글로벌 25m PALSAR/PALSAR-2 모자이크는 PALSAR/PALSAR-2의 SAR 이미지 스트립을 모자이크하여 만든 연속적인 글로벌 SAR 이미지입니다. 각 연도와 위치에 대해 기간 동안 사용할 수 있는 탐색 모자이크를 시각적으로 검사하여 스트립 데이터를 선택했으며, 표면 수분에 대한 반응이 최소인 데이터가 우선적으로 사용되었습니다. 가용성이 제한된 경우 (예: 특정 비상사태 중 관찰 요구사항으로 인해) 2006년을 포함하여 전후 연도의 데이터가 필연적으로 선택되었습니다.
Shimada et al. 2014
ALOS와 ALOS-2 시간 범위 간의 격차로 인해 2011~2014년 데이터가 없습니다.
SAR 이미지는 90m SRTM 디지털 고도 모델을 사용하여 직교 보정 및 경사 보정되었습니다.
표면 수분 조건의 계절별 및 일별 차이로 인해 주로 발생하는 인접한 스트립 간의 강도 차이를 균등화하기 위해 디스트라이핑 프로세스 (Shimada & Isoguchi, 2002, 2010)를 적용했습니다.
편광 데이터는 16비트 디지털 번호 (DN)로 저장됩니다.
DN 값은 다음 방정식을 사용하여 데시벨 단위 (dB)의 감마 제로 값으로 변환할 수 있습니다.
γ₀ = 10log₁₀(DN²) - 83.0 dB
주의:
역산란 값은 고위도 산림 지역에서 경로에 따라 크게 다를 수 있습니다. 이는 겨울에 나무가 얼어붙어 후방 산란 강도가 변경되기 때문입니다.
2015~2021년 데이터가 포함된 최신 버전의 이 데이터 세트는 JAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR_EPOCH에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 전 세계 25m PALSAR/PALSAR-2 모자이크는 PALSAR/PALSAR-2의 SAR 이미지 스트립을 모자이크하여 만든 원활한 전 세계 SAR 이미지입니다. 각 연도와 위치에 대해 스트립 데이터는 …의 시각적 검사를 통해 선택되었습니다.
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe JAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR dataset provides a global 25m resolution mosaic of PALSAR/PALSAR-2 SAR imagery from 2007-2020, excluding 2011-2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset includes HH and HV polarization backscattering coefficients, local incidence angle, observation date, and processing information bands.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eImagery was orthorectified, slope corrected, and destriped to minimize intensity differences between neighboring strips.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDN values can be converted to gamma naught values (dB) using the equation: γ₀ = 10log₁₀(DN²) - 83.0 dB.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBackscatter values may vary over high latitude forests due to seasonal changes in tree freezing.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Global PALSAR-2/PALSAR Yearly Mosaic, version 1\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z--2020-01-01T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [JAXA EORC](https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/fnf_e.htm)\n\nTags\n:\n[alos](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/alos) [alos2](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/alos2) [eroc](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/eroc) [jaxa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/jaxa) [palsar](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/palsar) [palsar2](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/palsar2) [sar](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/sar) [satellite-imagery](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/satellite-imagery) \n\n#### Description\n\nA newer version of this dataset with data for 2015-2021 can be found in\n[JAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR_EPOCH](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JAXA_ALOS_PALSAR_YEARLY_SAR_EPOCH)\n\nThe global 25m PALSAR/PALSAR-2 mosaic is a seamless global\nSAR image created by mosaicking strips of SAR imagery\nfrom PALSAR/PALSAR-2. For each year and location,\nthe strip data were selected through visual inspection of the\nbrowse mosaics available over the period, with those showing minimum\nresponse to surface moisture preferentially used. In cases\nwhere the availability was limited (e.g., because of the requirement\nfor observations during specific emergencies), data were necessarily\nselected from the year before or after, including from 2006.\n[Shimada et al. 2014](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.014)\n\nThere is no data for 2011-2014 due to the gap between ALOS and ALOS-2\ntemporal coverage.\n\nThe SAR imagery was ortho-rectificatied and slope corrected\nusing the 90m SRTM Digital Elevation Model.\nA destriping process (Shimada \\& Isoguchi, 2002, 2010) was applied\nto equalize the intensity differences between neighboring strips,\noccurring largely due to seasonal and daily differences\nin surface moisture conditions.\n\nPolarization data are stored as 16-bit digital numbers (DN).\nThe DN values can be converted to gamma naught values\nin decibel unit (dB) using the following equation:\n\n- γ₀ = 10log₁₀(DN²) - 83.0 dB\n\nAttention:\n\n- Backscatter values may vary significantly from path to path over high latitude forest areas. This is due to the change of backscattering intensity caused by freezing trees in winter.\n\nMore information is available in the provider's\n[Dataset Description](https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/palsar_fnf/DatasetDescription_PALSAR2_Mosaic_FNF_revH.pdf).\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n25 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Pixel Size | Description |\n|---------|-------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------|\n| `HH` | | meters | HH polarization backscattering coefficient, 16-bit DN. |\n| `HV` | | meters | HV polarization backscattering coefficient, 16-bit DN. |\n| `angle` | deg | meters | Local incidence angle. |\n| `date` | | meters | Observation date (days since Jan 1, 1970). |\n| `qa` | | meters | Processing information. |\n\n**qa Class Table**\n\n| Value | Color | Description |\n|-------|---------|-----------------|\n| 0 | #000000 | No data |\n| 50 | #0000ff | Ocean and water |\n| 100 | #aaaa00 | Radar layover |\n| 150 | #005555 | Radar shadowing |\n| 255 | #aa9988 | Land |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nJAXA retains ownership of the dataset and cannot guarantee\nany problem caused by or possibly caused by using the datasets.\nAnyone wishing to publish any results using the datasets should\nclearly acknowledge the ownership of the data in the publication.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Masanobu Shimada, Takuya Itoh, Takeshi Motooka, Manabu Watanabe,\n Shiraishi Tomohiro, Rajesh Thapa, and Richard Lucas, \"New Global\n Forest/Non-forest Maps from ALOS PALSAR Data (2007-2010)\", Remote Sensing\n of Environment, 155, pp. 13-31, December 2014.\n [doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.014.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.014)\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('JAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR')\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2017-01-01', '2018-01-01'));\nvar sarHh = dataset.select('HH');\nvar sarHhVis = {\n min: 0.0,\n max: 10000.0,\n};\nMap.setCenter(136.85, 37.37, 4);\nMap.addLayer(sarHh, sarHhVis, 'SAR HH');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/JAXA/JAXA_ALOS_PALSAR_YEARLY_SAR) \n[Global PALSAR-2/PALSAR Yearly Mosaic, version 1](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JAXA_ALOS_PALSAR_YEARLY_SAR) \nA newer version of this dataset with data for 2015-2021 can be found in JAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR_EPOCH The global 25m PALSAR/PALSAR-2 mosaic is a seamless global SAR image created by mosaicking strips of SAR imagery from PALSAR/PALSAR-2. For each year and location, the strip data were selected through visual inspection of the ... \nJAXA/ALOS/PALSAR/YEARLY/SAR, alos,alos2,eroc,jaxa,palsar,palsar2,sar,satellite-imagery \n2007-01-01T00:00:00Z/2020-01-01T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/fnf_e.htm)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JAXA_ALOS_PALSAR_YEARLY_SAR)"]]
