Веб-токены JSON — это широко используемый отраслевой стандарт для безопасной передачи информации в виде объекта JSON. При использовании API Google Кошелька вы кодируете данные объекта Passes, который хотите использовать для создания экземпляра пропуска, в формате JWT (произносится как «jot»), а затем отправляете этот JWT в запросе к API Google Кошелька.
JWT обеспечиваются в безопасности путем подписания их общим секретом перед отправкой в API Google Кошелька. Если вы используете REST API Google Кошелька, секретом подписи является ключ вашей учетной записи службы Google Cloud. Если вы используете Google Wallet Android SDK, секретом подписи является отпечаток SHA-1 вашего приложения Android.
Закодируйте проход в JWT
Когда GenericObject будет создан, оберните его беззнаковым JWT с атрибутом payload.GenericObjects , как показано в следующем фрагменте:
JSON
{
"iss": "OWNER_EMAIL_ADDRESS",
"aud": "google",
"typ": "savetowallet",
"iat": "UNIX_TIME",
"origins": [],
"payload": {
"genericObjects": [ NEW_OBJECT ]
}
}Дополнительные сведения об ожидаемом формате JWT см. в справочнике по JWT .
Подпишите JWT
JWT обеспечиваются в безопасности путем подписания их общим секретом перед отправкой в API Google Кошелька. Если вы используете REST API Google Кошелька, секретом подписи является ключ вашей учетной записи службы Google Cloud. Если вы используете Google Wallet Android SDK, секретом подписи является отпечаток SHA-1 вашего приложения Android.
Интернет, электронная почта и SMS
JWT необходимо подписать с помощью ключа учетной записи службы, связанного с учетной записью службы Google Cloud, которую вы авторизовали в бизнес-консоли Google Wallet . API Google Кошелька проверит эти утверждения, проверив подпись JWT.
Подписание JWT создаст токен, который затем можно будет использовать для создания ссылки «Добавить в Google Кошелек», которую можно использовать для выдачи пропуска пользователю:
Ява
Чтобы начать интеграцию с Java, ознакомьтесь с нашими полными примерами кода на GitHub .
/** * Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. * * <p>When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to their wallet, the * pass class and object defined in the JWT are created. This allows you to create multiple pass * classes and objects in one API call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. * * @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request. * @param classSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass class. * @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object. * @return An "Add to Google Wallet" link. */ public String createJWTNewObjects(String issuerId, String classSuffix, String objectSuffix) { // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericclass GenericClass newClass = new GenericClass().setId(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, classSuffix)); // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericobject GenericObject newObject = new GenericObject() .setId(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix)) .setClassId(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, classSuffix)) .setState("ACTIVE") .setHeroImage( new Image() .setSourceUri( new ImageUri() .setUri( "https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3723/11177041115_6e6a3b6f49_o.jpg")) .setContentDescription( new LocalizedString() .setDefaultValue( new TranslatedString() .setLanguage("en-US") .setValue("Hero image description")))) .setTextModulesData( List.of( new TextModuleData() .setHeader("Text module header") .setBody("Text module body") .setId("TEXT_MODULE_ID"))) .setLinksModuleData( new LinksModuleData() .setUris( Arrays.asList( new Uri() .setUri("http://maps.google.com/") .setDescription("Link module URI description") .setId("LINK_MODULE_URI_ID"), new Uri() .setUri("tel:6505555555") .setDescription("Link module tel description") .setId("LINK_MODULE_TEL_ID")))) .setImageModulesData( List.of( new ImageModuleData() .setMainImage( new Image() .setSourceUri( new ImageUri() .setUri( "http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3738/12440799783_3dc3c20606_b.jpg")) .setContentDescription( new LocalizedString() .setDefaultValue( new TranslatedString() .setLanguage("en-US") .setValue("Image module description")))) .setId("IMAGE_MODULE_ID"))) .setBarcode(new Barcode().setType("QR_CODE").setValue("QR code value")) .setCardTitle( new LocalizedString() .setDefaultValue( new TranslatedString().setLanguage("en-US").setValue("Generic card title"))) .setHeader( new LocalizedString() .setDefaultValue( new TranslatedString().setLanguage("en-US").setValue("Generic header"))) .setHexBackgroundColor("#4285f4") .setLogo( new Image() .setSourceUri( new ImageUri() .setUri( "https://storage.googleapis.com/wallet-lab-tools-codelab-artifacts-public/pass_google_logo.jpg")) .setContentDescription( new LocalizedString() .setDefaultValue( new TranslatedString() .setLanguage("en-US") .setValue("Generic card logo")))); // Create the JWT as a HashMap object HashMap<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<String, Object>(); claims.put("iss", ((ServiceAccountCredentials) credentials).getClientEmail()); claims.put("aud", "google"); claims.put("origins", List.of("www.example.com")); claims.put("typ", "savetowallet"); // Create the Google Wallet payload and add to the JWT HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>(); payload.put("genericClasses", List.of(newClass)); payload.put("genericObjects", List.of(newObject)); claims.put("payload", payload); // The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.RSA256( null, (RSAPrivateKey) ((ServiceAccountCredentials) credentials).getPrivateKey()); String token = JWT.create().withPayload(claims).sign(algorithm); System.out.println("Add to Google Wallet link"); System.out.printf("https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/%s%n", token); return String.format("https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/%s", token); }
PHP
Чтобы начать интеграцию с PHP, ознакомьтесь с нашими полными примерами кода на GitHub .
/** * Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. * * When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to * their wallet, the pass class and object defined in the JWT are * created. This allows you to create multiple pass classes and objects in * one API call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. * * @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request. * @param string $classSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass class. * @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object. * * @return string An "Add to Google Wallet" link. */ public function createJwtNewObjects(string $issuerId, string $classSuffix, string $objectSuffix) { // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericclass $newClass = new GenericClass([ 'id' => "{$issuerId}.{$classSuffix}", ]); // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericobject $newObject = new GenericObject([ 'id' => "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}", 'classId' => "{$issuerId}.{$classSuffix}", 'state' => 'ACTIVE', 'heroImage' => new Image([ 'sourceUri' => new ImageUri([ 'uri' => 'https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3723/11177041115_6e6a3b6f49_o.jpg' ]), 'contentDescription' => new LocalizedString([ 'defaultValue' => new TranslatedString([ 'language' => 'en-US', 'value' => 'Hero image description' ]) ]) ]), 'textModulesData' => [ new TextModuleData([ 'header' => 'Text module header', 'body' => 'Text module body', 'id' => 'TEXT_MODULE_ID' ]) ], 'linksModuleData' => new LinksModuleData([ 'uris' => [ new Uri([ 'uri' => 'http://maps.google.com/', 'description' => 'Link module URI description', 'id' => 'LINK_MODULE_URI_ID' ]), new Uri([ 'uri' => 'tel:6505555555', 'description' => 'Link module tel description', 'id' => 'LINK_MODULE_TEL_ID' ]) ] ]), 'imageModulesData' => [ new ImageModuleData([ 'mainImage' => new Image([ 'sourceUri' => new ImageUri([ 'uri' => 'http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3738/12440799783_3dc3c20606_b.jpg' ]), 'contentDescription' => new LocalizedString([ 'defaultValue' => new TranslatedString([ 'language' => 'en-US', 'value' => 'Image module description' ]) ]) ]), 'id' => 'IMAGE_MODULE_ID' ]) ], 'barcode' => new Barcode([ 'type' => 'QR_CODE', 'value' => 'QR code value' ]), 'cardTitle' => new LocalizedString([ 'defaultValue' => new TranslatedString([ 'language' => 'en-US', 'value' => 'Generic card title' ]) ]), 'header' => new LocalizedString([ 'defaultValue' => new TranslatedString([ 'language' => 'en-US', 'value' => 'Generic header' ]) ]), 'hexBackgroundColor' => '#4285f4', 'logo' => new Image([ 'sourceUri' => new ImageUri([ 'uri' => 'https://storage.googleapis.com/wallet-lab-tools-codelab-artifacts-public/pass_google_logo.jpg' ]), 'contentDescription' => new LocalizedString([ 'defaultValue' => new TranslatedString([ 'language' => 'en-US', 'value' => 'Generic card logo' ]) ]) ]) ]); // The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT $serviceAccount = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->keyFilePath), true); // Create the JWT as an array of key/value pairs $claims = [ 'iss' => $serviceAccount['client_email'], 'aud' => 'google', 'origins' => ['www.example.com'], 'typ' => 'savetowallet', 'payload' => [ 'genericClasses' => [ $newClass ], 'genericObjects' => [ $newObject ] ] ]; $token = JWT::encode( $claims, $serviceAccount['private_key'], 'RS256' ); print "Add to Google Wallet link\n"; print "https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{$token}"; return "https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{$token}"; }
Питон
Чтобы начать интеграцию с Python, ознакомьтесь с полными примерами кода на GitHub .
def create_jwt_new_objects(self, issuer_id: str, class_suffix: str, object_suffix: str) -> str: """Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to their wallet, the pass class and object defined in the JWT are created. This allows you to create multiple pass classes and objects in one API call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. Args: issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request. class_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass class. object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object. Returns: An "Add to Google Wallet" link. """ # See link below for more information on required properties # https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericclass new_class = {'id': f'{issuer_id}.{class_suffix}'} # See link below for more information on required properties # https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericobject new_object = { 'id': f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}', 'classId': f'{issuer_id}.{class_suffix}', 'state': 'ACTIVE', 'heroImage': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3723/11177041115_6e6a3b6f49_o.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Hero image description' } } }, 'textModulesData': [{ 'header': 'Text module header', 'body': 'Text module body', 'id': 'TEXT_MODULE_ID' }], 'linksModuleData': { 'uris': [{ 'uri': 'http://maps.google.com/', 'description': 'Link module URI description', 'id': 'LINK_MODULE_URI_ID' }, { 'uri': 'tel:6505555555', 'description': 'Link module tel description', 'id': 'LINK_MODULE_TEL_ID' }] }, 'imageModulesData': [{ 'mainImage': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3738/12440799783_3dc3c20606_b.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Image module description' } } }, 'id': 'IMAGE_MODULE_ID' }], 'barcode': { 'type': 'QR_CODE', 'value': 'QR code' }, 'cardTitle': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic card title' } }, 'header': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic header' } }, 'hexBackgroundColor': '#4285f4', 'logo': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/wallet-lab-tools-codelab-artifacts-public/pass_google_logo.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic card logo' } } } } # Create the JWT claims claims = { 'iss': self.credentials.service_account_email, 'aud': 'google', 'origins': ['www.example.com'], 'typ': 'savetowallet', 'payload': { # The listed classes and objects will be created 'genericClasses': [new_class], 'genericObjects': [new_object] } } # The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT signer = crypt.RSASigner.from_service_account_file(self.key_file_path) token = jwt.encode(signer, claims).decode('utf-8') print('Add to Google Wallet link') print(f'https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{token}') return f'https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{token}'
С#
Чтобы начать интеграцию с C#, ознакомьтесь с полными примерами кода на GitHub .
/// <summary> /// Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. /// <para /> /// When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to /// their wallet, the pass class and object defined in the JWT are created. /// This allows you to create multiple pass classes and objects in one API /// call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. /// <para /> /// The Google Wallet C# library uses Newtonsoft.Json.JsonPropertyAttribute /// to specify the property names when converting objects to JSON. The /// Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject method will automatically /// serialize the object with the right property names. /// </summary> /// <param name="issuerId">The issuer ID being used for this request.</param> /// <param name="classSuffix">Developer-defined unique ID for this pass class.</param> /// <param name="objectSuffix">Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.</param> /// <returns>An "Add to Google Wallet" link.</returns> public string CreateJWTNewObjects(string issuerId, string classSuffix, string objectSuffix) { // Ignore null values when serializing to/from JSON JsonSerializerSettings excludeNulls = new JsonSerializerSettings() { NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore }; // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericclass GenericClass newClass = new GenericClass { Id = $"{issuerId}.{classSuffix}" }; // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericobject GenericObject newObject = new GenericObject { Id = $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}", ClassId = $"{issuerId}.{classSuffix}", State = "ACTIVE", HeroImage = new Image { SourceUri = new ImageUri { Uri = "https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3723/11177041115_6e6a3b6f49_o.jpg" }, ContentDescription = new LocalizedString { DefaultValue = new TranslatedString { Language = "en-US", Value = "Hero image description" } } }, TextModulesData = new List<TextModuleData> { new TextModuleData { Header = "Text module header", Body = "Text module body", Id = "TEXT_MODULE_ID" } }, LinksModuleData = new LinksModuleData { Uris = new List<Google.Apis.Walletobjects.v1.Data.Uri> { new Google.Apis.Walletobjects.v1.Data.Uri { UriValue = "http://maps.google.com/", Description = "Link module URI description", Id = "LINK_MODULE_URI_ID" }, new Google.Apis.Walletobjects.v1.Data.Uri { UriValue = "tel:6505555555", Description = "Link module tel description", Id = "LINK_MODULE_TEL_ID" } } }, ImageModulesData = new List<ImageModuleData> { new ImageModuleData { MainImage = new Image { SourceUri = new ImageUri { Uri = "http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3738/12440799783_3dc3c20606_b.jpg" }, ContentDescription = new LocalizedString { DefaultValue = new TranslatedString { Language = "en-US", Value = "Image module description" } } }, Id = "IMAGE_MODULE_ID" } }, Barcode = new Barcode { Type = "QR_CODE", Value = "QR code" }, CardTitle = new LocalizedString { DefaultValue = new TranslatedString { Language = "en-US", Value = "Generic card title" } }, Header = new LocalizedString { DefaultValue = new TranslatedString { Language = "en-US", Value = "Generic header" } }, HexBackgroundColor = "#4285f4", Logo = new Image { SourceUri = new ImageUri { Uri = "https://storage.googleapis.com/wallet-lab-tools-codelab-artifacts-public/pass_google_logo.jpg" }, ContentDescription = new LocalizedString { DefaultValue = new TranslatedString { Language = "en-US", Value = "Generic card logo" } }, } }; // Create JSON representations of the class and object JObject serializedClass = JObject.Parse( JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newClass, excludeNulls)); JObject serializedObject = JObject.Parse( JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newObject, excludeNulls)); // Create the JWT as a JSON object JObject jwtPayload = JObject.Parse(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { iss = credentials.Id, aud = "google", origins = new List<string> { "www.example.com" }, typ = "savetowallet", payload = JObject.Parse(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { // The listed classes and objects will be created // when the user saves the pass to their wallet genericClasses = new List<JObject> { serializedClass }, genericObjects = new List<JObject> { serializedObject } })) })); // Deserialize into a JwtPayload JwtPayload claims = JwtPayload.Deserialize(jwtPayload.ToString()); // The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT RsaSecurityKey key = new RsaSecurityKey(credentials.Key); SigningCredentials signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials( key, SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha256); JwtSecurityToken jwt = new JwtSecurityToken( new JwtHeader(signingCredentials), claims); string token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt); Console.WriteLine("Add to Google Wallet link"); Console.WriteLine($"https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{token}"); return $"https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/{token}"; }
Node.js
Чтобы начать интеграцию в Node, ознакомьтесь с полными примерами кода на GitHub .
/** * Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. * * When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to * their wallet, the pass class and object defined in the JWT are * created. This allows you to create multiple pass classes and objects in * one API call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. * * @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request. * @param {string} classSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass class. * @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object. * * @returns {string} An "Add to Google Wallet" link. */ createJwtNewObjects(issuerId, classSuffix, objectSuffix) { // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericclass let newClass = { 'id': `${issuerId}.${classSuffix}` }; // See link below for more information on required properties // https://developers.google.com/wallet/generic/rest/v1/genericobject let newObject = { 'id': `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`, 'classId': `${issuerId}.${classSuffix}`, 'state': 'ACTIVE', 'heroImage': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3723/11177041115_6e6a3b6f49_o.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Hero image description' } } }, 'textModulesData': [ { 'header': 'Text module header', 'body': 'Text module body', 'id': 'TEXT_MODULE_ID' } ], 'linksModuleData': { 'uris': [ { 'uri': 'http://maps.google.com/', 'description': 'Link module URI description', 'id': 'LINK_MODULE_URI_ID' }, { 'uri': 'tel:6505555555', 'description': 'Link module tel description', 'id': 'LINK_MODULE_TEL_ID' } ] }, 'imageModulesData': [ { 'mainImage': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3738/12440799783_3dc3c20606_b.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Image module description' } } }, 'id': 'IMAGE_MODULE_ID' } ], 'barcode': { 'type': 'QR_CODE', 'value': 'QR code' }, 'cardTitle': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic card title' } }, 'header': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic header' } }, 'hexBackgroundColor': '#4285f4', 'logo': { 'sourceUri': { 'uri': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/wallet-lab-tools-codelab-artifacts-public/pass_google_logo.jpg' }, 'contentDescription': { 'defaultValue': { 'language': 'en-US', 'value': 'Generic card logo' } } } }; // Create the JWT claims let claims = { iss: this.credentials.client_email, aud: 'google', origins: ['www.example.com'], typ: 'savetowallet', payload: { // The listed classes and objects will be created genericClasses: [newClass], genericObjects: [newObject] }, }; // The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT let token = jwt.sign(claims, this.credentials.private_key, { algorithm: 'RS256' }); console.log('Add to Google Wallet link'); console.log(`https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/${token}`); return `https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/${token}`; }
Идти
Чтобы начать интеграцию в Go, ознакомьтесь с нашими полными примерами кода на GitHub. Примеры кода на Github .
// Generate a signed JWT that creates a new pass class and object. // // When the user opens the "Add to Google Wallet" URL and saves the pass to // their wallet, the pass class and object defined in the JWT are // created. This allows you to create multiple pass classes and objects in // one API call when the user saves the pass to their wallet. func (d *demoGeneric) createJwtNewObjects(issuerId, classSuffix, objectSuffix string) { genericObject := new(walletobjects.GenericObject) genericObject.Id = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix) genericObject.ClassId = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", issuerId, classSuffix) genericObject.State = "ACTIVE" genericObject.Barcode = &walletobjects.Barcode{ Type: "QR_CODE", Value: "QR code", } genericObject.CardTitle = &walletobjects.LocalizedString{ DefaultValue: &walletobjects.TranslatedString{ Language: "en-us", Value: "Card title", }, } genericObject.Header = &walletobjects.LocalizedString{ DefaultValue: &walletobjects.TranslatedString{ Language: "en-us", Value: "Header", }, } genericJson, _ := json.Marshal(genericObject) var payload map[string]any json.Unmarshal([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(` { "genericObjects": [%s] } `, genericJson)), &payload) claims := jwt.MapClaims{ "iss": d.credentials.Email, "aud": "google", "origins": []string{"www.example.com"}, "typ": "savetowallet", "payload": payload, } // The service account credentials are used to sign the JWT key, _ := jwt.ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM(d.credentials.PrivateKey) token, _ := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodRS256, claims).SignedString(key) fmt.Println("Add to Google Wallet link") fmt.Println("https://pay.google.com/gp/v/save/" + token) }
Приложения для Android
Когда для выдачи пароля пользователю вызывается метод savePasses , Google Wallet Android SDK автоматически подписывает ваш JWT с помощью отпечатка SHA-1 вашего ключа подписи приложения, который вы указали в бизнес-консоли Google Wallet . Альтернативно вы также можете выдать пропуск, используя ранее подписанный JWT, используя метод savePassesJwt Android SDK.
Дополнительную информацию см. в разделе Выдача пропусков с помощью Android SDK .