Software app (SoftwareApplication) structured data

Mark up software application information in the body of a web page to better display your app details in Google Search results.

Software application rich result in Google Search results

如何添加结构化数据

结构化数据是一种提供网页相关信息并对网页内容进行分类的标准化格式。如果您不熟悉结构化数据，可以详细了解结构化数据的运作方式。

下面概述了如何构建、测试和发布结构化数据。如需获得向网页添加结构化数据的分步指南，请查看结构化数据 Codelab。

  1. 添加必要属性。根据您使用的格式，了解在网页上的什么位置插入结构化数据。
  2. 遵循指南。
  3. 使用富媒体搜索结果测试验证您的代码，并修复所有严重错误。此外，您还可以考虑修正该工具中可能会标记的任何非严重问题，因为这些这样有助于提升结构化数据的质量（不过，要使内容能够显示为富媒体搜索结果，并非必须这么做）。
  4. 部署一些包含您的结构化数据的网页，然后使用网址检查工具测试 Google 看到的网页样貌。请确保您的网页可供 Google 访问，不会因 robots.txt 文件、noindex 标记或登录要求而被屏蔽。如果网页看起来没有问题，您可以请求 Google 重新抓取您的网址。
  5. 为了让 Google 随时了解日后发生的更改，我们建议您提交站点地图。Search Console Sitemap API 可以帮助您自动执行此操作。

Examples

JSON-LD

Here's an example of a software app in JSON-LD:


<html>
  <head>
    <title>Angry Birds</title>
    <script type="application/ld+json">
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
      "name": "Angry Birds",
      "operatingSystem": "ANDROID",
      "applicationCategory": "GameApplication",
      "aggregateRating": {
        "@type": "AggregateRating",
        "ratingValue": "4.6",
        "ratingCount": "8864"
      },
      "offers": {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "price": "1.00",
        "priceCurrency": "USD"
      }
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>
RDFa

Here's an example of a software app in RDFa:


<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="SoftwareApplication">
  <span property="name">Angry Birds</span> -

  REQUIRES <span property="operatingSystem">ANDROID</span>
  TYPE: <span property="applicationCategory" content="GameApplication">Game</span>

  RATING:
  <div property="aggregateRating" typeof="AggregateRating">
    <span property="ratingValue">4.6</span> (
    <span property="ratingCount">8864</span> ratings )
  </div>

  <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
    Price: $<span property="price">1.00</span>
    <meta property="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
  </div>
</div>
Microdata

Here's an example of a software app in Microdata:


<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SoftwareApplication">
  <span itemprop="name">Angry Birds</span> -

  REQUIRES <span itemprop="operatingSystem">ANDROID</span>
  TYPE: <span itemprop="applicationCategory" content="GameApplication">Game</span>

  RATING:
  <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating">
    <span itemprop="ratingValue">4.6</span> (
    <span itemprop="ratingCount">8864</span> ratings )
  </div>

  <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer">
    Price: $<span itemprop="price">1.00</span>
    <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
  </div>
</div>

Guidelines

You must follow these guidelines for your app to be eligible to appear as a rich result.

Structured data type definitions

You must include the required properties for your content to be eligible for display as a rich result. You can also include the recommended properties to add more information about your content, which could provide a better user experience.

SoftwareApplication

The full definition of SoftwareApplication is available at schema.org/SoftwareApplication.

The Google-supported properties are the following:

Required properties
name

Text

The name of the app.
offers.price

Offer

An offer to sell the app. For developers, offers can indicate the marketplaces that carry the application. For marketplaces, use offers to indicate the price of the app for a specific app instance.

If the app is available without payment, set offers.price to 0. For example: 

"offers": {
  "@type": "Offer",
  "price": "0"
}

If the app has a price greater than 0, we recommend also including the offers.priceCurrency property (or Google will try to find the right currency). For example: 

"offers": {
  "@type": "Offer",
  "price": "1.00",
  "priceCurrency": "USD"
}
Rating or review

A rating or review of the app. You must include one of the following properties:

aggregateRating

AggregateRating

The average review score of the app. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and list of required and recommended AggregateRating properties.
review

Review

A single review of the app. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and list of required and recommended Review properties.
Recommended properties
applicationCategory

Text

The type of app (for example, BusinessApplication or GameApplication). The value must be a supported app type.

List of supported app types

  • GameApplication
  • SocialNetworkingApplication
  • TravelApplication
  • ShoppingApplication
  • SportsApplication
  • LifestyleApplication
  • BusinessApplication
  • DesignApplication
  • DeveloperApplication
  • DriverApplication
  • EducationalApplication
  • HealthApplication
  • FinanceApplication
  • SecurityApplication
  • BrowserApplication
  • CommunicationApplication
  • DesktopEnhancementApplication
  • EntertainmentApplication
  • MultimediaApplication
  • HomeApplication
  • UtilitiesApplication
  • ReferenceApplication
operatingSystem

Text

The operating system(s) required to use the app (for example, Windows 7, OSX 10.6, Android 1.6)

Extended properties for app subtypes

For mobile applications and web applications, Google also supports MobileApplication and WebApplication .

Google doesn't show a rich result for Software Apps that only have the VideoGame type. To make sure that your Software App is eligible for display as a rich result, co-type the VideoGame type with another type. For example: 

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": ["VideoGame", "MobileApplication"],
  ....
}

问题排查

如果您在实施或调试结构化数据时遇到问题，请查看下面列出的一些实用资源。

  • 如果您使用了内容管理系统 (CMS) 或其他人负责管理您的网站，请向其寻求帮助。请务必向其转发列明问题细节的任何 Search Console 消息。
  • Google 不能保证使用结构化数据的功能一定会显示在搜索结果中。如需查看导致 Google 无法将您的内容显示为富媒体搜索结果的各种常见原因，请参阅结构化数据常规指南。
  • 您的结构化数据可能存在错误。请参阅结构化数据错误列表。
  • 如果您的网页受到结构化数据手动操作的影响，其中的结构化数据将会被忽略（但该网页仍可能会出现在 Google 搜索结果中）。如需修正结构化数据问题，请使用“人工处置措施”报告。
  • 再次查看相关指南，确认您的内容是否未遵循指南。问题可能是因为出现垃圾内容或使用垃圾标记导致的。不过，问题可能不是语法问题，因此富媒体搜索结果测试无法识别这些问题。
  • 针对富媒体搜索结果缺失/富媒体搜索结果总数下降进行问题排查。
  • 请等待一段时间，以便 Google 重新抓取您的网页并重新将其编入索引。请注意，网页发布后，Google 可能需要几天时间才会找到和抓取该网页。有关抓取和索引编制的常见问题，请参阅 Google 搜索抓取和索引编制常见问题解答。
  • 在 Google 搜索中心论坛中发帖提问。