A temperatura da superfície do mar (OISST) de interpolação ideal diária de 1/4 de grau da NOAA fornece campos completos de temperatura do oceano construídos combinando observações ajustadas por viés de diferentes plataformas (satélite, navios, boias) em uma grade global regular, com lacunas preenchidas por interpolação.
Os dados de satélite do radiômetro avançado de altíssima resolução (AVHRR, na sigla em inglês) fornecem a principal entrada que permite a alta cobertura temporal-espacial desde o final de 1981 até o presente.
O conjunto de dados OISST tem os dados de um único dia processados duas vezes. Primeiro, uma versão preliminar quase em tempo real é lançada com um atraso de um dia, e uma versão final com um atraso de 14 dias. A versão final usa dias extras para suavização e correção de viés zonal, além de substituir a versão preliminar.
Bandas
Tamanho do pixel 27830 metros
Bandas
Nome
Unidades
Mín.
Máx.
Escala
Tamanho do pixel
Descrição
sst
°C
-180*
3764*
0,01
metros
Temperatura diária da superfície do mar
anom
°C
-1887*
1902*
0,01
metros
Anomalia de temperatura: OISST diário menos uma média climatológica de 30 anos.
ice
%
1*
100*
0,01
metros
Mediana de sete dias das concentrações diárias de gelo marinho.
err
°C
11*
171*
0,01
metros
Erro estimado; desvio padrão da temperatura da superfície do mar analisada.
* valor mínimo ou máximo estimado
Propriedades da imagem
Propriedades da imagem
Nome
Tipo
Descrição
status
STRING
"provisional" ou "permanent"
Termos de Uso
Termos de Uso
O ponto de distribuição oficial do Programa de CDR da NOAA é o Centro Nacional de Dados Climáticos da NOAA, que oferece acesso aberto e sustentado e gerenciamento ativo de dados dos pacotes de CDR e informações relacionadas, de acordo com as políticas e práticas de dados abertos dos Estados Unidos, conforme descrito no Memorando do Presidente sobre "Política de dados abertos" e de acordo com a Ordem Executiva de 9 de maio de 2013, "Tornar abertos e legíveis por máquina o novo padrão para informações governamentais". De acordo com essas políticas, os conjuntos de dados de CDR não são proprietários, estão disponíveis publicamente e não há restrições ao uso deles. Para mais informações, consulte o PDF Uso justo de conjuntos de dados, algoritmos e documentação de CDR da NOAA.
Citações
Citações:
Richard W. Reynolds, Viva F. Banzon e NOAA CDR Program (2008): NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2. [indique o subconjunto usado]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5SQ8XB5 [data de acesso].
A OISST diária de 1/4 de grau da NOAA fornece campos completos de temperatura do oceano construídos combinando observações ajustadas por viés de diferentes plataformas (satélite, navios, boias) em uma grade global regular, com lacunas preenchidas por interpolação. Os dados de satélite do radiômetro avançado de altíssima resolução (AVHRR) fornecem…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe NOAA CDR OISST V2.1 dataset provides daily sea surface temperature (SST) data from September 1981 to present, combining observations from satellites, ships, and buoys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt includes sea surface temperature, temperature anomaly, sea ice concentration, and estimated error bands, at a 1/4 degree resolution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBoth preliminary (near real-time) and final versions of data are available, with the final version incorporating additional smoothing and bias correction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is freely available for research, education, and non-profit use with no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOISST relies primarily on satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) to achieve comprehensive temporal and spatial coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Dataset Availability\n: 1981-09-01T00:00:00Z--2025-08-27T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NOAA](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/optimum-interpolation-sst)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Day\n\nTags\n:\n [avhrr](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/avhrr) [cdr](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/cdr) [daily](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/daily) [ice](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ice) [noaa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/noaa) [ocean](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ocean) [oceans](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/oceans) [oisst](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/oisst) [sst](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/sst) [temperature](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/temperature) \nreal-time \n\nDescription \nThe NOAA 1/4 degree daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature\n(OISST) provides complete ocean temperature fields constructed by combining\nbias-adjusted observations from different platforms (satellite, ships,\nbuoys) on a regular global grid, with gaps filled in by interpolation.\nSatellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)\nprovides the main input which permits the high temporal-spatial coverage\nbeginning in late 1981 to the present.\n\nThe OISST dataset has a single day's data processed twice. First a near\nreal-time preliminary version is released with a lag of 1 day, and a final\nversion with a lag of 14 days. The final version uses extra days for\nsmoothing, and zonal bias correction in addition to replacing the\npreliminary version.\n\nBands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n27830 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Scale | Pixel Size | Description |\n|--------|-------|---------|--------|-------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `sst` | °C | -180\\* | 3764\\* | 0.01 | meters | Daily sea surface temperature |\n| `anom` | °C | -1887\\* | 1902\\* | 0.01 | meters | Temperature anomaly; the daily OISST minus a 30-year climatological mean. |\n| `ice` | % | 1\\* | 100\\* | 0.01 | meters | Seven-day median of daily sea ice concentrations. |\n| `err` | °C | 11\\* | 171\\* | 0.01 | meters | Estimated error; standard deviation of analyzed sea surface temperature. |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\nImage Properties\n\n**Image Properties**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------|--------|------------------------------|\n| status | STRING | 'provisional' or 'permanent' |\n\nTerms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThe NOAA CDR Program's official distribution point for CDRs is NOAA's\nNational Climatic Data Center which provides sustained, open access and\nactive data management of the CDR packages and related information in\nkeeping with the United States' open data policies and practices as\ndescribed in the President's Memorandum on \"Open Data Policy\" and pursuant\nto the Executive Order of May 9, 2013, \"Making Open and Machine Readable\nthe New Default for Government Information\". In line with these policies,\nthe CDR data sets are nonproprietary, publicly available, and no\nrestrictions are placed upon their use. For more information, see the\n[Fair Use of NOAA's CDR Data Sets, Algorithms and Documentation](https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Aerosol_Optical_Thickness/UseAgreement_01B-04.pdf)\npdf.\n\nCitations \nCitations:\n\n- Richard W. Reynolds, Viva F. Banzon, and NOAA CDR Program (2008): NOAA\n Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST)\n Analysis, Version 2. \\[indicate subset used\\]. NOAA National Centers for\n Environmental Information. [doi:10.7289/V5SQ8XB5](https://doi.org/10.7289/V5SQ8XB5)\n \\[access date\\].\n\nDOIs\n\n- \u003chttps://doi.org/10.7289/V5SQ8XB5\u003e\n\nExplore with Earth Engine **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\nCode Editor (JavaScript) \n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NOAA/CDR/OISST/V2_1')\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2017-05-01', '2017-05-14'));\nvar seaSurfaceTemperature = dataset.select('sst');\nvar visParams = {\n min: -180.0,\n max: 3000.0,\n palette: [\n '040274', '040281', '0502a3', '0502b8', '0502ce', '0502e6',\n '0602ff', '235cb1', '307ef3', '269db1', '30c8e2', '32d3ef',\n '3be285', '3ff38f', '86e26f', '3ae237', 'b5e22e', 'd6e21f',\n 'fff705', 'ffd611', 'ffb613', 'ff8b13', 'ff6e08', 'ff500d',\n 'ff0000', 'de0101', 'c21301', 'a71001', '911003'\n ],\n};\nMap.setCenter(20.3, -20.39, 2);\nMap.addLayer(seaSurfaceTemperature, visParams, 'Sea Surface Temperature');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NOAA/NOAA_CDR_OISST_V2_1) \n[NOAA CDR OISST v02r01: Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NOAA_CDR_OISST_V2_1) \nThe NOAA 1/4 degree daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) provides complete ocean temperature fields constructed by combining bias-adjusted observations from different platforms (satellite, ships, buoys) on a regular global grid, with gaps filled in by interpolation. Satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) provides the ... \nNOAA/CDR/OISST/V2_1, avhrr,cdr,daily,ice,noaa,ocean,oceans,oisst,sst,temperature \n1981-09-01T00:00:00Z/2025-08-27T00:00:00Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [https://doi.org/10.7289/V5SQ8XB5](https://doi.org/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/optimum-interpolation-sst)\n- [https://doi.org/10.7289/V5SQ8XB5](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NOAA_CDR_OISST_V2_1)"]]
