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帮助 Google 了解您的电子商务网站结构
Google 会尝试根据网页之间的关联来分析它们之间的关系,从而找到您网站上的最佳内容。这意味着,网站上的导航结构(例如菜单和跨页链接)可能会影响 Google 对网站结构的理解。
例如,Google 可以利用各种信息(例如访问某个网页需要跟踪的链接数量,以及指向某个网页的链接数量)来推断该网页相对于网站其余部分的重要性。如需详细了解 Google 如何确定某个网页在 Google 搜索中的重要性,请参阅 Google 搜索的运作方式。
设计便于 Google 抓取工具进行抓取的网站导航
为帮助 Google 找到您网站上的所有网页,请务必遵循电子商务网站最佳实践,并确保 Google 可以通过跟踪网站导航链接访问所有网页。
例如,添加从菜单到类别网页、从类别网页到子类别网页,以及从子类别网页到所有商品网页的链接。我们还建议您添加结构化数据,因为这样有助于 Google 了解您网站上不同网页的用途,从而强化导航结构。
如果类别网页不包含指向某类别中所有商品的直接链接,Googlebot 可能无法仅通过抓取找到您的所有商品。这些商品也许能通过搜索框找到,但无法通过类别浏览找到。Googlebot 通常不会尝试在网站抓取过程中将搜索提交至搜索框中。因此,强烈建议您链接到您希望编入索引的所有商品。如果无法链接到所有网页,请使用sitemap或 Google Merchant Center Feed。这些来源可包含抓取工具无法通过其他方式找到的网站网页链接。
为了确保 Googlebot 正确找到链接,请在创建指向其他内容的链接时使用 <a href>
标记。请不要在其他 HTML DOM 元素上使用 JavaScript 事件进行导航。如需详细了解 JavaScript 以及如何将网页内容编入索引,请参阅了解 JavaScript SEO 基础知识。
Google 通常不会根据网址结构来推断网站结构。但是,它会分析各网页之间的关联,从而深入了解网站上不同网页的相对重要性。一般来说,网站中指向某个网页的链接越多,该网页相对于网站上其他网页的重要性就越高。
例如,如果您有一款畅销商品,不妨考虑从首页或其他内容(例如您网站上的博文或简报)链接到该商品。这将有助于 Google 了解该商品对您网站的重要性。
说到底,Google 就是致力于帮助用户找到所需内容。电子商务 SEO 的终极最佳实践是创造对用户有价值、实用且有趣的内容。
如需了解更多信息,另请参阅管理对分面导航网址的抓取。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-04。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-04。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle uses your site's navigation (menus, links) to understand its structure and page importance, impacting search results.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnsure all important pages, especially products, are reachable through clear links from category pages for Google's crawler.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLeverage sitemaps or Google Merchant Center feeds for pages not easily discoverable through regular navigation links.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePrioritize and promote key categories or products by linking to them from prominent locations like the homepage or blog posts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle focuses on user experience; creating valuable and engaging content is crucial for successful ecommerce SEO.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google analyzes page relationships based on links to understand site structure and page importance. Ensure all pages are reachable via site navigation, such as menus linking to categories, subcategories, and products. Use `\u003ca href\u003e` tags for links, and avoid relying on JavaScript events. If direct linking isn't feasible, use sitemaps or Google Merchant Center feeds. Linking to top products from prominent pages signals their importance. High link density to a page indicates its importance to Google. Prioritize useful, valuable content for users.\n"],null,["# Ecommerce Website Navigation Structure | Google Search Central\n\nHelp Google understand your ecommerce website structure\n=======================================================\n\n\nGoogle tries to find the best content on your site by analyzing the relationship between pages\nbased on their linkages. This means navigation structures on your site (such as menus and\ncross page links) can impact Google's understanding of your site structure.\n\n\nFor example, Google can use information such as the number of links it needs to follow to\nreach a page and the number of links to a page to infer the relative importance of a page over\nthe rest of your site. For more information on how Google determines the\nimportance of a page in Google Search, see\n[How Google Search Works](/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works).\n\nMake your ecommerce site navigation Google crawler friendly\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n\nTo help Google find all pages on your site, make sure that you follow ecommerce site best practices and that\nyour pages are reachable by following links through your site's navigation.\nFor example, add links from menus to category pages, from category\npages to sub-category pages, and finally from sub-category pages to all product pages. We also\nrecommend that you\n[add structured data](/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce),\nsince this can help Google understand the purpose of the different pages on your site to\nreinforce this structure.\n\n\nIf category pages don't include direct links to all products in a category, Googlebot might\nnot find all of your products by crawling alone. These products may be reachable from a search\nbox, but not via category browsing. Googlebot generally doesn't try to submit searches into a search box\nas part of crawling a site. It's strongly recommended to link to all products that you wish\nindexed. If it's not possible to link to all pages, use a\n[sitemap](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview) or a\n[Google Merchant Center feed](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/7439058).\nThese sources can include links to pages on a site that a crawler would not otherwise find.\n\n\nTo ensure Googlebot correctly locates the link, use `\u003ca href\u003e` tags when\ncreating links to other content. Don't use JavaScript events on other HTML DOM elements for\nnavigation. If you want to learn more about JavaScript and indexing page content, see\n[Understand the JavaScript SEO basics](/search/docs/guides/javascript-seo-basics).\n\nPromote your best categories or products\n----------------------------------------\n\n\nGoogle generally doesn't look at the structure of URLs to work out the structure of a site.\nInstead, it analyzes the linkages between pages to gain insights about the relative importance of\ndifferent pages on a site. As a general rule, the more links a page has to it within a site,\nthe higher the relative importance of the page to other pages on your site.\n\n\nFor example, if you have a best selling product, consider linking to it from the home page or\nin other content, such as blog posts or newsletters on your site. This will help Google\nunderstand how important the product is in relation to your site.\n\n\nAt the end of the day, Google is trying to help users find what they are looking for. The\nultimate ecommerce SEO best practice is to create useful and interesting content that is valuable to\nusers.\n\nFor further reading, see also\n[Managing crawling of faceted navigation URLs](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/crawling-managing-faceted-navigation)."]]