開始使用

電子郵件標記會使用電子郵件中的結構化資料。Gmail 支援 JSON-LD微資料,您可以使用這兩種標記方式在電子郵件中標記資訊。Google 就能瞭解這些欄位,為使用者提供相關的搜尋結果、動作和資訊卡。舉例來說,如果電子郵件是關於活動預訂,您可能會想標註開始時間、地點、票數,以及所有其他定義預訂的資訊。

第一個標記

假設您負責向參與者寄送 Google I/O 2013 門票,並想在這些電子郵件中使用標記語意資訊。至少,支援單確認電子郵件會包含以下 HTML:

<html>
  <body>
    <p>
      Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
    </p>
    <p>
      BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
      Order for: John Smith<br/>
      Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
      When: May 15th 2013 8:30am PST<br/>
      Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
      Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

標記這封電子郵件非常簡單。電子郵件內文中的相關資訊可透過結構化表單,以支援格式之一的格式新增至電子郵件 HTML 的 body 內。下列程式碼區塊顯示已標記電子郵件的外觀:

JSON-LD

<html>
  <body>
    <script type="application/ld+json">
    {
      "@context":              "http://schema.org",
      "@type":                 "EventReservation",
      "reservationNumber":     "IO12345",
      "underName": {
        "@type":               "Person",
        "name":                "John Smith"
      },
      "reservationFor": {
        "@type":               "Event",
        "name":                "Google I/O 2013",
        "startDate":           "2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00",
        "location": {
          "@type":             "Place",
          "name":              "Moscone Center",
          "address": {
            "@type":           "PostalAddress",
            "streetAddress":   "800 Howard St.",
            "addressLocality": "San Francisco",
            "addressRegion":   "CA",
            "postalCode":      "94103",
            "addressCountry":  "US"
          }
        }
      }
    }
    </script>
    <p>
      Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
    </p>
    <p>
      BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
      Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
      Order for: John Smith<br/>
      Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
      Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST<br/>
      Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

微資料

<html>
  <body>
    <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EventReservation">
      <meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="IO12345"/>
      <div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="John Smith"/>
      </div>
      <div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="Google I/O 2013"/>
        <time itemprop="startDate" datetime="2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00"/>
        <div itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Place">
          <meta itemprop="name" content="Moscone Center"/>
          <div itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
            <meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="800 Howard St."/>
            <meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="San Francisco"/>
            <meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="CA"/>
            <meta itemprop="postalCode" content="94103"/>
            <meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"/>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <p>
      Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
    </p>
    <p>
      BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
      Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
      Order for: John Smith<br/>
      Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
      Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST<br/>
      Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

微資料 (內嵌)

<html>
  <body>
    <p>
      Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
    </p>
    <p itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EventReservation">
      BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
      Reservation number: <span itemprop="reservationNumber">IO12345</span><br/>
      Order for: <span itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
        <span itemprop="name">John Smith</span>
      </span><br/>
      <div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event">
        Event: <span itemprop="name">Google I/O 2013</span><br/>
        <time itemprop="startDate" datetime="2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00">Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST</time><br/>
        Venue: <span itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Place">
          <span itemprop="name">Moscone Center</span>
          <span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
            <span itemprop="streetAddress">800 Howard St.</span>,
            <span itemprop="addressLocality">San Francisco</span>,
            <span itemprop="addressRegion">CA</span>,
            <span itemprop="postalCode">94103</span>,
            <span itemprop="addressCountry">US</span>
          </span>
        </span>
      </div>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

上述電子郵件包含定義活動預訂的必要資訊。您可以在電子郵件中標示其他資訊,藉此改善使用者體驗。舉例來說,FlightReservation 物件的 ticketToken 屬性可讓您新增可納入登機證資訊卡的條碼圖片,例如 QR code。

如要瞭解所有支援的類型及其屬性,請參閱參考指南