外掛程式會使用資訊清單檔案,設定應用程式及其運作方式的特定詳細資料。
本文件詳細說明如何設定 Google Workspace 外掛程式。
Google Workspace 外掛程式的資訊清單結構
Google Workspace 外掛程式使用資訊清單檔案來定義 外掛程式 外觀和行為
Google Workspace 外掛程式的資訊清單屬性會整理在資訊清單物件結構的 addOns
部分。
- 如要進一步瞭解 Apps Script 資訊清單檔案,請參閱 資訊清單結構。
- 如要瞭解使用 HTTP 端點建構的附加元件資訊清單檔案,請參閱「REST 資源:
projects.deployments
」
Google Workspace 外掛程式資訊清單設定範例
以下資訊清單範例顯示資訊清單檔案中定義 Google Workspace 外掛程式的部分,包括下列各項:
- 資訊清單的
addOns.common
部分會定義外掛程式的名稱、標誌網址、顏色和其他一般、不依主機設定的設定。 - 資訊清單定義了一般首頁,但也定義了日曆、雲端硬碟、文件、試算表和簡報專屬的首頁。Gmail 會使用預設首頁。
- 範例資訊清單設定啟用下列功能:
- 日曆
eventOpen
和eventUpdated
觸發條件。 - (僅限 Apps Script) 兩種日曆會議解決方案。
- 兩項通用動作。
- 雲端硬碟
onItemsSelectedTrigger
。 - Gmail 撰寫動作和內容相關觸發條件。
- 文件
linkPreviewTriggers
物件。如要瞭解這個觸發條件,請參閱「使用智慧型方塊預覽連結」。 - 文件
createActionTriggers
物件。如要瞭解這個觸發條件 請參閱「使用 @ 選單建立第三方資源」。 - 文件、試算表、文件專屬的介面 和簡報
- 日曆
oauthScopes
欄位會設定專案的授權範圍 (通常是外掛程式所需)。- (僅限 Apps Script)
urlFetchWhitelist
欄位可確保任何擷取的端點都與指定的 HTTPS 網址前置字串清單相符。詳情請參閱「將網址加入許可清單」。
示例中的連結會導向說明 相應欄位中的值 Apps Script 資訊清單參考文件 和 HTTP Google Workspace 外掛程式。
Apps Script
{ "addOns": { "calendar": { "createSettingsUrlFunction": "getConferenceSettingsPageUrl", "conferenceSolution": [{ "id": "my-video-conf", "logoUrl": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/...", "name": "My Video Conference", "onCreateFunction": "onCreateMyVideoConference" }, { "id": "my-streamed-conf", "logoUrl": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/...", "name": "My Streamed Conference", "onCreateFunction": "onCreateMyStreamedConference" }], "currentEventAccess": "READ_WRITE", "eventOpenTrigger": { "runFunction": "onCalendarEventOpen" }, "eventUpdateTrigger": { "runFunction": "onCalendarEventUpdate" }, "eventAttachmentTrigger": { "label": "My Event Attachment", "runFunction": "onCalendarEventAddAttachment" }, "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onCalendarHomePageOpen", "enabled": true } }, "common": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onDefaultHomePageOpen", "enabled": true }, "layoutProperties": { "primaryColor": "#ff392b", "secondaryColor": "#d68617" }, "logoUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/script/images/logo/script-64.png", "name": "Demo Google Workspace Add-on", "openLinkUrlPrefixes": [ "https://mail.google.com/", "https://script.google.com/a/google.com/d/", "https://drive.google.com/a/google.com/file/d/", "https://www.example.com/" ], "universalActions": [{ "label": "Open settings", "runFunction": "getSettingsCard" }, { "label": "Open Help URL", "openLink": "https://www.example.com/help" }], "useLocaleFromApp": true }, "drive": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onDriveHomePageOpen", "enabled": true }, "onItemsSelectedTrigger": { "runFunction": "onDriveItemsSelected" } }, "gmail": { "composeTrigger": { "selectActions": [ { "text": "Add images to email", "runFunction": "getInsertImageComposeCards" } ], "draftAccess": "METADATA" }, "contextualTriggers": [ { "unconditional": {}, "onTriggerFunction": "onGmailMessageOpen" } ] }, "docs": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "onFileScopeGrantedEditors" }, "linkPreviewTriggers": [ { "runFunction": "onLinkPreview", "patterns": [ { "hostPattern": "example.com", "pathPrefix": "example-path" } ], "labelText": "Link preview", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Link preview localized in Spanish" }, "logoUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/smart-chip-icon.png" } ], "createActionTriggers": [ { "id": "exampleId", "labelText": "Example label text", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Label text localized in Spanish" }, "runFunction": "exampleFunction", "logoUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/case.png" } ] }, "sheets": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "onFileScopeGrantedEditors" } }, "slides": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "onFileScopeGrantedEditors" } } }, "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.current.event.read", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.current.event.write", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.addons.metadata.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.action.compose", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.message.metadata", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkpreview" ], "urlFetchWhitelist": [ "https://www.example.com/myendpoint/" ] }
HTTP
{ "addOns": { "calendar": { "currentEventAccess": "READ_WRITE", "eventOpenTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onCalendarEventOpen" }, "eventUpdateTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onCalendarEventUpdate" }, "eventAttachmentTrigger": { "label": "My Event Attachment", "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onCalendarEventAddAttachment" }, "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onCalendarHomePageOpen", "enabled": true } }, "common": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onDefaultHomePageOpen", "enabled": true }, "layoutProperties": { "primaryColor": "#ff392b", "secondaryColor": "#d68617" }, "logoUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/script/images/logo/script-64.png", "name": "Demo Google Workspace Add-on", "openLinkUrlPrefixes": [ "https://mail.google.com/", "https://script.google.com/a/google.com/d/", "https://drive.google.com/a/google.com/file/d/", "https://www.example.com/" ], "universalActions": [{ "label": "Open settings", "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=getSettingsCard" }, { "label": "Open Help URL", "openLink": "https://www.example.com/help" }], "useLocaleFromApp": true }, "drive": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onDriveHomePageOpen", "enabled": true }, "onItemsSelectedTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onDriveItemsSelected" } }, "gmail": { "composeTrigger": { "actions": [ { "label": "Add images to email", "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=getInsertImageComposeCards" } ], "draftAccess": "METADATA" }, "contextualTriggers": [ { "unconditional": {}, "onTriggerFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onGmailMessageOpen" } ] }, "docs": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onFileScopeGrantedEditors" }, "linkPreviewTriggers": [ { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onLinkPreview", "patterns": [ { "hostPattern": "example.com", "pathPrefix": "example-path" } ], "labelText": "Link preview", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Link preview localized in Spanish" }, "logoUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/smart-chip-icon.png" } ], "createActionTriggers": [ { "id": "exampleId", "labelText": "Example label text", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Label text localized in Spanish" }, "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onCreateAction", "logoUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/case.png" } ] }, "sheets": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onFileScopeGrantedEditors" } }, "slides": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onEditorsHomepage" }, "onFileScopeGrantedTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://myownpersonaldomain.com/mypage?trigger=onFileScopeGrantedEditors" } } }, "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.current.event.read", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.current.event.write", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.addons.metadata.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.action.compose", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.message.metadata", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkpreview" ] }
許可清單網址
您可以使用許可清單指定預先核准存取的特定網址 。許可清單有助於保護使用者 data;定義許可清單後,指令碼專案就無法存取 尚未加入許可清單。
安裝測試部署時,這個欄位為選填,但建立版本化部署時則為必填。
當指令碼或外掛程式執行下列動作時,您就會使用許可清單:
- 從外部位置 (例如 HTTPS) 擷取或擷取資訊
端點) 使用 Apps Script
UrlFetch
課程中也會快速介紹 Memorystore 這是 Google Cloud 的全代管 Redis 服務如要將網址加入取得的許可清單,請在資訊清單檔案中加入urlFetchWhitelist
欄位。 - 根據使用者動作開啟或顯示網址 (如果 Google Workspace 外掛程式會開啟或顯示 Google 外部的網址,則為必要條件)。如要將網址加入許可清單以便開啟,請在網頁中加入
addOns.common.openLinkUrlPrefixes
欄位 資訊清單檔案
在許可清單中新增前置字串
在資訊清單檔案中指定許可清單 (透過加入 addOns.common.openLinkUrlPrefixes
或 urlFetchWhitelist
欄位) 時,您必須加入網址前置字串清單。您在資訊清單中新增的前置字串必須符合下列規定:
- 每個前置字串都必須是有效的網址。
- 每個前置字串都必須使用
https://
,而非http://
。 - 每個前置字串都必須有完整網域。
- 每個前置字串都必須有非空白路徑。例如:
https://www.google.com/
有效,但https://www.google.com
不是。 - 您可以使用萬用字元來比對網址子網域前置字元。
- 單一
*
萬用字元可用於addOns.common.openLinkUrlPrefixes
欄位來比對所有連結,但我們不建議這麼做,因為這麼做可能會公開 讓使用者的資料曝露在風險中,並可能導致 外掛程式審核程序。僅限 請在外掛程式功能需要時使用萬用字元。
判斷網址是否與允許清單中的前置字元相符時,會套用下列規則:
- 路徑比對會區分大小寫。
- 如果前置字元與網址相同,則表示比對相符。
- 如果該網址與前置字元的子網址相同,系統會進行比對。
舉例來說,前置字串 https://example.com/foo
會比對下列網址:
https://example.com/foo
https://example.com/foo/
https://example.com/foo/bar
https://example.com/foo?bar
https://example.com/foo#bar
使用萬用字元
您可以使用單一萬用字元 (*
) 比對 urlFetchWhitelist
和 addOns.common.openLinkUrlPrefixes
欄位的子網域。不得使用多個萬用字元來比對多個子網域。
萬用字元必須代表網址的前置字元。
例如,前置字串 https://*.example.com/foo
會比對下列網址:
https://subdomain.example.com/foo
https://any.number.of.subdomains.example.com/foo
前置字串 https://*.example.com/foo
「不」與下列字串相符
網址:
https://subdomain.example.com/bar
(後置字串不相符)https://example.com/foo
(至少須提供一個子網域)
嘗試儲存資訊清單時,系統會強制執行部分前置字串規則。舉例來說,如果您嘗試儲存時,資訊清單中出現下列前置字串,就會發生錯誤:
https://*.*.example.com/foo
(禁止使用多個萬用字元)https://subdomain.*.example.com/foo
(萬用字元必須用於前置字串)