Se usó la API de Cloud Translation para traducir esta página.

Árboles de palabras

Descripción general
Un ejemplo simple
Árboles de palabras implícitas y explícitas
Tamaño del texto del árbol de palabras
Prefijo, sufijo y doble árbol de palabras
Aplica estilo a los árboles de palabras
Asignación de tokens de oraciones
Cargando
Formato de datos
Opciones de configuración
Métodos
Eventos
Política de Datos

Descripción general

Un árbol de palabras representa varias secuencias paralelas de palabras. Se puede usar para mostrar qué palabras suelen seguir o preceder a una palabra objetivo (p.ej., “Cats are...") o para mostrar una jerarquía de términos (p.ej., un árbol de decisión).

Los árboles de palabras de Google pueden procesar grandes cantidades de texto con rapidez. Los sistemas modernos deben poder manejar cantidades de texto novedosas sin una demora significativa.

Nota: El árbol de palabras se encuentra en versión Beta y es posible que esté en revisión importante en versiones futuras de los gráficos de Google.

Los árboles de palabras se renderizan en el navegador mediante SVG, lo que significa que funcionará en todos los navegadores modernos (p.ej., Chrome, Firefox, Opera e Internet Explorer 9+. Al igual que todos los gráficos de Google, los árboles de palabras muestran información sobre la herramienta cuando el usuario se desplaza sobre los datos.

Un ejemplo simple

Supongamos que recopilaste un conjunto de frases sobre gatos (p.ej., "gatos coman ratones", "los gatos son mejores que los gatitos") y quieres destacar los atributos más importantes del conjunto.

function drawChart() {
        var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(
          [ ['Phrases'],
            ['cats are better than dogs'],
            ['cats eat kibble'],
            ['cats are better than hamsters'],
            ['cats are awesome'],
            ['cats are people too'],
            ['cats eat mice'],
            ['cats meowing'],
            ['cats in the cradle'],
            ['cats eat mice'],
            ['cats in the cradle lyrics'],
            ['cats eat kibble'],
            ['cats for adoption'],
            ['cats are family'],
            ['cats eat mice'],
            ['cats are better than kittens'],
            ['cats are evil'],
            ['cats are weird'],
            ['cats eat mice'],
          ]
        );

var options = {
          wordtree: {
            format: 'implicit',
            word: 'cats'
          }
        };

var chart = new google.visualization.WordTree(document.getElementById('wordtree_basic'));
        chart.draw(data, options);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="wordtree_basic" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>

</div>

</article>

<devsite-content-footer class="nocontent">
  <p>Salvo que se indique lo contrario, el contenido de esta página está sujeto a la <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">licencia Atribución 4.0 de Creative Commons</a>, y los ejemplos de código están sujetos a la <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">licencia Apache 2.0</a>. Para obtener más información, consulta las <a href="https://developers.google.cn/site-policies?hl=es">políticas del sitio de Google Developers</a>. Java es una marca registrada de Oracle o sus afiliados.</p>
  <p>Última actualización: 2023-10-13 (UTC)</p>
</devsite-content-footer>

<devsite-notification
>
</devsite-notification>

<div class="devsite-content-data">
  <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-down-categories">
  []
  </template>
  <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-up-categories">
  []
  </template>
  
</div>
            
          </devsite-content>
        </main>
        <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer">
          
            
          
        </devsite-footer-promos>
        <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer">
          
            
<nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Vínculos a pie de página">
  
  <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list">
    
    <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox ">
    <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">¿Tienes preguntas?</h3>
      <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list">
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/google-visualization-api"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"
            >
            
          
            
    Foro

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="https://github.com/google/google-visualization-issues/issues"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"
            >
            
          
            
    Problemas y solicitudes

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/interactive/faq"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"
            >
            
              
              
            
          
            
    Preguntas frecuentes

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
      </ul>
    </li>
    
    <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox ">
    <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Información sobre el producto</h3>
      <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list">
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/interactive/docs/release_notes"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"
            >
            
          
            
    Versiones

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/terms"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"
            >
            
          
            
    Condiciones del Servicio

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/interactive/docs/security_privacy"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"
            >
            
              
              
            
          
            
    Seguridad y privacidad

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
      </ul>
    </li>
    
    <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox ">
    <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">API relacionadas</h3>
      <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list">
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/infographics"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"
            >
            
          
            
    Infografías (obsoletas)

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
        <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item">
          
          <a href="/chart/image"
             class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event"
             data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
            
             data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"
            >
            
              
              
            
          
            
    Gráficos de imágenes (obsoleto)

</a>
          
          
        </li>
        
      </ul>
    </li>
    
  </ul>
  
</nav>
          
        </devsite-footer-linkboxes>
        <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer">

<div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent">
  
  
  <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Otros sitios web de Google Developers">
    <a href="https://developers.google.cn/?hl=es"
       class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event"
       data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
       data-label="Footer Google Developers Link">
      <picture>
        
        <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo"
             src="https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672/developers/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg"
             loading="lazy"
             alt="Google Developers">
      </picture>
    </a>
    <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list">
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item">
        <a href="//developer.android.google.cn?hl=es"
           class="devsite-footer-sites-link
                  gc-analytics-event"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
         
           data-label="Footer Android Link"
         
         >
          Android
        </a>
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item">
        <a href="//developer.chrome.google.cn/home?hl=es"
           class="devsite-footer-sites-link
                  gc-analytics-event"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
         
           data-label="Footer Chrome Link"
         
         >
          Chrome
        </a>
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item">
        <a href="//firebase.google.cn?hl=es"
           class="devsite-footer-sites-link
                  gc-analytics-event"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
         
           data-label="Footer Firebase Link"
         
         >
          Firebase
        </a>
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item">
        <a href="//cloud.google.com?hl=es"
           class="devsite-footer-sites-link
                  gc-analytics-event"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
         
           data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link"
         
         >
          Google Cloud Platform
        </a>
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item">
        <a href="https://developers.google.cn/products?hl=es"
           class="devsite-footer-sites-link
                  gc-analytics-event"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
         
           data-label="Footer All products Link"
         
         >
          All products
        </a>
      </li>
      
    </ul>
  </nav>

<nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Vínculos de utilidad">
    
    <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list">
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item
                 ">
        
        
        <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event"
           href="https://developers.google.cn/terms/site-terms?hl=es"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
           data-label="Footer Terms link"
         >
          Condiciones
        </a>
        
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item
                 ">
        
        
        <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event"
           href="//policies.google.cn/privacy?hl=es"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
           data-label="Footer Privacy link"
         >
          Privacidad
        </a>
        
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item
                 ">
        
        
        <span>ICP证合字B2-20070004号</span>
        
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item
                 glue-cookie-notification-bar-control">
        
        
        <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event"
           href="#"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
           data-label="Footer Manage cookies link"
         
           aria-hidden="true"
         >
          Manage cookies
        </a>
        
      </li>
      
      <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item
                 devsite-footer-utility-button">
        
        <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter</span>
        
        
        <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event"
           href="//services.google.com/fb/forms/googledevelopersnewsletter/?utm_medium=referral&%3Butm_source=google-products&%3Butm_team=googledevs&%3Butm_campaign=201611-newsletter-launch&hl=es"
           data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events"
           data-label="Footer Subscribe link"
         >
          Subscribe
        </a>
        
      </li>
      
    </ul>
    
    
<devsite-language-selector>
  <ul role="presentation">
    
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="en"
        >English</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="de"
        >Deutsch</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="es"
        >Español</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419"
        >Español – América Latina</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="fr"
        >Français</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="id"
        >Indonesia</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="it"
        >Italiano</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="pl"
        >Polski</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br"
        >Português – Brasil</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="vi"
        >Tiếng Việt</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="tr"
        >Türkçe</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="ru"
        >Русский</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="he"
        >עברית</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="ar"
        >العربيّة</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="fa"
        >فارسی</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="hi"
        >हिंदी</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="bn"
        >বাংলা</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="th"
        >ภาษาไทย</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn"
        >中文 – 简体</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw"
        >中文 – 繁體</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="ja"
        >日本語</a>
    </li>
    
    <li role="presentation">
      <a role="menuitem" lang="ko"
        >한국어</a>
    </li>
    
  </ul>
</devsite-language-selector>

</nav>
</div>
          
        </devsite-footer-utility>
        <devsite-panel></devsite-panel>
        
      </section></section>
    <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask>
    <devsite-snackbar
    
    >
</devsite-snackbar>
    <devsite-tooltip blocked-link></devsite-tooltip>
    <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link>
    <devsite-analytics analytics-iframe enable-cb>
      
        <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension6": "es-419", "dimension9": true, "dimension4": "Charts", "dimension5": "es"}, "gaid": "UA-24532603-11", "metrics": {}, "purpose": 1}, {"dimensions": {"dimension6": "es-419", "dimension9": true, "dimension4": "Charts", "dimension5": "es"}, "gaid": "UA-47037920-1", "metrics": {}, "purpose": 0}]</script>
<script type="application/json" tag-management>{"ga4": [{"id": "G-MNQGMSPSDK", "purpose": 1}], "ga4p": [{"id": "G-MNQGMSPSDK", "purpose": 1}], "gtm": [], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "True", "requested": "es", "served": "es-419"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Charts", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "developers_china", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script>
      
    </devsite-analytics>
    
    
    <script nonce="2bRdhXSmR2Efc5oQrWj6Z+N5aWU7Sw">
  
  (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i;
    t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0];
    E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script',
    'https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672/developers/js/app_loader.js', '[20,"es",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672","https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672/developers","https://google-developers.gonglchuangl.net",null,null,["/_pwa/developers/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v2a398f8757b82183cb182aec0e7c4771ac1123a40d36fc97c8783f6df9b3c672/developers/images/favicon-new.png","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developers.google.cn","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_new_sitemap","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Concierge__enable_pushui","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Search__enable_faceted_search","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","OnSwitch__enable","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Search__enable_page_map","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","Analytics__enable_cookie_bar","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4]')
  
</script>
    <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce>
  </body>
</html>