104271),
  @"ChIJ7fwMtciNk4cRxArzDwyQJ6E" : @(1963692),
  @"ChIJcbTe-KEKmYARs5X8qooDR88" : @(3143991),
  @"ChIJ66bAnUtEs0wR64CmJa8CyNc" : @(1388992),
  @"ChIJn0AAnpX7wIkRjW0_-Ad70iw" : @(9267130),
  @"ChIJqVKY50NQGIcRup41Yxpuv0Y" : @(2115877),
  @"ChIJqaUj8fBLzEwRZ5UY3sHGz90" : @(19835913),
  @"ChIJgRo4_MQfVIgRGa4i6fUwP60" : @(10551162),
  @"ChIJY-nYVxKD11IRyc9egzmahA0" : @(774948),
  @"ChIJwY5NtXrpNogRFtmfnDlkzeU" : @(11780017),
  @"ChIJnU-ssRE5rIcRSOoKQDPPHF0" : @(3986639),
  @"ChIJVWqfm3xuk1QRdrgLettlTH0" : @(4246155),
  @"ChIJieUyHiaALYgRPbQiUEchRsI" : @(12964056),
  @"ChIJD9cOYhQ15IkR5wbB57wYTh4" : @(1095610),
  @"ChIJ49ExeWml-IgRnhcF9TKh_7k" : @(5190705),
  @"ChIJpTjphS1DfYcRt6SGMSnW8Ac" : @(895376),
  @"ChIJA8-XniNLYYgRVpGBpcEgPgM" : @(6975218),
  @"ChIJSTKCCzZwQIYRPN4IGI8c6xY" : @(29527941),
  @"ChIJzfkTj8drTIcRP0bXbKVK370" : @(3337975),
  @"ChIJ_87aSGzctEwRtGtUNnSJTSY" : @(645570),
  @"ChIJzbK8vXDWTIgRlaZGt0lBTsA" : @(8642274),
  @"ChIJ-bDD5__lhVQRuvNfbGh4QpQ" : @(7738692),
  @"ChIJRQnL1KVUSogRQzrN3mjHALs" : @(1782959),
  @"ChIJr-OEkw_0qFIR1kmG-LjV1fI" : @(5895908),
  @"ChIJaS7hSDTiXocRLzh90nkisCY" : @(578803),  // Wyoming
};

featureLayer.style = ^(GMSPlaceFeature *feature) {
  NSNumber *population = populationOfStates[feature.placeID];
  UIColor *fillColor = population ? [UIColor colorWithHue:(log(population.doubleValue / 5e5) / 7.5) saturation:1 brightness:0.5 alpha:0.5] : nil;
  return [GMSFeatureStyle styleWithFillColor:fillColor strokeColor:nil strokeWidth:0.0];
};

self.view = mapView;