API-Kurzanleitung

Auf dieser Seite erhalten Sie Informationen zu den ersten Schritten mit dem Google Analytics Data API v1 in Ihrem bevorzugten Programmiersprache mit den Clientbibliotheken.

Schritt 1: API aktivieren

Klicken Sie auf die folgende Schaltfläche, um automatisch ein neues Google Cloud-Projekt zu erstellen Aktivieren Sie die Google Analytics Data API v1 und erstellen Sie das für diese Anleitung erforderliche Dienstkonto:

Google Analytics Data API Version 1 aktivieren

Klicken Sie im daraufhin angezeigten Dialogfeld auf CLIENT-KONFIGURATION HERUNTERLADEN und speichern Sie die Datei. credentials.json in Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis.

Schritt 2: Dienstkonto zur Google Analytics-Property hinzufügen

Öffnen Sie die heruntergeladene Datei credentials.json mit einem Texteditor. vorherigen Schritt und suchen Sie nach dem Feld client_email, um den Wert E-Mail-Adresse des Dienstkontos, z. B. "quickstart@PROJECT-ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com".

Verwenden Sie diese E-Mail-Adresse zum Hinzufügen eines Nutzer mit dem Google Analytics-Property, auf die Sie mit der Google Analytics Data API (Version 1) zugreifen möchten. In dieser Anleitung nur Viewer-Berechtigungen erforderlich sind.

Schritt 3: Authentifizierung konfigurieren

Diese Anwendung demonstriert die Verwendung des Google Analytics Data API Version 1 mithilfe von service Konto Anmeldedaten

Weitere Informationen für zum Erstellen und Festlegen von Dienstkonto-Anmeldedaten für Ihr .

Eine Möglichkeit, Anmeldedaten für ein Dienstkonto bereitzustellen, besteht darin, die Umgebungsvariable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS Der API-Client verwendet den Wert dieser Variablen, um das Dienstkonto zu finden Schlüssel-JSON-Datei.

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um die Anmeldedaten für die Anwendung in diesem Beispiel festzulegen. und verwenden Sie den Pfad zur JSON-Datei des Dienstkontos, die Sie in Schritt 1 heruntergeladen haben:

 export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

Beispiel:

 export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/credentials.json"

Schritt 4: Clientbibliothek installieren

Installationsanleitung für die Java-Clientbibliothek

Installationsanleitung für die Python-Clientbibliothek

Installationsanleitung für die Node.js-Clientbibliothek

Installationsanleitung für die.NET-Clientbibliothek

Anleitung zur Installation der PHP-Clientbibliothek

go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/data/v1beta

API aufrufen

Jetzt können Sie das Google Analytics Data API verwenden, um eine Google Analytics- Property. Führen Sie den folgenden Code aus, um zum ersten Mal die API aufzurufen:

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample quickstart application.
 *
 * <p>This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Data API using service account
 * credentials.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.QuickstartSample"
 * }</pre>
 */

public class QuickstartSample {

 
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
   
/**
     * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
     * running the sample.
     */

   
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReport
(propertyId);
 
}

 
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Data API and runs a simple report
 
// on the provided GA4 property id.
 
static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
   
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
   
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
   
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {

     
RunReportRequest request =
         
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
             
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
             
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
             
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
             
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-03-31").setEndDate("today"))
             
.build();

     
// Make the request.
     
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);

     
System.out.println("Report result:");
     
// Iterate through every row of the API response.
     
for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
       
System.out.printf(
           
"%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
     
}
   
}
 
}
}

<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> google-analytics-data/quickstart.py
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> In Cloud Shell öffnen Auf GitHub ansehen
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
   
DateRange,
   
Dimension,
   
Metric,
   
RunReportRequest,
)


def sample_run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
   
"""Runs a simple report on a Google Analytics 4 property."""
   
# TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
   
#  Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
   
# property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"

   
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
   
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    client
= BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request
= RunReportRequest(
        property
=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions
=[Dimension(name="city")],
        metrics
=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        date_ranges
=[DateRange(start_date="2020-03-31", end_date="today")],
   
)
    response
= client.run_report(request)

   
print("Report result:")
   
for row in response.rows:
       
print(row.dimension_values[0].value, row.metric_values[0].value)


<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> google-analytics-data/quickstart.js
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> In Cloud Shell öffnen Auf GitHub ansehen
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
   *   Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
   */

 
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

 
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
 
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

 
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
 
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
 
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

 
// Runs a simple report.
  async
function runReport() {
   
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
      property
: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      dateRanges
: [
       
{
          startDate
: '2020-03-31',
          endDate
: 'today',
       
},
     
],
      dimensions
: [
       
{
          name
: 'city',
       
},
     
],
      metrics
: [
       
{
          name
: 'activeUsers',
       
},
     
],
   
});

    console
.log('Report result:');
    response
.rows.forEach((row) => {
      console
.log(row.dimensionValues[0], row.metricValues[0]);
   
});
 
}

  runReport
();

<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> analytics-data/QuickStart/QuickStart.cs
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> In Cloud Shell öffnen Auf GitHub ansehen
using Google.Analytics.Data.V1Beta;
using System;

namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
   
class QuickStart
   
{
       
static void SampleRunReport(string propertyId="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID")
       
{
           
/**
             * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
             *  Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
             */

           
// propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";

           
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
           
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
           
BetaAnalyticsDataClient client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.Create();

           
// Initialize request argument(s)
           
RunReportRequest request = new RunReportRequest
           
{
               
Property = "properties/" + propertyId,
               
Dimensions = { new Dimension{ Name="city"}, },
               
Metrics = { new Metric{ Name="activeUsers"}, },
               
DateRanges = { new DateRange{ StartDate="2020-03-31", EndDate="today"}, },
           
};

           
// Make the request
           
RunReportResponse response = client.RunReport(request);

           
Console.WriteLine("Report result:");
           
foreach(Row row in response.Rows)
           
{
               
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", row.DimensionValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[0].Value);
           
}
       
}
       
static int Main(string[] args)
       
{
           
if (args.Length > 0) {
               
SampleRunReport(args[0]);
           
} else {
               
SampleRunReport();
           
}
           
return 0;
       
}
   
}
}

<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> google-analytics-data/quickstart.php
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder"></ph> In Cloud Shell öffnen Auf GitHub ansehen
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;

/**
 * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
 *   property ID before running the sample.
 */

$property_id
= 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
$client
= new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

// Make an API call.
$request
= (new RunReportRequest())
   
->setProperty('properties/' . $property_id)
   
->setDateRanges([
       
new DateRange([
           
'start_date' => '2020-03-31',
           
'end_date' => 'today',
       
]),
   
])
   
->setDimensions([new Dimension([
           
'name' => 'city',
       
]),
   
])
   
->setMetrics([new Metric([
           
'name' => 'activeUsers',
       
])
   
]);
$response
= $client->runReport($request);

// Print results of an API call.
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;

foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
   
print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue()
       
. ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
}