En esta página, se muestra cómo comenzar a usar la API de Google Analytics Admin en tu lenguaje de programación favorito con las bibliotecas cliente.
Paso 1: Habilita la API
Haz clic en este botón para crear un nuevo proyecto de Cloud Platform habilita la API de Google Analytics Admin:
Habilitar la API de Google Analytics AdminEn el cuadro de diálogo que aparece, haz clic en DESCARGAR CONFIGURACIÓN DEL CLIENTE y guarda el archivo.
credentials.json a tu directorio de trabajo.
Paso 2: Configura la autenticación
Esta aplicación muestra el uso de la API de Google Analytics Admin con credenciales de la cuenta de servicio.
Más información para obtener instrucciones sobre cómo crear y configurar credenciales de cuenta de servicio para tu y mantener la integridad de su aplicación.
Una forma fácil de proporcionar credenciales de cuenta de servicio es configurar la variable de entorno GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, la API usará el valor de esta variable para encontrar el archivo JSON de la clave de la cuenta de servicio.
Para configurar las credenciales de la aplicación en este ejemplo, ejecuta el siguiente comando: y utiliza la ruta de acceso al archivo JSON de la cuenta de servicio que descargaste en el paso 1:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"
Por ejemplo:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service_account.json"
Paso 3: Instala la biblioteca cliente
Java
PHP
Python
Node.js
.NET
Rita
Go
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1beta
Realiza una llamada a la API
Ahora puedes usar la API de Google Analytics Admin para mostrar cuentas de servicio. Ejecuta el siguiente código para realizar tu primera llamada a la API:
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
* credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
* https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
*
* <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
* application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
*
* <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
*
* <ol>
* <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
* <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
* <ul>
* <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
* will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
* for more information.
* <p>OR
* <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
* specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
* for more information.
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class QuickstartSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
listAccounts();
}
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
// Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
PHP
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Account;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Client\AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
* property ID before running the sample.
*/
$property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
$client = new AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
$request = new ListAccountsRequest();
$response = $client->listAccounts($request);
print 'Result:' . PHP_EOL;
foreach($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) {
print 'Account name: ' . $account->getName() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Display name: ' . $account->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Country code: ' . $account->getRegionCode() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Create time: ' . $account->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Update time: ' . $account->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
}
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
"""
Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.
Args:
transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
"""
from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)
results = client.list_accounts()
# Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
# available to the authenticated user.
print("Result:")
for account in results:
print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library.
const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Lists all Google Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
async function listAccounts() {
// Uses listAccounts() with no arguments to fetch all pages. For more
// information on pagination in the Node.js library, see:
// https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#auto-pagination
const [response] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();
console.log('Accounts:');
for (const account of response) {
console.log('Account name:', account.name);
console.log('Display name:', account.displayName);
console.log('Region code:', account.regionCode);
console.log('Create time:', account.createTime.seconds);
console.log('Update time:', account.updateTime.seconds);
}
}
listAccounts();
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Beta;
using Google.Api.Gax;
using System;
namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
class QuickStart
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AnalyticsAdminServiceClient client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
PagedEnumerable<ListAccountsResponse, Account> response =
client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
foreach( Account account in response )
{
Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Region code: {0}", account.RegionCode);
Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
¡Felicitaciones! Enviaste tu primera solicitud a la API de Google Analytics Admin.