Eseguire la migrazione collettiva di script identici da Rhino a V8
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Questa pagina descrive come eseguire la migrazione di script identici a V8 utilizzando
Apps Script e l'API Apps Script.
Devi eseguire la migrazione di tutti gli script che utilizzano il runtime Rhino prima che questo venga disattivato, a partire dal 31 gennaio 2026. Se hai più script identici
in esecuzione su Rhino, puoi eseguirne la migrazione a V8 tutti insieme utilizzando
l'API Apps Script.
Configura l'ambiente
Nelle impostazioni della dashboard di Apps Script, attiva l'API Apps Script.
Crea un progetto Apps Script e assegnalo al tuo progetto cloud.
Crea un progetto Apps Script autonomo dalla
dashboard di Apps Script o andando su script.new.
Fai clic su Impostazioni progetto.
Nella sezione Progetto Google Cloud Platform (GCP), fai clic su
Cambia progetto.
Inserisci il numero del progetto Cloud.
Fai clic su Imposta progetto.
Eseguire la migrazione degli script
Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzare l'API Apps Script per
eseguire la migrazione di script identici da Rhino a V8 sostituendo i file in ogni
progetto Apps Script con un insieme di file compatibili con V8.
Assicurati di disporre almeno dell'accesso di editor ai progetti di script che prevedi di
migrare.
Code.gs
functionupdateRhinoScripts(){// An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.constscriptIds=['abcdef12345678','abcdef12345678'];// An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.// Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.constfilesToUpdate={"files":[{"name":"Code","type":"SERVER_JS","source":"// New updates\nfunction myFunction() {\n console.log('Hello, world!');\n}"},{"name":"appsscript","type":"JSON","source":JSON.stringify({"timeZone":"America/New_York","dependencies":{},"exceptionLogging":"STACKDRIVER","runtimeVersion":"V8"})}]};updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate);}functionupdateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate){// 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs// 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:// name: The filename (For example, "Code", "Utilities")// source: The source code for that file.scriptIds.forEach(function(scriptId){// Makes the API request.constresponse=UrlFetchApp.fetch(`https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,{method:"PUT",headers:{Authorization:`Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`},contentType:"application/json",payload:JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),muteHttpExceptions:true});if(response.getResponseCode()!==200){console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);}else{console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);}});}
appsscript.json
Per utilizzare l'API Apps Script nel tuo progetto Apps Script, devi aggiungere i seguenti ambiti OAuth al file manifest:
Per visualizzare il file manifest nell'editor, fai clic su Impostazioni progetto
e seleziona la casella Mostra il file manifest "appsscript.json" nell'editor. Di seguito
è riportato un file manifest di esempio con gli ambiti OAuth appropriati:
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-31 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Bulk migrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8\n\nThis page describes how to migrate identical scripts to V8 using\nApps Script and the Apps Script API.\n\nYou must migrate any scripts that use the Rhino runtime before Rhino is turned\ndown, happening on or after January 31, 2026. If you have multiple, identical\nscripts running on Rhino, you can migrate them to V8 all together using\nthe Apps Script API.\n\nSet up your environment\n-----------------------\n\n1. From the Apps Script dashboard settings, turn on the Apps Script API.\n 1. Go to the [Apps Script dashboard settings](https://script.google.com/home/usersettings).\n 2. If the API is turned off, click **Google Apps Script API**, then turn on the Google Apps Script API toggle.\n2. [Create a standard Google Cloud project](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/create-project#project) or reuse an existing project.\n3. In your Cloud project, [configure the OAuth consent screen](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent).\n4. In your Cloud project, [turn on the Apps Script API](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/enable-apis).\n\n [Turn on the Apps Script API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=script.googleapis.com)\n5. Create an Apps Script project and assign the\n Apps Script project to your Cloud project.\n\n 1. Create a standalone Apps Script project from the Apps Script dashboard or by going to [script.new](https://script.google.com/home/projects/create).\n 2. Click **Project Settings** .\n 3. In the **Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Project** section, click **Change project**.\n 4. Enter the project number of your Cloud project.\n 5. Click **Set project**.\n\nMigrate scripts\n---------------\n\nThe following code sample shows how to use the Apps Script API to\nmigrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8 by replacing the files in each\nApps Script project with a set of V8-compatible files.\n| **Important:** When you use the [`projects.UpdateContent`](/apps-script/api/reference/rest/v1/projects/updateContent) method of the Apps Script API, you must include all the files in the script project, even ones that you don't want to change. If you don't include a file, the file is deleted and can't be restored.\n\nMake sure you have at least editor access to the script projects you plan to\nmigrate. \n\n### Code.gs\n\n function updateRhinoScripts() {\n // An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.\n const scriptIds = ['abcdef12345678', 'abcdef12345678'];\n // An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.\n // Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.\n const filesToUpdate = {\n \"files\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Code\",\n \"type\": \"SERVER_JS\",\n \"source\": \"// New updates\\nfunction myFunction() {\\n console.log('Hello, world!');\\n}\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"appsscript\",\n \"type\": \"JSON\",\n \"source\": JSON.stringify({\n \"timeZone\": \"America/New_York\",\n \"dependencies\": {},\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n })\n }\n ]\n };\n updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate);\n }\n\n function updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate) {\n // 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs\n // 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:\n // name: The filename (For example, \"Code\", \"Utilities\")\n // source: The source code for that file.\n scriptIds.forEach(function (scriptId) {\n // Makes the API request.\n const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(\n `https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,\n {\n method: \"PUT\",\n headers: {\n Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`\n },\n contentType: \"application/json\",\n payload: JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),\n muteHttpExceptions: true\n }\n );\n if (response.getResponseCode() !== 200) {\n console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);\n } else {\n console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);\n }\n });\n }\n\n### appsscript.json\n\nTo use the Apps Script API in your Apps Script\nproject, you must add the following OAuth scopes to your manifest file:\n\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\"`\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"`\n\nTo expose the manifest file in the editor, click **Project Settings**\n\nand check the **Show \"appsscript.json\" manifest file in editor** box. The\nfollowing is a sample manifest file with the appropriate OAuth scopes: \n\n {\n \"timeZone\": \"America/Denver\",\n \"dependencies\": {\n },\n \"oauthScopes\": [\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\",\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"\n ],\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n }\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [V8 runtime overview](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime)\n- [Migrate scripts to the V8 runtime](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime/migration)"]]