此页面由 Cloud Translation API 翻译。

正在同步日历会议更改

用户可以自由更新或删除其 Google 日历活动。如果用户在为会议创建事件后更新了该事件，您的插件可能需要通过更新会议数据来响应更改。如果您的第三方会议系统依赖于对活动数据的跟踪如果活动更改时未能更新会议，则会显示会议会导致糟糕的用户体验。

随着 Google 日历活动的更改而更新会议数据的过程称为同步。您可以通过以下方式同步事件更改：创建 Apps 脚本可安装的触发器指定日历中的活动。很遗憾，触发器报告哪些事件发生了变化，而您不能将其限制为仅报告已创建的会议数量而是必须请求获取自上次同步以来对日历所做的所有更改的列表，过滤事件列表，然后相应地进行更新。

一般同步流程如下：

用户首次创建会议时，系统会初始化同步过程。
每当用户创建、更新或删除其日历活动时，触发器都会在您的插件项目中执行触发器函数。
触发器函数会检查上次同步后发生的一组事件更改，并确定是否需要更新关联的第三方会议。
任何必要的更新均通过第三方 API 请求。
系统会存储新的同步令牌，以便下次触发器执行时只需检查日历的最新更改。

初始化同步

该插件在第三方系统上成功创建会议后，应创建一个可安装的触发器（如果该触发器尚不存在），以响应此日历中的事件更改。

创建触发器后，应通过创建初始同步令牌。为此，您可以直接执行触发器函数。

创建日历触发器

如需同步，您的插件需要检测附加了会议的日历活动何时发生更改。这是通过创建一个 EventUpdated 来实现的。可安装触发器。您的插件每个日历只需要一个触发器，并且可以以编程方式创建触发器。

创建触发器的好时机是用户创建其首次会议时，因为此时用户刚开始使用该插件。创建会议并验证没有错误后，您的插件应检查此用户是否存在触发器，如果没有，则创建触发器。

实现同步触发器函数

当 Apps Script 检测到导致触发器触发的条件时，就会执行触发器函数。EventUpdated 个日历触发器在用户创建、修改或删除指定日历。

您必须实现插件使用的触发器函数。此触发器函数应执行以下操作：

使用Calendar.Events.list() syncToken，用于检索自上次以来发生了更改的事件列表同步。通过使用同步令牌，您可以减少您的插件必须检查的事件数量。
如果在没有有效同步令牌的情况下执行触发器函数，则会返回 完全同步。完整同步只是尝试检索规定时间范围内的所有事件，以生成新的有效同步令牌。

注意：系统有时会同步令牌被服务器设为无效，从而导致 Sync token is no longer valid 错误。在这种情况下，您的代码应进行完整同步，并替换您存储的所有同步令牌。
系统会检查每个修改后的事件，以确定它是否具有第三方会议
如果活动有会议，系统会对其进行检查，了解发生了哪些变化。根据具体更改，您可能需要修改关联的会议。例如，如果删除了某个活动，该插件可能也会删除相应的会议。
如需对会议进行任何必要的更改，只需向第三方系统发出 API 调用即可。
进行所有必要的更改后，存储 Calendar.Events.list() 方法返回的 nextSyncToken。此同步令牌位于 Calendar.Events.list() 调用返回的结果页面。

更新 Google 日历活动

在某些情况下，您可能要在执行作业时更新 Google 日历活动，同步。如果您选择这样做，请使用适当的 Google 日历高级服务请求进行活动更新。请务必将条件更新与 If-Match 标头搭配使用。这样可以防止您的更改被无意中修改覆盖用户在其他客户端中进行的并发更改。

示例

以下示例展示了如何为日历活动及其关联的会议设置同步。

/**
 *  Initializes syncing of conference data by creating a sync trigger and
 *  sync token if either does not exist yet.
 *
 *  @param {String} calendarId The ID of the Google Calendar.
 */
function initializeSyncing(calendarId) {
  // Create a syncing trigger if it doesn't exist yet.
  createSyncTrigger(calendarId);

  // Perform an event sync to create the initial sync token.
  syncEvents({'calendarId': calendarId});
}

/**
 *  Creates a sync trigger if it does not exist yet.
 *
 *  @param {String} calendarId The ID of the Google Calendar.
 */
function createSyncTrigger(calendarId) {
  // Check to see if the trigger already exists; if does, return.
  var allTriggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
  for (var i = 0; i < allTriggers.length; i++) {
    var trigger = allTriggers[i];
    if (trigger.getTriggerSourceId() == calendarId) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // Trigger does not exist, so create it. The trigger calls the
  // 'syncEvents()' trigger function when it fires.
  var trigger = ScriptApp.newTrigger('syncEvents')
      .forUserCalendar(calendarId)
      .onEventUpdated()
      .create();
}

/**
 *  Sync events for the given calendar; this is the syncing trigger
 *  function. If a sync token already exists, this retrieves all events
 *  that have been modified since the last sync, then checks each to see
 *  if an associated conference needs to be updated and makes any required
 *  changes. If the sync token does not exist or is invalid, this
 *  retrieves future events modified in the last 24 hours instead. In
 *  either case, a new sync token is created and stored.
 *
 *  @param {Object} e If called by a event updated trigger, this object
 *      contains the Google Calendar ID, authorization mode, and
 *      calling trigger ID. Only the calendar ID is actually used here,
 *      however.
 */
function syncEvents(e) {
  var calendarId = e.calendarId;
  var properties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  var syncToken = properties.getProperty('syncToken');

  var options;
  if (syncToken) {
    // There's an existing sync token, so configure the following event
    // retrieval request to only get events that have been modified
    // since the last sync.
    options = {
      syncToken: syncToken
    };
  } else {
    // No sync token, so configure to do a 'full' sync instead. In this
    // example only recently updated events are retrieved in a full sync.
    // A larger time window can be examined during a full sync, but this
    // slows down the script execution. Consider the trade-offs while
    // designing your add-on.
    var now = new Date();
    var yesterday = new Date();
    yesterday.setDate(now.getDate() - 1);
    options = {
      timeMin: now.toISOString(),          // Events that start after now...
      updatedMin: yesterday.toISOString(), // ...and were modified recently
      maxResults: 50,   // Max. number of results per page of responses
      orderBy: 'updated'
    }
  }

  // Examine the list of updated events since last sync (or all events
  // modified after yesterday if the sync token is missing or invalid), and
  // update any associated conferences as required.
  var events;
  var pageToken;
  do {
    try {
      options.pageToken = pageToken;
      events = Calendar.Events.list(calendarId, options);
    } catch (err) {
      // Check to see if the sync token was invalidated by the server;
      // if so, perform a full sync instead.
      if (err.message ===
            "Sync token is no longer valid, a full sync is required.") {
        properties.deleteProperty('syncToken');
        syncEvents(e);
        return;
      } else {
        throw new Error(err.message);
      }
    }

    // Read through the list of returned events looking for conferences
    // to update.
    if (events.items && events.items.length > 0) {
      for (var i = 0; i < events.items.length; i++) {
         var calEvent = events.items[i];
         // Check to see if there is a record of this event has a
         // conference that needs updating.
         if (eventHasConference(calEvent)) {
           updateConference(calEvent, calEvent.conferenceData.conferenceId);
         }
      }
    }

    pageToken = events.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);

  // Record the new sync token.
  if (events.nextSyncToken) {
    properties.setProperty('syncToken', events.nextSyncToken);
  }
}

/**
 *  Returns true if the specified event has an associated conference
 *  of the type managed by this add-on; retuns false otherwise.
 *
 *  @param {Object} calEvent The Google Calendar event object, as defined by
 *      the Calendar API.
 *  @return {boolean}
 */
function eventHasConference(calEvent) {
  var name = calEvent.conferenceData.conferenceSolution.name || null;

  // This version checks if the conference data solution name matches the
  // one of the solution names used by the add-on. Alternatively you could
  // check the solution's entry point URIs or other solution-specific
  // information.
  if (name) {
    if (name === "My Web Conference" ||
        name === "My Recorded Web Conference") {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 *  Update a conference based on new Google Calendar event information.
 *  The exact implementation of this function is highly dependant on the
 *  details of the third-party conferencing system, so only a rough outline
 *  is shown here.
 *
 *  @param {Object} calEvent The Google Calendar event object, as defined by
 *      the Calendar API.
 *  @param {String} conferenceId The ID used to identify the conference on
 *      the third-party conferencing system.
 */
function updateConference(calEvent, conferenceId) {
  // Check edge case: the event was cancelled
  if (calEvent.status === 'cancelled' || eventHasConference(calEvent)) {
    // Use the third-party API to delete the conference too.


  } else {
    // Extract any necessary information from the event object, then
    // make the appropriate third-party API requests to update the
    // conference with that information.

  }
}